cost 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. at the cost of
以…为代价
2. free of cost
免费
3. the cost of
成本;费用;代价
4. coll at all costs
不惜一切代价, 在所不惜
5. at a cost
不惜代价
6. living cost
生活成本;生活费用;生活开销
7. total cost
总成本;总费用;总造价
8. n. financial cost
财务成本
9. cost effective
高性价比;有效成本;高效成本
10. cost estimate
成本估计;成本估算;费用估算
11. cover the cost
支付费用;涵盖成本
12. idm at cost
按成本, 按成本价格
13. idm at any cost
不惜任何代价
14. idm it will cost you
贵得很;要花很多钱
15. n. cost accounting
成本会计
16. n. cost of living
生活费用
17. n. first cost
主要成本
18. n. standard cost
标准成本
19. n. opportunity cost
机会成本
20. n. marginal cost
边际成本
双语例句
1. It cost him five hundred quid.
它花费了他500英磅。
2. That's the cost for lying to me.
这就是你骗我的代价。
3. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours.
我的爱好没有你的花费多。
4. Fixing the car cost him the whole day.
修理汽车花费了他一整天。
5. This book cost me thirty yuan.
这本书花费了我三十元。
6. This dress cost me a lot of money.
这件衣服花费了我很多钱。
7. He couldn't afford the expensive cost for treatment.
他无法支付起这昂贵的治疗费用。
8. This trip cost me more than one thousand yuan.
这次旅行花费了我多于一千元。
9. This dinner cost us one hundred yuan.
这顿晚餐花费了我们一百元。
10. It's going to cost a pretty penny to go on vacation.
去度假要花一大笔钱。
11. It will cost millions of dollars to fix the water problem in Flint.
解决弗林特的水问题将花费数百万美元。
12. Our trip cost two thousand yuan.
我们的旅行花费了两千元。
13. It's difficult for most people to deal with the rising cost of healthcare.
大多数人都难以承受医疗保健费用的上涨
14. Success has cost him dearly.
他为成功付出了高昂的代价。
15. The cost given is only approximate.
所列成本仅系约计。
16. It should cost around $2000, more or less.
这个东西大约2000美元,不会差太远。
17. That will cost a lot of money.
那要花费一大笔钱。
18. The technology costs a lot of money.
这项技术耗资巨大。
19. It cost me 8000 RMB to buy a new iPhone.
我花了八千元买了一部新的苹果手机
20. The cost includes transit.
成本中包括运费。
21. The project will cost approximately $5000.
这个项目将花费大约5000美元。
22. They cost fortyish each.
它们每个四十元左右。
23. The cost ran into the thousands.
成本达到千位数。
24. How much will it cost to fix the broken window?
修理坏了的窗户要花多少钱?
近义词
1. vt. 花费;使付出;使花许多钱
2. n. 费用,代价,成本;损失
词根词缀
(1)co-共同, 一起
coerce v. 强迫;迫使;胁迫;施加压力使服从
coexist v. 共存;(尤指)和平相处;同时存在;共生;并立;共处;和谐共处;共同生活
cognition n. 认知;知觉;认识;感知;理解
coincide v. 重合;重叠;位置重合;(在位置或方式上)相交;相接;相符;(意见、利益、结果)相同;(事件、现象)同时发生;极为类似
coordinate v. 协调;调整;使协同;(衣服、家具等)搭配;组织;整合;使成系统;使(身体各部分)动作协调
recognize v. 认出;识别;辨认;辨别出;承认;(正式)认可;认定;赏识;赞赏;接受;赞成;对…表示感激;对…表示敬意;对…表示感谢;向…致谢
(2)st-站, 立
circumstance n. 环境;情况;条件;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;物质条件;具体情形;周围情况;事件;事实;详情;客观环境
constancy n. 坚定不移;忠诚;恒定;稳定性;不变性;持久性;始终如一
constant adj. 恒定的;固定的;稳定的;不动摇的;不变的;持续的;不断的;坚定的;忠诚的;陆续发生的
contrast n. 对比;差异;对照;反差;对比度;明暗对比;差别;颜色反差;反衬;衬度;明显的差异;显著差异的事物
distance n. 距离;间隔;远处;久远;遥远;间距;隔阂;疏远;差距;冷漠;冷淡
distant adj. 遥远的;远离的;远方的;久远的;远亲的;远房的;冷淡的;冷漠的;隐约的;模糊的;不详细的;心不在焉的;不同的;不相似的
ecstasy n. 狂喜;陶醉;沉醉;入迷;极度快乐;发呆状态;精神恍惚
obstacle n. 难题;难关;阻挠;妨碍;阻碍;绊脚石;障碍栅;障碍物
instance n. 例证;实例;事例;案例;具体事件;情况;场合;示例
同根词
词根 cost
(1)costly adj.昂贵的;代价高的
(2)costless adj.不花钱的;无须付出代价的
(3)costing n.成本计算;生产费用 v.花费(cost的ing形式)
单词辨析
1. 花费 (take expend cost spend )
take 普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
expend 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
spend 普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。
2. 价格;费用 (fee expense price charge fare cost )
fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
price 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
charge 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
cost 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现181次 重要程度
70% v 花费(时间/金钱)
30% n/v (估算)费用; 价格; 成本
0% n/v 损失; 牺牲; (付出)代价
考纲释义
1. v. 花费(时间/金钱)
Although it will
Many people think the Olympics
He wants to know how much it will
2. n/v. (估算)费用; 价格; 成本(the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something)
Which picture shows the change of the electricity
It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the
All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low
3. n/v. 损失; 牺牲; (付出)代价(the effort, loss, or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something)
We can't make money at the
His willingness to face hardships came at a
Someday, you will pay 20 times the
必考短语
(1)at the cost of以…为代价
(2)free of cost免费
(3)the cost of成本;费用;代价
(4)at a cost不惜代价
(5)living cost生活成本;生活费用;生活开销
必考派生词
costly adj. 花钱多的;耗资巨大的;昂贵的;代价高的;价钱高的;造成损失的
单词辨析
-
花费cost 常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth. costs sb.+钱数”。 例:A full day’s activities will cost you £45. 全天的活动收费为45英镑。(朗文) pay 常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词for搭配。常见搭配是"sb. pays some money for sth."。 例:She pays £200 a week for this apartment. 这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。(牛津) spend 既可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见搭配是“sb. spends some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth."。 例:My sister spends most of her money on clothes. 我姐姐把大多数钱都花在衣服上了。 take 常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是"It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 或"sth. takes sb. some time”。 例:It took me two hours to finish the model plane. 完成那个飞机模型花了我两个小时的时间。
用法讲解
cost作动词时,以主动形式表被动意义。句子主语为事物,不能是人。 示例:买那本词典我花了五元钱。 误 I cost five yuan on the dictionary. 正 The dictionary cost me five yuan.
“...的费用/价格”用the cost of,但要注意不能用cost提问价格,而须用price。 示例:你的计算机多少钱? 误 What is the cost of your computer? 正 What is the price of your computer?
cost表“成本,多用复数形式costs,如cut costs 降低成本。
cost表“代价”,一般用单数形式。“以...为代价”用at the cost of;at all cost表示“不惜任何代价”。
cost 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现18次 重要程度
94% v 花费
6% n 代价; 损失; 牺牲
考纲释义
1. v. 花费
But they
Bring down the
My trip to the repair shop
必考短语
(1)at the cost of以…为代价
必考派生词
costly adj. 花钱多的;耗资巨大的;昂贵的;代价高的;价钱高的;造成损失的
单词辨析
cost 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现87次 重要程度
46% n 费用; 价格; 成本
41% v 花费(时间/金钱)
9% n/v (付出)代价
3% n 损失
考纲释义
1. n. 费用; 价格; 成本(the amount of money needed to buy; do; or make something)
Given the increasing concern about health care
Sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health
On the other hand, imagine the
Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high
2. v. 花费(时间/金钱)
But just quickly, if you don't mind, could you tell me approximately how much a typical installation
Removing foreign objects from ears and noses
Rides
3. n/v. (付出)代价(the effort; loss; or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something)
But there's a
To help quantify (量化) the
It's become an arms race, an educational arms race. We all want our kids to achieve and be successful. The question is, at what
必考短语
(1)financial cost财务成本
(2)total cost总成本;总费用;总造价
必考派生词
costly adj. 花钱多的;耗资巨大的;昂贵的;代价高的;价钱高的;造成损失的
单词辨析
-
花费cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,可接双宾语,不用被动语态。 expend 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
-
价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。 cost 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与 price 换用。 expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。 fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
用法讲解
“...的费用/价格”用the cost of,但要注意不能用cost提问价格,而须用price。 示例:你的计算机多少钱? 误 What is the cost of your computer? 正 What is the price of your computer?
cost表“成本,多用复数形式costs,如cut costs 降低成本。
cost表“代价”,一般用单数形式。“以...为代价”用at the cost of;at all cost表示“不惜任何代价”。
cost作动词时,以主动形式表被动意义。句子主语为事物,不能是人。 示例:买那本词典我花了五元钱。 误 I cost five yuan on the dictionary. 正 The dictionary cost me five yuan.
cost 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现72次 重要程度
64% n 费用; 价格; 成本
21% v 花费(时间/金钱)
15% n 损失
0% n/v (付出)代价
考纲释义
1. n. 费用; 价格; 成本(the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something)
Some parents say they can manage the
Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the
Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut
2. n. 损失
And they may also spare no efforts to meet their idols in person, even at all
Using social media screening appropriately can help ensure that you don't hire a toxic employee who will
European countries are essentially climate \free-riders\; incurring few of the
3. n/v. (付出)代价(the effort, loss, or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something)
Increasingly, even Silicon Valley has to acknowledge the
必考短语
(1)at all costs不惜一切代价;在所不惜
(2)the cost of成本;费用;代价
必考派生词
costly adj. 花钱多的;耗资巨大的;昂贵的;代价高的;价钱高的;造成损失的
单词辨析
-
花费cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物, 而不能由人充当, 可接双宾语, 不用被动语态。 expend 较正式用词, 通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
-
价格charge 指提供服务时索取的费用, 也指货物的价格、价钱。 cost 指生产某东西的成本, 也泛指商品的价格, 可与 price 换用。 expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额, 有时也指钱的花费。 fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
用法讲解
cost作动词时,以主动形式表被动意义。句子主语为事物,不能是人。 示例:买那本词典我花了五元钱。 误 I cost five yuan on the dictionary. 正 The dictionary cost me five yuan.
“...的费用/价格”用the cost of,但要注意不能用cost提问价格,而须用price。 示例:你的计算机多少钱? 误 What is the cost of your computer? 正 What is the price of your computer?
cost表“成本,多用复数形式costs,如cut costs 降低成本。
cost表“代价”,一般用单数形式。“以...为代价”用at the cost of;at all cost表示“不惜任何代价”。
cost 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现69次 重要程度
93% v/n 花费; 费用; 成本
4% v/n 损失; 代价
3% v 估价
考纲释义
1. v/n. 花费; 费用; 成本(the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something)
Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the
Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement
It
2. v/n. 损失; 代价(the effort, loss, or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something)
Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a
Privacy protection must be secured at all
As the
必考短语
(1)at all costs不惜一切代价;在所不惜
必考派生词
costless adj. 不花钱的;无须付出代价的
costly adj. 花钱多的;耗资巨大的;昂贵的;代价高的;价钱高的;造成损失的
单词辨析
cost 影视原声
(1) Cinderella? It cost you nothing. It was my mother's old dress, you see. And I took it up myself.
灰姑娘?这没花费您的一丝一毫,您瞧,这是我妈妈的旧裙子,我自己找出来的。
《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》
(2) If you can, in fact, land the rocket safely and then reuse it with a minimal amount of effort then you can dramatically reduce the cost of space transport.
如果你可以使火箭安全着陆,然后借助极小的花费重新使用它然后你就可以显著地,降低太空运输成本。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(3) And at the time, this was a few years ago. It cost $100,000. Today it's $10,000. Next year it's $1,000. The year after it's $100, give or take a year. That's how fast this is moving.
当时,几年前的时候,花费高达10万美元,如今是一万美元,明年会是一千,后年是一百,就是这么快。
《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》
(4) It cost me like $1,200 to fix it.
修车花了我将近 一千二百刀。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(5) Did you defeat him? At great cost. Yes.
你打败他了吗?代价惨重,不过打败了。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航:暗黑无界》
(6) Can you believe how much this is gonna cost?
你知道这个可要花很多钱啊。
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(7) Yeah, but at what cost? Look at your customers.
但代价也不小,看看你这些顾客。
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(8) Your humanity is cost-effective. So is your suffering.
你们的人性很节省成本,你的受难也一样。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(9) Okay, maybe check the delivery cost on those boots? Mm-hmm.
好吧,也许查看一下那双靴子的运费?嗯嗯。
《The Intern》《实习生》
(10) A ticket cost money. How do we get money? Mom's purse.
票是要钱的,我们怎么弄到钱?老妈的钱包。
《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》
(11) But what would that cost? I couldn't accept it from you.
可那得花多少钱,我不能让您替我支付。
《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》
(12) You don't have insurance? Why? How much is this gonna cost?
你没有保险?要多少钱?
《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(13) Were they expensive? Didn't cost a thing. I made them myself.
这东西贵吗?一分钱没花,我自己做的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(14) It's going to cost a bit more to turn them on. Whatever you need.
要正式启动这个项目,还需要更多的钱。需要什么尽管说。
《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警:逆转未来》
(15) Mon, if you were at lunch alone, how come it cost you 53 dollars?
莫妮卡,如果你一个人吃午餐,怎么会要五十三块?
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(16) Man, that is sharp. That must have cost you quite a few doubloons.
天呐,真时髦,你一定花了不少达布隆(古西班牙金币)吧?
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(17) This guy should cost $3 million a year. We can get him for 237,000.
这名球员身价一年300万,我们23.7万就可以拿下。
《Moneyball》《点球成金》
(18) The cost is five hundred billion dollars. Now, that's a lot of money.
这需要五千亿美元这个数目很庞大。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(19) Are you calling to ask for things that cost money? No. Great. What's up?
你打电话是来要需要花钱的东西吗?不是。那很好,有何关照?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》
(20) Oh my God, this is less than it cost me to get here today. And I walked.
天啊,这比我今天来上班的交通费还少,我还是用走的呢。
《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》