shortage 常用
短语搭配
1. labor shortage
劳动力短缺;劳工短缺;用工荒
2. water shortage
缺水;水资源短缺;供水短缺
3. food shortage
粮食短缺;食物短缺;食品短缺
4. shortage of
缺少...;...短缺;...匮乏
5. energy shortage
能源紧缺;能量短缺;能源不足
6. acute shortage
严重短缺
7. severe shortage
严重短缺
8. chronic shortage
长期短缺
9. critical shortage
严重短缺
10. current shortage
目前短缺
11. fuel shortage
燃料短缺;燃油短缺;燃料匮乏
12. a water shortage
水匮乏;缺水;水资源短缺
13. teacher shortage
师资短缺;师资紧缺;师资不足
14. avoid shortage
避免出现资金短缺;避免不足
15. pilot shortage
飞行员的缺点;向导的短处;引航员的缺点
16. alleviate shortage
缓解短缺
17. relieve shortage
解决...短缺问题
18. shortage of firefighters
消防员短缺;消防员不足
19. ease shortage
缓解短缺
20. the pilot shortage
飞行员短缺;缺少试点
双语例句
1. The government introduced rationing to manage the shortage of food.
政府引入了配给制来管理食品短缺问题。
2. There's a shortage of water in the desert.
沙漠缺水
3. The shortage of potable water is currently the most serious problem in Africa.
食用水的短缺是非洲目前最严重的问题。
4. With the current global supply chain on its knees, industry leaders are expecting the shortage to last until 2023.
随着当前全球供应链陷入困境,一些产业领导者预计供应链短缺将持续到2023年。
5. Any shortage could push up grain prices.
任何短缺都会推动粮价上涨。
6. The hospital is experiencing a shortage of medical supplies.
医院正在经历医疗用品短缺。
7. The company is facing a shortage of skilled workers.
公司正面临技术工人短缺的问题。
8. Due to the energy shortage, we need to save electricity.
由于能源短缺,我们需要节约用电。
9. The shortage of rare earth energy will seriously affect the national industrial and military development.
稀土能源的缺失会严重影响国家工业和军事的发展。
10. There is an acute shortage of water.
水严重短缺。
11. There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.
岛上缺少淡水。
12. Global supply chain shortage
全球供应链短缺
13. Vietnam is suffering from food shortage.
越南正遭受食品短缺之苦。
14. The shortage of teachers has affected the quality of education.
教师短缺影响了教育质量。
15. The player's shortage of speed deprived him of his chance to win.
这位球员速度上的不足让他失去了赢的机会。
16. They face a desperate shortage of clean water.
他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺。
17. Transgenic technology can help solve food shortage problems.
转基因技术可以帮助解决粮食短缺问题。
18. The energy shortage has forced factories to reduce production.
能源短缺迫使工厂减少生产。
19. Many countries are facing the problem of energy shortage.
许多国家都面临着能源短缺的问题。
20. The company plans to desalinate water to address the shortage.
公司计划脱盐水以解决短缺问题。
21. Many countries face the problem of water resource shortage.
许多国家面临水资源短缺的问题。
近义词
1. n. 缺乏,缺少;不足
词根词缀
(1)shortadj. 短的
(2)-age名词后缀
disparage v. 贬低;轻视;蔑视;贬损;贬斥;诋毁;诽谤;毁谤
manage v. 管理;主管;设法做到;完成(困难的事);能解决(问题);勉强维持;对付过去;应付(困难局面等)勉强生活下去;(在某一时间)能办到;克服困难;操纵;操作;支撑;控制住;驾驭;抽出;腾出;安排出(时间、金钱等);指导;监督;使用;运用;调度;达成;使有条不紊进行;使能够承受;当(运动队、艺术家等)的经理人
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼;已婚状态;紧密结合
spoilage n. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损耗
storage n. 存放;保管;储存;贮藏;存储;存储空间;储存空间;储藏场所;仓库费;仓租;蓄电;(计算机的)存储能力
baggage n. 行李;(感情或思想上的) 包袱;辎重;累赘
carriage n. 马车;车厢;运输;运输工具;运费;货运;仪态;举止;姿势;滑座;滑动承载部分;滑轨;移动托架;炮架;打印头移动装置
coverage n. 覆盖范围;新闻报道;保险范围;课程内容;防守;盯守
footage n. 镜头;影片片段;录像材料;现场录制的材料;一组镜头;镜头长度
heritage n. 遗产;传统;世袭财产;<古>特殊(或个人)的所有物;(该有的)一份;<古>上帝选择的人
language n. 语言;言语;语言文字;语言风格;措辞;说话方式;表达方式;交际方式;行话;术语;专业用语
mirage n. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻觉;错觉
orphanage n. 孤儿院;收容孤儿的机构
package n. 包;包裹;包装;袋;盒;盒子;箱子;软件包;程序包;一整套措施;全包式旅游;一揽子计划;一揽子交易;套餐;综合服务包;捆绑销售产品
advantage n. 优势;有利情况;有利地位;竞争优势;好处;益处;利益;(局末平分后)占先;优势分
blockage n. 阻塞;堵塞;闭塞;封锁;血管阻塞;道路堵塞;管道堵塞;障碍物
homage n. 尊敬;敬意;效忠;致敬;崇敬;尊崇;敬辞
leverage n. 影响;影响力;杠杆作用;杠杆力量;杠杆效应
umbrage n. 不快;生气;愤怒;怨恨;阴影
message n. 消息;(书面或口头的)信息;指令;(书籍、演讲等的)要点;主旨;寓意;教训;口信;使命;电子邮件;宣言;(通过各种形式传递的)意图
percentage n. 百分比;百分率;比例;份额;部分;利益;好处;分成;提成;优势;收益率;概率
coinage n. 铸币;硬币;钱币;金属货币;新造词汇;词汇创新;杜撰;货币制度;造币权;造币过程
patronage n. 赞助;资助;支持;庇护;光顾;惠顾;任命权;委任权;恩赐态度;(掌权者与被提携者的)互惠互利;恩赐态度
postage n. 邮资;邮费;邮递费用;寄送费用
同根词
词根 short
(1)short adj.短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的 adv.不足;突然;唐突地 n.短;缺乏;短路;短裤
(2)shortness n.不足;简略
(3)shorten vi.缩短;变短 vt.缩短;减少;变短
单词辨析
1. 缺乏;不足 (shortage absence scarcity lack want )
shortage 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
absence 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
scarcity 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
lack 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
shortage 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现9次 重要程度
100% n 缺乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n. 缺乏; 短缺
The local people used to live a hard life because of the
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water
Along the way, he met bad weathers, a
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortening n. 起酥油;缩短;缩写;缩短物;缩短时间
shortness n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
shortage 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现3次 重要程度
100% n 缺乏; 短缺; 不足
考纲释义
1. n. 缺乏; 短缺; 不足
An Australian professor is developing a robot that could bring changes to a profession that is facing a labor
A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shortage 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现21次 重要程度
100% n 短缺
考纲释义
1. n. 短缺
Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water
Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shortage 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现13次 重要程度
100% n 短缺
考纲释义
1. n. 短缺
Early indications are that Smith will have no
For years, the U.S. has experienced a
Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has halted production due to the
In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel
Major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortening n. 起酥油;缩短;缩写;缩短物;缩短时间
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shortage 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现18次 重要程度
100% n 不足; 缺少©
考纲释义
1. n. 不足; 缺少©
American farmers have been complaining of labor
What is the much-argued solution to the labor
There is a
必考短语
(1)labor shortage劳动力短缺;劳工短缺;用工荒
必考派生词
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shortness n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
shortage 影视原声
(1) The room they're holding him in was built during the second World War when there was a shortage of steel.
关他的那间监狱是在二战期间建造的,在那个时候,钢铁资源十分短缺。
《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警:逆转未来》