短语搭配

1. phr. get punished

受到惩罚

2. severely punish

严惩

双语例句

1. I don't agree with punishing children, especially corporal punishment.

我不赞同粗暴对待孩子，尤其是体罚。

2. My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。

3. This is the first significant move to punish the tech giant, and is in addition to several regulatory investigations.

这是对这家科技巨头进行惩罚的第一个重大举措，也是对几项监管调查的补充。

4. I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.

我不相信乔治曾不得不惩罚这些孩子。

5. The teacher will punish students who cheat on the exam.

老师会惩罚在考试中作弊的学生。

6. The company will punish any employee who violates the policy.

公司会惩罚任何违反政策的员工。

7. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.

现行的雇佣法将被修改以便奖勤罚懒。

8. The mission of an avenger is to punish the wrongdoers.

复仇者的任务是惩罚坏人。

9. Coaches sometimes punish players for not following the rules.

教练有时会惩罚不遵守规则的球员。

10. They decided to use beheading to punish the rebels.

他们决定用斩首来惩罚那些叛乱者。

11. If the students act up in class, the teacher will punish them.

如果学生在课上捣乱，老师就会惩罚他们。

12. People who don't obey the laws will be punished.

不遵纪守法的人会受到惩罚

13. He didn't want to punish his child, but he had no choice.

他不想惩罚他的孩子，但他别无选择。

14. Richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him.

理查德可以轻而易举地毁掉她的私有财产作为对她背叛他的惩罚。

15. Parents often punish their children by taking away privileges.

父母经常通过剥夺特权来惩罚孩子。

16. The law is used to punish and restrain sinners.

法律就是用来惩罚和约束罪恶之人的。

17. The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.

该法案创建了一个有权调查并处罚会计师事务所的监督委员会。

18. Their parents will punish them for their bad behavior.

他们的父母会惩罚他们的坏行为。

19. The law will punish those who break the rules.

法律会惩罚那些违反规定的人。

20. He was punished by his parents for theft.

他因偷窃受到父母的惩罚。

21. They planned to punish him for his treachery against the group.

他们计划惩罚他对团队的背叛。

近义词

1. vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝

2. vi. 惩罚

词根词缀

(1)pun惩罚

impunity n. 免罚；免于惩罚；无罪；不受惩罚；豁免权

punitive adj. 惩罚性的；处罚的；刑罚的；苛刻的；过分严厉的；高额的（指罚款或赔偿金）；威慑性的

(2)-ish像...一样

admonish v. 劝告；告诫；警告；责备；诚恳建议；提醒；忠告；提醒…注意；训诫；劝诫

bullish adj. 行情看涨的；牛市的；预期市场好转的；对未来有信心的；积极向上的

childish adj. 幼稚的；孩子气的；天真无邪的；不成熟的；适合于儿童的；儿童特有的

cliquish adj. 小集团的

clownish adj. 滑稽的；小丑似的；傻的；愚蠢的

distinguish v. 区分；辨别；分辨；分清；识别出；辨别出；看清；听出；使杰出；使出众；使有别于；使具有…的特色；成为…的特征

extinguish v. 扑灭（火焰）；熄灭（光源）；消除；终止；废除；使消失；使灭绝；使失效

feverish adj. 发热的；发烧的；发烧引起的；兴奋的；狂热的；激动的；焦虑不安的

finish v. 完成；终结；完善；对（材料、物品）进行最后加工；润饰；用尽（所剩之物）；给…最后一道工序；达到终点；使结束运行；使筋疲力尽；（赛跑、竞赛）得…名

flourish v. 繁荣；兴旺；茂盛；成功；迅速发展；（为引起注意）挥舞；炫耀；挥动（以引起注意）；繁茂；昌盛

foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；愚笨的；傻瓜似的；轻率的；荒唐的；荒谬的；（因做傻事而）显得尴尬的

hawkish adj. 鹰派的；强硬派的

lavish adj. 奢华的；奢侈的；无节制的；挥霍的；耗资巨大的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的；大量的

mawkish adj. 多愁善感的；令人作呕的；感情脆弱的；无病呻吟的

parish n. 教区；行政教区；地方行政区；（美国的）县（Louisiana州用法）

perish v. 死亡；丧生；灭亡；消亡；衰亡；毁灭；湮灭；腐烂；腐朽；变质；（橡胶等）老化；脆裂

publish v. 出版；发行；刊登；公布；宣布；颁布；宣读；印刷；发售；公告；公开发表；流通；发布；刊载

purplish adj. 略带紫色的

replenish v. 补充；再装满；重新填充；补足；充实；更新库存；使充满；使充盈

selfish adj. 自私的；利己的；自私自利的

sluttish adj. 淫荡的；邋遢的；懒惰的；不端庄的

snappish adj. 暴躁的；爱咬人的；尖刻的；易怒的；敏捷的

accomplish v. 完成；实现；达成；执行；履行

astonish v. 使惊讶；震惊；使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使大吃一惊；使惊愕

同根词

词根 punish

(1)punitive adj.惩罚性的；刑罚的

(2)punishing adj.严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的 v.惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）

(3)punishable adj.可罚的；该罚的

(4)punitory adj.惩罚的；刑罚的

(5)punitively adv.惩罚地；刑罚的

(6)punishment n.惩罚；严厉对待，虐待

考纲分布

近6年出现40次 重要程度

100% vt 惩罚; 处罚

考纲释义

1. vt. 惩罚; 处罚

He has to paint the fence because he was punished for the mistakes he made yesterday.他必须粉刷栅栏，因为他因昨天犯的错误而受到惩罚。[2020年 潍坊市 完形填空]

He got punished for stealing in Montana.他因在蒙大拿州偷窃而受到惩罚。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。[2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解D]

必考派生词

punishment n. 惩罚；处罚；刑罚；惩处；惩戒

考纲分布

近15年出现0次 重要程度

0% vt 惩罚; 处罚

考纲释义

必考派生词

punishment n. 惩罚；处罚；刑罚；惩处；惩戒

考纲分布

近12年出现1次 重要程度

100% v 惩罚

考纲释义

1. v. 惩罚(impose a penalty on for a fault; offense; or violation)

Punish teachers discriminating against left-handed students.惩罚歧视左撇子学生的老师。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

unpunished adj. 未受惩罚的；不受惩戒的；逍遥法外的；免于惩处的；未遭报应的

punishment n. 惩罚；处罚；刑罚；惩处；惩戒

考纲分布

近12年出现9次 重要程度

56% v 惩罚

44% adj (~ing)令人精疲力竭的; 繁重的

考纲释义

1. v. 惩罚(impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation)

We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again.作为一个社会，我们需要明白，当我们不惩罚说谎时，我们就会增加说谎再次发生的可能性。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

What does the author say will happen when a liar does not get punished?如果说谎者不受到惩罚，作者会说什么？[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Things have turned the opposite way-these days, punishing hours at your desk, rather than days off, are seen as the mark of someone important.但事情却发生了相反的变化——如今，在办公桌前苦干数小时（而不是休息几天）被视为重要人物的标志。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)get punished受到惩罚

必考派生词

punitive adj. 惩罚性的；处罚的；刑罚的；苛刻的；过分严厉的；高额的（指罚款或赔偿金）；威慑性的

unpunished adj. 未受惩罚的；不受惩戒的；逍遥法外的；免于惩处的；未遭报应的

punishment n. 惩罚；处罚；刑罚；惩处；惩戒

考纲分布

近18年出现4次 重要程度

100% v 处罚; 惩罚

考纲释义

1. v. 处罚; 惩罚(impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation)

Punish dubious corporate practices.惩罚可疑的公司行为。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

So, the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were rewarded or punished according to the time they took.因此，公共汽车和公共汽车车道的数量变多了，司机根据他们所花的时间受到奖励或惩罚。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

Any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.任何继续传播这些谎言的异端都会被处以监禁甚至死刑。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

必考派生词

punishment n. 惩罚；处罚；刑罚；惩处；惩戒

用法讲解

punish sb. for doing sth.意为“因为某事惩罚某人”，如： He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。