短语搭配

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1. n. radio wave

无线电波

2. n. short wave

短波；短波广播

3. n. sound wave

声波

4. idm make waves

咋咋呼呼, 大肆张扬；产生巨大影响；兴风作浪, 引起麻烦

5. n. shock wave

冲击波

6. n. new wave

新浪潮运动；新浪潮派

7. n. travelling wave

行波；前进波

8. n. tidal wave

潮（汐）波；海啸；浪潮

9. n. cold wave

寒潮；冷烫

10. n. transverse wave

横波

11. n. crime wave

犯罪率激增

12. n. wave machine

造波机

13. n. bow wave

船首两侧的浪花

14. n. wave equation

波动方程

15. n. seismic wave

地震波；震波

16. n. wave function

波函数

17. n. square wave

方波

18. n. standing wave

驻波

19. n. Rayleigh wave

瑞利波

20. n. wave theory

波动说

双语例句

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1. This comes as the country is in a state of emergency during a fourth wave of the coronavirus.

日本正处于第四波新冠疫情的紧急状态之中。

2. Experts have linked the heat wave to climate change.

专家认为热浪或与气候变化有关。

3. His boat hit a wave and somersaulted.

他的船撞上了一个波浪，翻了。

4. She waves her hands around a lot when she's talking.

她说话时手总在比划着

5. Unprecedented heat wave in Canada and US

加拿大和美国出现史无前例的热浪

6. Wow, taking a swipe at Sheryl Sandberg! That's pretty bold considering Lean In inspired a new wave of feminism.

哇，抨击了Sheryl Sandberg！考虑到“Lean in”运动激起了一波新的女权主义浪潮，这种说法真是相当勇敢。

7. The discovery ignited a new wave of scientific research.

这一发现点燃了新一波的科学研究。

8. The dismal market spawned a wave of layoffs.

低迷的市场引发了一波裁员潮。

9. The amplitude of this wave is very small.

这个波的振幅很小。

10. The scandal prompted a wave of resignations from the top executives.

风波引起了一阵高管辞职潮。

11. Today, the brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic.

时至今日，大白兔已跃升国际舞台，成为新一代国潮的代表产品。

12. A sound wave can carry sound.

声波可以传递声音。

13. The marchers waved the flags in their hands.

游行的人们挥动着手中的旗帜。

14. The smoke isn't going anywhere. Maybe you should wave that fan a little faster.

烟雾还没有散开。或许你应该再快一点挥扇子。

15. He dismissed her with an airy wave.

他随意一挥手就把她打发走了。

16. In physics, lambda represents the wavelength of a wave.

在物理学中，lambda（希腊字母λ）表示波的波长。

17. New Covid-19 measures were introduced in the UK after scientists warned of a second wave of cases.

由于专家预警第二波新冠疫情来袭，英国宣布了新的防疫措施。

18. He waved to me with a straight face.

他面无表情地向我挥了挥手。

19. Yes, it was there, slowly rolling beneath him like a mighty black wave.

是的，它在那里，像一股强大的黑色波浪一样在他下面缓缓滚动。

20. A heat wave in Western Canada and the US has killed dozens of people and put hundreds in hospitals.

加拿大西部和美国的热浪天气已造成上百人死亡，数百人被送进医院。

21. The study of diffraction is essential in understanding wave behavior.

研究衍射对于理解波的行为至关重要。

22. The heat wave brought record breaking sky-high temperatures.

热浪带来了破纪录的高温。

23. The movie unleashed a wave of nostalgia among the audience.

这部电影在观众中释放了一波怀旧情绪。

24. He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.

公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。

25. Huge waves were rushing towards the shore.

巨大的波浪向岸边猛扑过来。

26. There's a new wave of travelers from privileged countries begging on the streets for money.

现在有个新浪潮，很多来自高福利国家的游客在街头乞讨。

27. The scientist measured the wave at 50 hertz.

科学家测量了50赫兹的波。

28. Here, I'll stand by the alarm and wave some of the smoke away with this magazine.

那这样吧，我站在报警器旁边，用这本杂志把烟扇走。

29. The driver gave me a wave and a toot.

这个司机冲我挥手并鸣喇叭。

30. A ripple of applause starts at the back of the room and rolls forward like a wave.

一阵掌声从房间后面开始，像波浪一样向前滚动。

31. Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.

短波收音机用的波段是20–50米。

32. Engineers are working on electromagnetic wave technology.

工程师们正在研究电磁的波技术。

33. Germany puts speed limits on Autobahn during heat wave

热浪来袭，德国高速公路限速

34. Don't people in all countries wave their hands to say goodbye?

难道不是所有国家的人都是挥着手道别吗？

近义词

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1. vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形

2. vt. 卷发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形

3. n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

同根词

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词根 wave

(1)wavy adj.多浪的；波动起伏的

(2)waving adj.波浪状的 n.电流舞；波浪舞 v.波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）

(3)wavering adj.摇摆的；摇幌的 v.犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动

(4)wavelike adj.波状的；波浪般的 adv.波状地；波浪般地

(5)waver n.动摇；踌躇；挥动者 vi.摇曳；踌躇；摆动

(6)waviness n.波浪状；波状

单词辨析

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1. 波浪；浪；波涛 (surge wave ripple )

surge 词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

wave 普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。

ripple 多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。

考纲分布

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近6年出现163次 重要程度

88% n 波浪; (~s)大海

6% n 波; 电波

4% n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)

2% n 浪潮; 热潮

考纲释义

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1. n. 波浪; (~s)大海

Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.有时可以在海浪中看到海洋生物。[2020年 青岛市 阅读理解]

This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.这使科学家能够找出波浪的高度。[2020年 青岛市 阅读理解]

As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.然而，当他们向前推进时，船经历了小波浪，然后是更大的波浪。[2019年 北京市 阅读问答]

2. n. 波; 电波

The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.该研究是使用跟踪和记录脑电波活动的设备完成的。[2021年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave activity.使用特殊机器跟踪和记录脑电波活动。[2021年 北部经济湾区卷 阅读理解]

Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves.宇宙中的许多物体是看不见的，但它们会发射无线电波。[2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]

3. n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)(a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro)

He has no plans to wave to Rick.他没有计划向瑞克挥手。[2021年 武汉市卷 完形填空]

The elephant waved it away with his long ears.大象用它的长耳朵挥了挥手。[2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

As I waved goodbye to the old man.I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，带着感激的微笑。[2019年 陕西卷 短文填空]

4. n. 浪潮; 热潮

Suddenly, a wave of laughter flew through the air.突然，一阵笑声从空中掠过。[2021年 包头市卷 英语知识运用]

A drama has made the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion.一部剧已经在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，引发热议。[2021年 眉山市卷 语法填空]

30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there.2003 年，欧洲有 30,000 至 50,000 人死于热浪。[2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)radio wave无线电波

(2)heat wave热浪；热波

(3)sound wave声波

必考派生词

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microwave n. 微波炉；微波

考纲分布

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近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% n 波浪

0% n/v 挥动

考纲释义

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1. n. 波浪

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called \Strawpocalypse\, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.年初，这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”（Strawpocalypse）的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料波，在撞击过程中冻结。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.小孩子和老人是受极端热浪影响最大的人群。[2017年 全国卷 听力]

必考短语

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(1)short wave(无线电)短波

必考派生词

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wavy adj. （头发）鬈曲的；波浪形的；波状的；起伏不平的；波纹状的；波形的；波动的；波纹般的

microwave n. 微波炉；微波

考纲分布

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近12年出现10次 重要程度

40% n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)

30% cn 涌现的人/事物

20% cn (声/光/无线电等)波

10% n 波浪; (~s)大海

0% cn 浪潮; 风潮

0% v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

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1. cn. 涌现的人/事物

It was a major \Ah-ha!\ moment, and a wave of other manufacturers jumped on board to capitalize on new TV shows and movies.这是一个重大的“啊哈!”的时刻，一波又一波的其他制造商纷纷加入，以利用新的电视节目和电影。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.据第一手资料显示，有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

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microwave n. 微波炉；微波

考纲分布

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近12年出现19次 重要程度

84% cn (声/光/无线电等)波

5% cn 浪潮; 风潮

5% n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)

5% n 波浪; (~s)大海

0% v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

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1. cn. (声/光/无线电等)波(the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel)

Since then they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water.从那以后，他们利用声波甚至卫星来绘制这片巨大水域的地图。[2020年 CET6 听力]

Sound waves.声波。[2020年 CET6 听力]

Scientists first discovered Lake Vostok in the 1970s by using radio waves that penetrate the ice.20世纪70年代，科学家们利用穿透冰层的无线电波首次发现了沃斯托克湖。[2020年 CET6 听力]

2. cn. 浪潮; 风潮(a sudden occurrence of or increase in a specified phenomenon, feeling, or emotion)

A shock wave shoots through your whole system.冲击波会穿透你的整个身体。[2019年 CET6 听力]

This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.欧洲的这波新法律浪潮肯定会给立法者带来更大的压力，让他们减少食物浪费。[2017年 CET6 听力]

These 18-hour cities are beginning to make waves in real estate rankings and attract more real estate investment.这些18小时车程的城市开始在房地产排名上掀起波澜，吸引更多的房地产投资。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

3. n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)(a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro)

Place your palm downward and make an inconspicuous waving gesture, which will produce instant and sacrificing results.手掌向下，做出一个不显眼的挥手姿势，这将立即产生牺牲性的结果。[2018年 CET6 听力]

4. n. 波浪; (~s)大海

The world has witnessed the destructive power of typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.世界目睹了台风在菲律宾的破坏力，以及袭击萨摩亚和邻近岛屿的破坏性海浪。[2016年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

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(1)radio wave无线电波

必考派生词

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shortwave n. 短波

microwave n. 微波炉；微波

考纲分布

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近18年出现3次 重要程度

200% cn 浪潮; 风潮

0% n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)

0% cn (声/光/无线电等)波

0% n 波浪; (~s)大海

0% v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

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1. cn. 浪潮; 风潮(a sudden occurrence of or increase in a specified phenomenon, feeling, or emotion)

But the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.但这些初创公司代表了一股为智能手机领域从头开始设计的新技术浪潮。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions.最近一波罢工的责任在于工会。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

单词辨析

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1. 波动wave “挥动、飘动”，指有形的东西，如“旗帜、树枝”等。 swing “摆动”，多指物体上端固定，下端摆来摆去。 vibrate “振动、颤动”，指短时间内剧烈地摇动，其对象为有形的、具体的物质。 fluctuate “波动”，指无形的东西，如水平、特性、价格等。

用法讲解

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a/the wave of sth.可以直接对应中文的“xx潮”，如a wave of immigrants移民潮。