短语搭配

1. under one roof

同一屋檐下；（住）在一起；家和万事兴

2. idm go through the roof

勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷

3. idm have a roof over your head

有栖身之所

4. idm under your roof

在家里

5. n. roof garden

屋顶花园

6. n. roof of the mouth

口腔顶；上颌

7. raise the roof

喧闹不休, 闹翻了天, 吵翻了天

8. n. pent roof

单斜屋顶

9. n. roof bolt

顶板锚杆

10. the roof of the world

世界屋脊

11. n. roof rack

车顶架

12. n. hip roof

庑殿式屋顶；四坡屋顶

13. n. roof light

天窗；采光天窗；屋顶窗；车顶灯；顶篷灯；警（示）灯

14. n. hipped roof

庑殿式屋顶

15. n. roof prism

脊角棱镜；脊角棱镜双目镜

16. n. moon roof

天窗

17. n. sunshine roof

天窗

18. n. terraced roof

平屋顶

19. n. roof rat

黑家鼠；屋顶鼠；船鼠；HOUSE RAT或ROOF RAT

20. n. curb roof

上斜面；复折式屋顶

双语例句

1. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.

突然间，屋顶的地方变成了天空。

2. The roof was declared unsafe.

已宣布屋顶有安全隐患。

3. The roofer repaired the leak in the roof.

屋顶工修理了屋顶的漏水。

4. The roofer inspected the roof for any signs of damage.

屋顶工检查了屋顶是否有任何损坏的迹象。

5. The price of gas suddenly went through the roof last weekend.

上周汽油价格突然飙升。

6. Could you please give me the chili powder on the roof of this cupboard?

你能把这个柜子顶部的辣椒粉给我吗？

7. How long would the roof hold?

这屋顶还能支撑多久？

8. It's romantic to watch the stars on the roof of the house.

在房子的屋顶上看星星很浪漫

9. It looks like we need to replace the roof – some of the wood beams seem to be deteriorating.

看上去我们要翻修屋顶了——有些木头大梁好像在变差。

10. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous.

没有屋顶，呆在里面太危险了。

11. And one day the roof fell down.

有一天屋顶塌了。

12. The birds nested under my roof.

鸟儿在我的屋檐下筑巢。

13. The roof is structurally unsound.

这屋顶结构不牢固。

14. The roof has blue-green tiles and they look like a dragon's scales.

屋顶有蓝绿色的瓦片，看起来像龙鳞。

15. The roof leaks whenever it rains.

屋顶每逢下雨就漏。

16. The roof slid into place, safely encapsulating the astronauts in the rover.

探测器顶部滑动到位，将宇航员安全包裹其中。

17. I see that you are looking at that carving on the roof.

我看到你在看屋顶上的雕刻。

18. The snow slides off the roof.

雪从屋顶上滑落下来。

19. The workers are roofing this house.

工人们正在给这所房子盖屋顶。

20. This sound is called a "flap," which means that the tongue touches the roof of the mouth quickly.

这个声音称作轻拍音，意思就是舌头快速轻触上颚。

21. Most of them have a red roof.

它们大多数有红色的屋顶。

22. Part of the roof has caved in.

部分屋顶已经坍塌了。

23. Our old house had holes in the roof.

我们的旧房子屋顶有洞。

近义词

1. n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度

2. vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖

同根词

词根 roof

(1)roofing adj.屋顶用的 n.屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法 v.给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）

(2)roofed adj.有屋顶的 v.给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）

(3)roofer n.客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人

考纲分布

近6年出现9次 重要程度

89% cn 屋顶

11% n 顶部; 车顶

0% n 住处; 家

考纲释义

1. cn. 屋顶

has no windows or roof没有窗户或屋顶[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace's name mentions the color purple.虽然它的墙壁是红色的，屋顶是黄色的，但宫殿的名字提到了紫色。[2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]

We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls.我们走进了一家大餐馆，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上画着红龙。[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 B]

2. n. 顶部; 车顶

There is also a roof on the bus.公交车上也有车顶。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地在嘴巴上摩擦舌头来帮助暖和食物，从而改善冰淇淋头痛。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

3. n. 住处; 家

You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.毫无疑问，你有一些很好的朋友、家人和一个栖身之所。[2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近15年出现3次 重要程度

100% cn 屋顶

0% n 顶; 顶部

0% n 房屋; 住处; 家

考纲释义

1. cn. 屋顶

He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

2. n. 顶; 顶部

The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶；房顶

考纲分布

近12年出现10次 重要程度

100% n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

1. n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

Four panels on one side of that roof could save a family of four around $ 300 a year.屋顶一侧的四个面板每年可以为一个四口之家节省约 300 美元。[2020年 CET4 听力]

I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with 50 square meters of surface area.我可以告诉你，一栋普通的四居室房子通常有一个50平方米的屋顶。[2020年 CET4 听力]

My neighbor installed panels on his roof about a year ago in order to power his hot water.大约一年前，我的邻居在他的屋顶上安装了面板，以便为他的热水供电。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶；房顶

考纲分布

近12年出现18次 重要程度

100% n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

1. n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁，支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.巴黎圣母院的屋顶是用大量密集布置的木梁建造的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

They also replaced rotting roofs and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.他们还更换了腐烂的屋顶，并阻止了教堂沉入地下。[2019年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)under one roof同一屋檐下；(住)在一起；家和万事兴

必考派生词

rooftop n. 屋顶；房顶

考纲分布

近18年出现1次 重要程度

100% n/v 屋顶; 盖屋顶

考纲释义

1. n/v. 屋顶; 盖屋顶

Glazing on windows, doors and roof lights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss.窗户、门和天窗的玻璃覆盖面积必须不超过地板面积的25%，以防止热量损失。[2023年 英语二 阅读]

必考派生词

roofed vt. 覆盖；（roof的过去式和过去分词）

用法讲解

roofed可与其他词构成形容词，意为“有……顶的”，如： a tin-roofed house  一座铁皮顶的房子 flat-roofed buildings   平顶的大楼