短语搭配

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1. n. car crash

混乱场面；灾难性场面

2. crash down

坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

3. plane crash

飞机坠毁；飞机失事；坠机

4. crash into

闯入...；撞到...上

5. idm a crashing bore

讨厌透顶的人

6. n. crash helmet

防撞头盔

7. crash barrier

碰撞护栏

8. crash and burn

悲痛欲绝；一败涂地

9. n. crash diet

速成节食

10. n. crash pad

临时住所；防撞垫；防震垫

11. n. crash team

医疗抢救组

12. air crash

空难；飞机失事；空难事件

13. crash site

坠机现场；坠毁现场；失事现场

14. crash course

速成班；[口语]集中训练（讲座）；特别训练

15. crash test

碰撞试验；撞车测试；碰撞测试

16. train crash

火车碰撞；火车失事；火车相撞事故

17. fatal crash

致命撞击

18. aircraft crash

飞机坠毁

19. stock-market crash

股市崩盘；股市崩溃；股市暴跌

20. crash out

淘汰；逃出

双语例句

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1. The crash killed two drivers on the spot.

本次撞车事故导致两名司机当场死亡。

2. The stock market crash set in motion a collapse of the world economy.

股市崩盘引发了世界经济衰退。

3. Hearing about the plane crash almost put me off flying.

听说飞机坠毁事件，我差点就不坐飞机了。

4. Unfortunately, the plane crashed into the sea and none of the passengers survived.

不幸的是，飞机失事掉落在海上，所有乘客无一生还。

5. He was fined for crashing the lights.

他因闯红灯而被罚款。

6. My computer system suddenly crashed.

我的计算机系统突然瘫痪了。

7. Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.

她弟弟借用她的摩托车 结果给撞坏了

8. We were thinking about taking a crash course in Greek before we visit Europe next year.

我们在考虑先上希腊语速成班，然后明年再去欧洲旅游。

9. The error caused the system to crash.

这个错误导致了系统崩溃。

10. In-out errors can cause the system to crash.

输入输出错误可能会导致系统崩溃。

11. If the variable is null, the program will crash.

如果变量是无效的，程序将崩溃。

12. The fears of a market crash are unfounded.

对市场崩溃的恐惧是无根据的。

13. Plane crash in Middle East

中东飞机失事

14. You can crash at my place instead of going to a hotel.

你可以来我家过夜，不用去住酒店。

15. If the ptr is null, the program will crash.

如果指针为空，程序将崩溃。

16. The faulty software led to a system crash.

有缺陷的软件导致了系统崩溃。

17. My energy levels always crash after lunch.

我总是在午饭后没有精神。

18. The cause of the massive crash was sheer, unadulterated greed.

大崩盘的原因是彻底的、不加掩饰的贪婪。

19. Nascar racer Ryan Newman was released from hospital after a terrifying crash during a race.

纳斯卡赛车手Ryan Newman出院，此前他在比赛中发生车祸，伤势严重。

20. The drink isn't too sweet, so you won't get that sugar crash later on.

饮料不太甜，所以你在之后不会感觉血糖带来的疲劳。

21. He was baffled by the sudden computer crash.

他对电脑突然崩溃百思不得其解。

22. The traffic jam was caused by a car crash.

交通堵塞是由一场车祸造成的

23. Do you stay at the crash site hoping to be rescued? Or do you set off to find help?

你会等在降落原地、等待救援？还是走出去寻求帮助？

24. Because of the market crash in 2008, people associate Wall Street with greedy, conniving bankers.

因为2008年市场崩盘，人们想起华尔街就想起那些贪婪诡计多端的银行家。

25. The fears of a market crash are ungrounded.

对市场崩溃的恐惧是无根据的。

26. The cyber attack caused the system to crash.

这次网络攻击导致了系统崩溃。

27. Crash went the bowl down to the ground.

砰地一声，碗掉到了地上。

28. He escaped from the crash unhurt.

他平安逃过了这场车祸。

29. Kobe Bryant dies in helicopter crash

科比遇空难离世

30. We're going to crash, aren't we?

我们要坠毁了，是不是？

31. It's getting pretty late. I think I'm gonna crash soon.

已经不早了，我觉得我马上就要困得睡着了。

32. She lost a leg in a car crash.

她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。

33. Crash at Daytona race track

代托纳赛道撞车

34. The crash occurred on a sharp bend.

碰撞发生在一个急转弯处。

35. Tiger Woods hospitalized after car crash

老虎伍兹遭遇车祸后住院治疗

36. The car crash claimed three lives.

那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

37. I signed up for a Japanese crash course.

我报了一个日语速成班。

38. The office was in chaos after the system crash.

系统崩溃后，办公室一片混乱。

近义词

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1. n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落

2. vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎

3. vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台

4. adj. 速成的

同根词

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词根 crash

(1)crashing adj.彻底的；最好的；猛撞的 v.打碎（crash的ing形式）

(2)crasher n.猛击；破碎机；不速之客

考纲分布

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近6年出现16次 重要程度

63% n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

31% v 崩溃

6% n 破裂声

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁(a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle)

Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.科比布莱恩特是有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员之一，周日，他与女儿一起在直升机坠毁事故中丧生。[2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]

The crash killed nine people in all.坠机事故共造成九人死亡。[2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]

2. n. 破裂声

There was a sudden crash(破碎声).突然传来了破碎声。[2019年 重庆A卷 完型]

必考短语

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(1)crash into闯入...；撞到...上

考纲分布

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近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁(a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle)

Southbank is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.南岸是英国滑板的中心，那里滑板的连续撞击声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

It fell and crashed beside the cake.它掉在蛋糕旁边摔碎了。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.目前“过渡号”汽车正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

单词辨析

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1. 打破break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。 burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。 crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。 crash 摔坏，坠毁。 crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。 fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

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近12年出现10次 重要程度

60% n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

40% n 崩溃

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁(a violent collision; typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle)

Because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.因为发生碰撞后司机继续开车轧过了巧克力滩，留下了一长串巧克力痕迹。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件，但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

People suffering from sleep loss are adding increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.睡眠不足的人有更高的风险发生车祸及出现肥胖和心理问题。[2016年 CET4 听力]

2. n. 崩溃

Managers should ensure their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes.经理应该确保他们的信息技术团队消除编程错误和避免应用程序崩溃。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

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(1)car crash混乱场面；灾难性场面

(2)crash down坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

单词辨析

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1. 打破break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。 burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。 crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。 crash 摔坏，坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。) crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。 fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

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近12年出现13次 重要程度

77% n/v 碰撞; 坠毁

15% v/n (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌

8% n 撞击声

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 碰撞; 坠毁(a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle)

Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.如果钟楼的木架被烧毁，沉重的钟就会倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.如果双塔的木质框架着火，可能会导致钟倾倒，潜在地导致双塔倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v/n. (公司)破产; (股价)暴跌(lose value suddenly and quickly)

In the 1930s, prices crashed, to the point that, in some parts of the country, oil was cheaper than water.20世纪30年代，价格暴跌，以至于在该国的一些地方，石油比水还便宜。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and those flying predators crashed the fox population.野猪吸引了大陆上的金雕，而那些会飞的掠食者使狐狸的数量锐减。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)crash down坠落；暴跌；朝下撞

单词辨析

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1. 打破break 常用词, 含义广泛, 多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。 burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。 crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力, 物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开, 但一般没成碎片。 crash 摔坏, 坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。) crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。 fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重, 常指断裂, 医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

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近18年出现7次 重要程度

71% n/v (使)碰撞; 坠毁

29% n 贬值; 破产; 暴跌

考纲释义

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1. n/v. (使)碰撞; 坠毁(a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle)

The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.埃及航空804号航班的坠毁，这所由恐怖分子可能在地中海上空击落的飞机，再次提醒人们为什么会发生这样的悲剧。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.提到埃及航空804航班的坠毁，是为了解释美国人对目前安全检查的容忍度。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The crash was a major reason the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.这次坠机是美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（USFWS）决定将该鸟类正式列为受威胁的主要原因。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. 贬值; 破产; 暴跌

They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.2008年金融危机期间，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生的积蓄，或者两者兼而有之。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators, major economies have continued to decline.自2008年全球崩盘以来，经济复苏已初露端倪，但在关键指标上，主要经济体继续下滑。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

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crash to/into表示“撞毁”；crash down表示“摔下”；crash out表示“冲出”。