短语搭配

1. go through

经历, 遭受；仔细(或挨个)搜寻；被正式批准；用光；被连续出版；匆忙离开以躲避责任；潜逃

2. break through

突破, 冲破；取得成就

3. phr. look through

浏览；看穿；翻阅

4. phr. get through

通过；完成；用完；通过或助人通过

5. phr. pass through

穿过；通过；经过

6. phr. cut through

割断；切断；穿过；抄近路；挤进；刺穿

7. phr. make it through

熬过；渡过难关；克服

8. phr. work through

解决问题

9. get through to sb.

接通某人的电话

10. fall through

一无所成；失败

11. run through

遍布；贯穿；弥漫

12. shine through

闪耀；照耀；发光发亮

13. vphr. think through

充分考虑

14. vphr. carry through

不顾困难完成

15. come through

幸存, 安然度过；脱险；发送, 接收；总计；停泊；停止；审议后通报

16. follow through

击球后做随球动作

17. move through

穿过

18. phr.v put sb. through

为某人接通电话；使某人经历

19. put through

给...接通电话

20. through the years

这些年来

双语例句

1. We zoomed through the gallery.

我们快速穿过了画廊。

2. Our daughter is very independent. She is working her way through college.

我们的女儿非常独立。她上大学时半工半读。

3. He walked through customs.

他步行通过了海关。

4. He wanted to get through the park quickly.

他想快点穿过公园。

5. Moko just came flying through the water.

莫科只是飞快地穿过水面。

6. The children went through the gate into the castle.

孩子们穿过大门进入城堡。

7. They walked slowly through the woods.

他们缓步穿过树林

8. It was only a short walk through the park.

这只是穿过公园的一小段路。

9. Are you through with this?

你完成这个了吗？

10. You can access the pool through the change room.

穿过更衣室你就可以到泳池。

11. In the north, a river runs through the city.

在北边，一条河流穿过城市。

12. The students are working their way through a difficult math problem.

学生们正在埋头苦算那道数学难题。

13. I went through the tunnel.

我穿过了隧道。

14. He has been through so many difficulties.

他竟经历了如此多的困难。

15. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

16. He breezed through the tests.

他轻松顺利地通过了这些测试。

17. I am through with the novel you lent me.

我已经看完你借给我的那本小说了。

18. I walked through the park.

我穿过了公园。

19. They walked through the river.

他们穿过了河流。

20. The express train went through a long tunnel.

快车穿过了一条长长的隧道。

21. I am the sole contact, so everything must come through me.

我是唯一联系人，所以所有的事情都要通过我。

22. I looked through the keyhole.

我通过钥匙孔向里看。

23. The trail wound through steep hills.

小路蜿蜒穿过陡峭的山丘。

近义词

1. prep. 通过；穿过；凭借

2. adv. 彻底；从头至尾

3. adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的

同根词

词根 through

(1)throughway n.[公路] 高速公路，[公路] 直达道路

单词辨析

1. 人们；人群 (mob through masses crowd people )

mob 含贬义，指乌合之众、暴民。

through 与crowd含义很接近，常可换用，但侧重指向前运动的群众。

masses 指群众或平民，在西方国家含贬义，在我国含褒义。

crowd 本义指一大群紧紧聚集在一起的人群，现指群众整体，由个体结合的人群或大众。

people 最普通用词，不带任何色彩，泛指不确定数量的人们。

2. 横过；穿过 (over through along across )

over 常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。

through 侧重从一端穿到另一端。

along 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。

across 指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。

考纲分布

近6年出现409次 重要程度

77% prep 经由

15% adv/prep 穿过; 贯穿

3% adv/prep 由始至终; 从头到尾

2% adv/prep 胜利完成

2% adv 接通电话

考纲释义

1. prep. 经由(by means of)

Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.已经通过您的支付宝账号自动支付了。[2018年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读填空]

They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.当一个歌手的声音通过电线传过来时，他们惊讶地听着。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读填空]

2. adv/prep. 穿过; 贯穿

Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.冷气从桌子上的小孔里冒出来。[2018年 青岛市卷 短文填空]

Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.亚历克斯是唯一能穿过去的长颈鹿。[2018年 苏州市卷 完形填空]

Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.然后他父亲给他弄了些颜料，希望林能焕发艺术性的一面。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

3. adv/prep. 由始至终; 从头到尾

Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually the same.翻开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常都是一样的。[2019年 江西省卷 完形填空]

A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched.安东尼看的时候，几个老师领着孩子们唱完了整首歌。[2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

Encouraging words help sad people make it through the day.鼓励的话语能让悲伤的人坚强起来面对一天的生活。[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

4. adv/prep. 胜利完成

In order to get through to Shelley, the writer told her a story.为了与雪莱取得联系，作家给她讲了一个故事。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties.只有坚强乐观，才能渡过难关。[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.但每年只有3800名吸毒者成功地接受了药物治疗。[2018年 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]

5. adv. 接通电话

Please hold on and I'll put you through.请稍等，我给你接通。[2021年 盐城市卷 单项选择]

I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.我不知道我将如何与这个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

If the person is available, say that you will put the caller through to them.如果那个人有空，就说你会给打电话的人接通电话。[2019年 江西省卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)break through突破；冲破；取得成就

(2)go through经历；遭受；仔细搜寻；被正式批准；用光；被连续出版；匆忙离开以躲避责任；潜逃

(3)get through通过；完成；用完；通过或助人通过

(4)look through浏览；看穿；翻阅

(5)pass through穿过；通过；经过

(6)cut through割断；切断；穿过；抄近路；挤进；刺穿

(7)make it through熬过；渡过难关；克服

(8)get through to sb.接通某人的电话

(9)fall through一无所成；失败

(10)run through遍布；贯穿；弥漫

(11)shine through闪耀；照耀；发光发亮

(12)come through幸存；安然度过；脱险；发送；接收；总计；停泊；停止；审议后通报

(13)follow through击球后做随球动作

(14)move through穿过

(15)put sb. through为某人接通电话；使某人经历

(16)put through为…接通电话；通过；使...穿过

(17)through the years这些年来

(18)travel through穿过；穿越；穿行

(19)walk through走过

必考派生词

throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿；在…各处；遍布；自始至终；在整个…期间；各处；贯穿整个时期

单词辨析

1. 穿过，贯穿across 指"从一边到另一边"，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。 along 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。 over 常和动态动词连用，指"从上方越过"或"横越"；表静态时，指"在对面"。 through 侧重从一端穿到另一端。

考纲分布

近15年出现97次 重要程度

43% prep 凭借; 因为; 由于

40% prep/adv 自始至终

13% prep/adv 穿过; 通过

2% phr (go through)经历

1% phr (get through)度过;熬过

0% phr (work through)解决问题

考纲释义

1. prep. 凭借; 因为; 由于

Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture.公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们首次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。[2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]

Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和行动来传达。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.通过这样的网络，图书馆可以通过运输工具彼此共享图书。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

2. prep/adv. 自始至终

When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。[2021年 北京卷 语法填空]

Spend a few minutes looking through the book.花几分钟看完这本书。[2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]

To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读自己的笔记。[2020年 天津卷 听力]

3. prep/adv. 穿过; 通过

We accessed the wall through the South Gate.我们从南门进入城墙。[2021年 全国甲卷 语法填空]

It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.它撞穿了木栅栏，消失了。[2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]

One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.一天早晨，当我在山顶的田野里时，我发现了一只迷路的羔羊，那附近有一条高速公路穿过我的土地。[2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]

4. phr. (go through)经历

When people attend a concert, they gain a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.当人们参加音乐会时，他们会获得一种独特的氛围和一种将贯穿他们余生的记忆。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.机器已经在很大程度上取代了作物的种植、浇水和收割，但对牛的监测却没有经历多少变化。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.过渡段现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保其符合联邦安全标准。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

5. phr. (get through)度过;熬过

I'll help you get through this.我会帮你度过难关。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

6. phr. (work through)解决问题

Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.相反，这是一种健康的体验方式，为积极的成长和宽恕留出空间。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)go through经历；遭受；仔细(或挨个)搜寻；被正式批准；用光；被连续出版；匆忙离开以躲避责任；潜逃

(2)get through通过；熬过；完成；消耗；用完

(3)look through浏览

(4)cut through割断；切断；穿过

(5)work through解决问题

(6)think through充分考虑

(7)rush through仓促处理；快捷通过

(8)screen through筛选

必考派生词

throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿；在…各处；遍布；自始至终；在整个…期间；各处；贯穿整个时期

考纲分布

近12年出现147次 重要程度

78% prep 由于; 凭借

7% adv/prep 穿过; 贯穿; 遍及

5% adv/prep 由始至终; 从头到尾

2% adv/prep 通过

1% phr (go through)经历; 检查; 获得通过

1% phr (make it through)艰难到达

1% phr (work through)解决

1% phr (break through)冲破; 突破

1% phr (look through)快速查看

1% vphr (carry through)(不顾困难)完成

1% prep 直至; 一直到

1% vphr (think through)充分考虑

0% adj/adv 直通的; 全程的

0% adj 结束的

0% phr (spread through)扩散; 渗透

0% phr (rifle through)快速翻查

0% phr (see through)识破; 看穿

0% phr (live through)经历...而幸存

0% adv 接通电话

0% adv 完全

考纲释义

1. prep. 由于; 凭借(by means of; because of)

Researchers found through experiments that students could be taught to respond to stress in a more positive way.研究人员通过实验发现，可以教会学生以更积极的方式应对压力。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种，而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。[2021年 CET4 听力]

A number of street artists around the world have started expressing themselves through a practice known as reverse graffiti (涂鸦) .世界各地的一些街头艺术家已经开始通过一种被称为“反向涂鸦”的做法来表达自己的想法。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

2. adv/prep. 穿过; 贯穿; 遍及(from one end or side of something or somebody to the other)

After combing through the security video outside a Gorbals shop, Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.在梳理了Gorbals商店外的监控视频后，Kirsteen现在发布了一张涉嫌偷狗的男子的照片。[2021年 CET4 听力]

A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers.一本新生教科书将会有几十个贡献者，从主题专家到图形和布局设计者，再到专家评论员和教室测试员。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The plane stretches a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will eventually be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's exterior.这架飞机延伸的总长度为54米，经验丰富的潜水员最终将能在机舱内部和飞机外围冒险。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

3. adv/prep. 由始至终; 从头到尾

In fact, I worked all through university, but I only had part-time jobs then.事实上，我整个大学期间都在工作，但那时我只有兼职工作。[2019年 CET4 听力]

The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night.整个晚上，身体需要大量的能量储备用于生长和修复。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself.我们最近采访了瑜伽企业家利亚·扎卡里亚，她让自己经历了变革的洗礼，彻底重塑了自己。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

4. adv/prep. 通过(past a barrier, stage or test)

A race passes through it annually.每年都有一场比赛经过它。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other.他们基本在同一时间进入中级管理层，然后走向退休的年龄也相差不了几年。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.皮博迪对田纳西州自愿学前教育项目的一项新研究报告称，学前教育是有效的，但效果不会持续到三年级。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]

5. phr. (go through)经历; 检查; 获得通过

Most of our clients go through the same realization.我们的大多数客户都有同样的认识。[2021年 CET4 听力]

He will go through retraining.他将接受再培训。[2016年 CET4 听力]

They don't have to go through job interviews.他们不必经历求职面试。[2016年 CET4 听力]

6. phr. (make it through)艰难到达

Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.州环境保护部的发言人劳伦斯·哈伊纳说，官员们希望这只熊能熬过明年冬天。[2017年 CET4 听力]

Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.那些喜欢结交朋友和帮助他人的人可以汇聚资源来度过难关。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]

7. phr. (work through)解决

They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own.他们也更有可能鼓励男孩自己解决问题。[2019年 CET4 听力]

They are responsible for working through that problem.他们自己负责解决这个问题。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

8. phr. (break through)冲破; 突破

\I felt powerful because 1 broke through my own limitations,\ she recalls.“我觉得自己很强大，因为我突破了自己的局限，”她回忆道。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

9. phr. (look through)快速查看

I'm looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning.我现在正在查看我的文件，我发现是今天早上送货的。[2020年 CET4 听力]

10. vphr. (carry through)(不顾困难)完成

Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.患者可能无法坚持完成有效的治疗。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

11. prep. 直至; 一直到

The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers.2016年，该赛季持续到6月26日，从舞蹈家到家政工人，每位参与者都为这段活动的顺利开展提供便利。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

12. vphr. (think through)充分考虑

A gamification strategy that is not sufficiently thought through or well tailored to its players may engage people for a little while.如果游戏化策略没有经过充分的思考，或者没有专门为玩家量身定做，那么玩家可能只会在短时间内产生兴趣。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)break through冲破；突破

(2)look through快速查看

(3)make it through艰难到达

(4)work through解决

(5)carry through不顾困难完成

(6)think through充分考虑

必考派生词

throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿；在…各处；遍布；自始至终；在整个…期间；各处；贯穿整个时期

考纲分布

近12年出现12次 重要程度

42% prep 以; 用; 凭借

42% prep 穿过; 贯穿

17% adv/prep 由始至终

考纲释义

1. prep. 以; 用; 凭借

Emphasize your team and how through their talents, your vision was realized.强调你的团队，以及如何通过他们的才华实现你的构想。[2021年 CET6 听力]

But can you improve your health through your current clothing, without having to dash out and buy a whole new wardrobe?但是，你能通过你现在的衣服来改善你的健康，而不必冲出去把全部衣物都换新吗？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full-price sales.通过折扣店以更便宜的价格广泛销售会阻碍全价销售。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

2. prep. 穿过; 贯穿

Given the number of shoes that pass through the classrooms every day, you may well understand me.考虑到每天穿过教室的鞋子数量，您可能会很理解我。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Workers at the Root Glass Company got the request and began flipping through the encyclopedia at the local library, landing on cocoa seed.Root Glass 公司的工作人员收到了请求，开始在当地图书馆翻阅百科全书，最终找到了可可种子。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)pass through穿过；通过；经过

必考派生词

throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿；在…各处；遍布；自始至终；在整个…期间；各处；贯穿整个时期

考纲分布

近18年出现82次 重要程度

51% prep 由于; 凭借

30% adv/prep 穿过; 贯穿; 遍及

6% phr (go through)经历; 检查; 获得通过

4% adv/prep 由始至终; 从头到尾

2% adv/prep 通过

2% phr (break through)冲破; 突破

1% phr (rifle through)快速翻查

1% phr (see through)识破; 看穿

1% phr (live through)经历...而幸存

0% adv 接通电话

0% adj/adv 直通的; 全程的

0% adj 结束的

0% phr (spread through)扩散; 渗透

考纲释义

1. prep. 由于; 凭借(by means of; because of)

Through a more diffuse \halo effect,\ whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.通过“光环效应”的进一步扩散，该公司的善行使其赢得了消费者和他人的更多关注。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.然而，奥巴马医改已经允许超过1200万人通过医疗补助或交易所获得保险。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.我认为，正是这种通过物理方式永久共存的形而上学信息，才是音乐的力量。[2014年 英语一 翻译]

2. adv/prep. 穿过; 贯穿; 遍及(from one end or side of something or somebody to the other)

This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17th century.这一事实体现了于17 世纪大部分时间席卷欧洲的新思维方式。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

You should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to other paths people carve through the woods.你应该能够发现由于人们在树林中开辟的其他道路而造成的树线间隙。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.乔姆斯基的语法应展现语言变化的模式，这些模式不受语言谱系或贯穿其中的路径影响。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

3. phr. (go through)经历; 检查; 获得通过

It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.度过一生而不经历某种失败几乎是不可能的。[2020年 英语二 翻译]

Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.有时候很容易感觉不好，因为你正在经历艰难的时期。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.法院裁定，警察在没有逮捕令的情况下检查被捕者的钱包或皮夹时，不违反第四修正案。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

4. adv/prep. 由始至终; 从头到尾

Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.也许你还没有把问题从头到尾想清楚，或者你想更清楚地了解小组的想法。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.在许多情况下，当局获得搜查令以搜查手机内容不会过于繁重。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.Carter在“帝王谷”的瓦砾中筛选了七年，直到1922年他才找到这座坟墓。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

5. adv/prep. 通过(past a barrier, stage or test)

Carry their plans through.实施他们的计划。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

You will see that mental health has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.你会看到心理健康一直在那里指导你完成所有困难的决定。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

His biographies were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.他写的传记被奉为指路明灯，指引这位劳动者度过艰难的一生。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

6. phr. (break through)冲破; 突破

When women do break through to the summit of corporate power, they attract massive attention.当女性真正突破到公司权力的顶峰时，她们会引起广泛的关注。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling.它们（这种做法）开辟了通往平等的道路，打破了玻璃天花板。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

7. phr. (rifle through)快速翻查

Given their combined market value of more than $5.5 trillion, rifling through such small deals might seem beside the point.鉴于它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，快速审查这样的小规模交易可能看起来无关紧要。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

8. phr. (see through)识破; 看穿

See through the glass ceiling.识破玻璃天花板（指女性在职务升迁上遇到的无形障碍)。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

9. phr. (live through)经历...而幸存

To win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn.要赢得这些年轻的工人，制造商必须清除另一个主要障碍：家长。他们经历了美国最严重的一次经济下行。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)break through突破；冲破；取得成就

(2)go through经历；遭受；翻阅；搜寻；被批准；被通过

(3)get through通过；熬过；完成；消耗；用完

(4)rifle through快速翻找；搜寻

(5)see through识破；看穿

(6)spread through蔓延

(7)sweep through席卷

(8)live through熬过；经历...而幸存

必考派生词

throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿；在…各处；遍布；自始至终；在整个…期间；各处；贯穿整个时期