短语搭配

1. give up on

不再相信；不再信任

2. don't give up the day job

做好眼下的工作

3. never give up

永不放弃；从不放弃；决不放弃

4. give up smoking

戒烟；放弃吸烟

5. I give up

我放弃；我认输；我投降

6. give up to

放弃；让给；陷入

7. give up doing

放弃做

8. give up the ghost

死

双语例句

1. He counselled them to give up the plan.

他建议他们放弃此项计划。

2. You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.

你必须准备好放弃正常的生活。

3. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。

4. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose if you give up!”

她和我一起跑，她说：“只有放弃才是真正的失败！”

5. I give up—tell me the answer.

我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。

6. Did he give up or keep on trying?

他是放弃了，还是在继续努力？

7. Never give up your right to be wrong.

永远不要放弃犯错的权利。

8. The teacher told the students to work hard together and not give up.

老师告诉学生们要一起努力，不要放弃。

9. Don't give up, Saleh. Try again!

别放弃，萨利赫。再试一次！

10. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street.

就在他快要放弃的时候，他在街上看到一个穷人。

11. She didn't give up work when she had the baby.

她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

12. What he said meant that he would give up the plan.

他的话意味着他将放弃这个计划

13. There comes a point where you give up.

现在你该放弃了。

14. I just wanted to give up.

我只想放弃。

15. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

愚公不断尝试并且没有放弃。

16. You only really lose if you give up!

只有放弃时你才真正失败！

近义词

1. 放弃；交出

单词辨析

1. 抛弃；放弃 (desert leave give up forsake abandon )

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

考纲分布

近15年出现9次 重要程度

100% phr 放弃

考纲释义

1. phr. 放弃(stop doing a regular activity or job)

Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.没过几年，我就放弃了。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?让伟大的思想家气馁并放弃，我们的世界承受得起这种代价吗？[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.他告诉我们，即使只有一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也能拥有非凡的人生。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

100% vphr 放弃

0% vphr 戒除

考纲释义

1. vphr. 放弃(stop doing a regular activity or job)

The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most.在线系统可能会让我的生活变得更轻松，但我觉得自己放弃了控制权。讨论是最能使我的专业知识让学生受益的地方。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现10次 重要程度

100% phr 放弃

考纲释义

1. phr. 放弃(stop doing a regular activity or job)

If they fail, children should be encouraged to keep trying rather than to give up if they really want the desired result.如果孩子失败了，应该鼓励他们继续尝试而不是放弃，如果他们真的想要得到理想的结果的话。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Lions are primarily ambush (埋伏) hunters, so when they feel their prey has spotted them, they usually give up on the hunt.狮子主要埋伏猎手，所以当它们觉察到猎物发现它们时，他们通常会放弃狩猎。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

They have led some birds to give up on migration.他们导致一些鸟类放弃了迁徙。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]