短语搭配

1. household appliance

家电；家用电器；家电设备

2. n. household name

家喻户晓的人

3. pl-n. household gods

家神；贵重之物

4. pl-n. household troops

王室禁卫军

5. household income

家庭收入；住户收入；家庭总收入

6. household appliances

家电；家用电器

7. household registration

户口登记

8. household chores

家务；家务活；家务劳动

9. household goods

家用物品；家用物资；家居物品

10. household incomes

家庭收入

11. household register

户籍；户口本；户籍本

12. household responsibilities

家庭责任；家务责任；家庭职责

13. household duties

家务；家庭职责；家庭义务

14. royal household

皇室

15. household service

家政服务

16. household word

家喻户晓；家传户晓

17. typical household

典型家庭；典型家用；典型户用

18. single-parent household

单亲家庭；单亲家庭环境

19. household paint

家用作画；柔和颜色

20. wealthy household

富裕的家庭；富裕的家属

双语例句

1. She became a household name in the 1960s.

她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。

2. Most of Chinese households choose to stay at home during the New Year's Eve.

除夕夜 大多数中国家庭选择呆在家里

3. In their household everyone eats dinner together.

他家大家都是一起吃晚饭。

4. Do your children do any of the household chores?

您的孩子是否做任何家务？

5. Household waste can be roughly divided into food waste.

家庭垃圾大致可以分为厨余垃圾。

6. Most local households have more than two children.

当地的大多数家庭都有两个以上的孩子。

7. Hey. Can we make a trip to the store today? We’re low on household products.

哎，今天我们能去趟商店吗？家里日用品不多了。

8. My husband and I always split all of the household chores.

我丈夫和我总是分担家务。

9. The twins endorsed a line of household cleaning products.

这对双胞胎为一系列的家庭清洁产品代言过。

10. Their household income has increased.

他们的家庭收入增加了。

11. He was raised in a Presbyterian household.

他在一个长老会家庭中长大。

12. The first batch of cities to introduce household waste classification and sorting includes Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and all capitals of provinces and autonomous regions.

首批引入家庭垃圾分类和分类的城市包括北京、上海、天津、重庆以及所有省会和自治区首府。

13. She is very attentive to household affairs.

她对家庭事务非常上心。

14. 4. Invest 15% of your household income into retirement.

将家庭收入的15%用于退休。

15. My family's household expenses are recorded by my mother.

我家的家庭开支由母亲记录。

16. A homemaker often manages the household budget.

家庭主妇经常管理家庭预算。

17. The raise that comes with my wife's promotion will really come in handy for our household finances.

我妻子升职而且还有加薪，这对我们的家庭财政情况大有帮助。

18. Many household products give off noxious fumes.

很多家用产品散发有害气体。

19. The household budget is tight this month.

这个月的家庭预算很紧张。

20. Have you finished your household chores for the day?

你今天的家务干完了吗?

21. When it comes to household finances, my wife is the boss.

说到家庭理财，我的妻子说了算。

22. The classification of household waste aims to help people separate different types of waste.

家庭垃圾分类旨在帮助人们区分不同类型的垃圾。

23. Low-income households received government funding.

低收入家庭得到了政府的资助。

24. What is your annual household income?

你的家庭年收入是多少？

25. I believe that our brand can become a household name if we have a catchy acronym.

我相信如果我们有好听易记的缩写，我们的品牌就能变成家喻户晓的名字。

26. In your professional opinion, what accounts for this decrease in household spending?

从您的专业角度来看，是什么原因让家庭消费支出下降？

27. Today, fashion designers are household names.

如今，服装设计师们家喻户晓。

28. Right. We're also out of household items like dish detergent and paper towels.

是的。日常用品也没了，像是洗洁精和卫生纸。

29. Household garbage must be sorted into four categories: wet garbage, dry garbage, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.

家庭垃圾必须分为以下四类处理：湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。

30. Many household products are potentially harmful.

很多家用产品有潜在的害处。

31. Many housewives manage their household finances very efficiently.

许多家庭主妇非常有效地管理家庭财务。

32. Many families in urban areas have a one-child household.

许多城市家庭都是独生子女家庭。

近义词

1. adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的

2. n. 家庭；一家人

词根词缀

(1)house房子, 住宅

(2)hold把握, 控制

同根词

词根 household

(1)householder n.户主，家长；房主

考纲分布

近6年出现6次 重要程度

100% adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

1. adj/n. 家人; 家庭(a house and its occupants regarded as a unit)

Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?为什么汤姆无力支付所有的家庭开支？[2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]

Wet waste is known as household waste.湿垃圾被称为家庭垃圾。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers (尿布).一些杂货店也出售家庭用品，如厨房用纸、清洁用品和尿布。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)household expense家庭开支

(2)household waste家庭垃圾

考纲分布

近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

1. adj/n. 家人; 家庭(a house and its occupants regarded as a unit)

Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.年龄不是唯一的因素；我认为这也和你家庭的构成有关。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

At home, my dad said, \A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.\在家里，我爸爸说：“工作是长大的一大步。我很高兴你将为家庭做出贡献”。[2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]

The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.平均每个家庭拥有的电子设备从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

62% adj/n 家人; 家庭

38% adj 广为人知的

考纲释义

1. adj/n. 家人; 家庭(a house and its occupants regarded as a unit)

By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent (s) (32.1%) .到2014年，31.6%的年轻人与配偶或伴侣住在自己的家里，低于与父母同住的比例(32.1%)。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents'home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.18岁到34岁的成年人“住在父母家的可能性”首次略超“和配偶或伴侣住在自己家的可能性”。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.2014年，相对于年轻男性(13%)，更多年轻女性(16%)在撑起一个没有配偶或伴侣的家庭。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation's 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.这种方式在1960年左右达到顶峰，当时美国18岁到34岁的人中，62%的人和配偶或伴侣住在自己家中，只有五分之一的人与父母住在一起。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.拥有大学学位的年轻人在劳动力市场上的表现远优于受教育程度较低的同龄人，这相应地使他们能更容易建立自己的家庭。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.为此，该团队使用了由埃塞克斯大学编制的英国家庭调查问卷中的数据。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

100% adj/n 家人; 家庭

考纲释义

1. adj/n. 家人; 家庭(a house and its occupants regarded as a unit)

But one in three households doesn't have Internet.但三分之一的家庭没有互联网。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.评论员们关注了美国人口普查局(Census Bureau)的最新报告，这份报告显示，2015年美国家庭平均收入增长了5.2%。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近18年出现7次 重要程度

57% adj/n 家人; 家庭

43% adj 广为人知的

考纲释义

1. adj/n. 家人; 家庭(a house and its occupants regarded as a unit)

And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.对在外工作的女性而言，她们常常回家后还要赶着完成家务活。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.很少有家庭能不偏不倚且有序地安排家务活。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education.2004年对印度家庭的一项大型调查发现，将近40%的移民拥有高中以上的学历。[2012年 英语二 翻译]

用法讲解

household作形容词，表示“家庭的”时，只能充当定语修饰名词，位于名词前，如：household chores 家庭杂务