短语搭配

1. phr. traffic law

交通法

2. break the law

违法

3. coll by law

法律强制(做)；受法律限制

4. phr against the law

违法

5. make law

立法

6. obey the law

守法；遵守法律

7. n. law office

律师事务所

8. n. common law

普通法；习惯法；不成文法；英美法；事实婚姻关系中的；普通法上的；长期同居关系中的

9. phr. law firm

法律事务所；律所

10. phr. constitutional law

宪法；立宪法律；宪政法律

11. phr. law enforcement

执法；法律执行

12. phr. under the law

根据法律；按法律规定

13. n. universal law

一般规律

14. n. international law

国际公法

15. rule of law

法律原则；法治

16. in law

依法；与法律有关

17. n. civil law

民法；民事法；罗马法系

18. law and order

治安；法律与秩序

19. n. public law

公法

20. n. court of law

全体法官；法院；法庭，审判庭

双语例句

1. What is the procedure for getting into law school?

进法学院的流程是什么？

2. In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child.

在瑞典打小孩是违法的

3. I'm an English teacher, but I'm starting law school next year.

我是一名英语老师，但我明年要去法律学院读书。

4. She dropped out of law school to become an actor, which I’ll never understand.

她从法学院辍学要去当演员，我真的难以理解。

5. Case law helps ensure consistency in the law.

判例法有助于确保法律的一致性。

6. Jane is studying law after work.

Jane在下班之后学习法律。

7. Do you believe this law discriminates against minorities?

你相信这条法律是对少数名族的歧视吗？

8. He majored in law when he was in college.

他在大学期间主修法学。

9. The president was trying to get a new law passed, but it didn’t go through.

总统试图推行一项新法律，但是没有通过。

10. The law was divinely ordained.

此法律为神授。

11. The law needs to be reformed.

法律需要进行改革。

12. They also studied maths, law, history and geography.

他们还学习数学、法律、历史和地理。

13. Studying case law can help understand the evolution of law.

学习判例法可以帮助理解法律的演变。

14. The case has had a dramatic effect on India's law system.

这起官司对印度的法律制度产生了巨大影响。

15. Yes, but I'm not interested in law.

是的，但我对法律不感兴趣。

16. I have always respected the law.

我一直尊重法律。

17. Law-based governance requires everyone to obey the law.

依法治国要求所有人都遵守法律。

18. I couldn’t have made it through Law School without my family’s encouragement and support.

没有我家庭的鼓励和支持，我念不完法学院。

19. She completed her degree in law whilst working as an intern at a prestigious New York firm.

她在一家著名的纽约律师事务所实习期间完成了法律学位。

20. My father pointed at his son-in-law.

我父亲指着他的女婿。

21. In 1918, the House voted to change the law.

1918年，众议院投票修改了法律。

22. The government prescribed a new law forcing people to stop littering.

政府颁布新法律，禁止人们乱扔垃圾。

23. The existing law does not do enough to protect the people from criminals.

现有的法律不足以在罪犯面前保护百姓。

24. She's very widely read in law.

她在法律方面知识渊博。

25. Isn't that against the law?

那难道不是违法的吗？

26. The team can advise and provide measures to ensure effective control in compliance with applicable law and policy.

团队可以提供意见及措施，以确保相关的法律和政策都被遵守。

27. Her specialty is taxation law.

她的专长是税法。

28. She's reading for a law degree.

她在攻读法学学位。

29. The new law prohibits drunk driving.

新的法规禁止了酒后驾车。

30. Our firm specializes in law relating to mergers and acquisition.

我们公司专注做并购法。

31. They are going to implement the new law next week.

他们下周要落实一项新的法案。

32. "Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?"

“你在开玩笑吗？那不是违法的吗？”

近义词

1. n. 法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界

2. vi. 起诉；控告

3. vt. 控告；对…起诉

同根词

词根 law

(1)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的

(2)lawless adj.非法的；无法律的

(3)lawfully adv.合法地；守法地

(4)lawlessly adv.非法地

(5)lawlessness n.违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约

(6)lawgiver n.立法者，制定法律者

单词辨析

1. 法同；法规 (law rule regulation code act constitution )

law 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation 普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

2. 原理；原则 (law principle theorem fundamental )

law 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

principle 普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。

theorem 多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

fundamental 通常指原理、原则。

考纲分布

近6年出现120次 重要程度

48% n 法律; 法规

38% n 定律

14% n 法学

考纲释义

1. n. 法律; 法规(the system of rules which is recognized as regulating the actions of its members and may be enforced by the imposition of penalties)

More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.已经制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则。[2020年 重庆市B卷 单项填空]

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都将受到惩罚。[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

These cities could create their own laws.这些城市可以制定自己的法律。[2019年 昆明市卷 口语交际]

2. n. 定律(a thing regarded as having the binding force or effect of a formal system of rules)

The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.这个定律是由我们对时间的体验和我们头脑处理的信息量之间的关系造成的。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

3. n. 法学(systems of law as a subject of study or as the basis of the legal profession)

The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA这位虎妈艾米是美国耶鲁大学法学院的美籍华人教授。[2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)traffic law交通法

(2)break the law违法

(3)against the law违法

(4)by law法律强制(做)；受法律限制

(5)make law立法

(6)obey the law守法；遵守法律

必考派生词

lawyer n. 律师

用法讲解

law指法律体系或法规时，为不可数名词，有无定冠词the都可以。 示例：In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. 在瑞典打小孩是违法的。

当law指具体的某项法律法规，或引申指规则时，为可数名词。 示例：板球的规则告诉人们怎么玩。 误 The law of cricket tells how to play it. 正 The laws of cricket tell how to play it.

law作名词，表“法学”时，为不可数名词，一般情况下不加冠词。 示例：你将从事法律还是医学? 误 Will you go in for the law or medicine? 正 Will you go in for law or medicine?

考纲分布

近15年出现3次 重要程度

67% n 法律

33% n 法学(知识)

0% n 法规

考纲释义

1. n. 法律

Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.就连奥巴马总统的岳母Marian Robinson也同意离开芝加哥进入白宫，帮助照顾她的孙女。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.她无法在律师事务所找到工作，因为她是女性。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

lawyer n. 律师

考纲分布

近12年出现37次 重要程度

57% n (the ~)法律; 法令

32% n 定律

5% n 法学

5% n 规章制度; 行为规范

考纲释义

1. n. (the ~)法律; 法令(the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties)

If the law isn't there, people will drive within their near ability range.如果法律不存在，人们会在他们的能力范围内驾驶。[2016年 CET4 听力]

Often, people break laws simply because the laws are there.通常，人们违反法律只是因为法律存在。[2016年 CET4 听力]

When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.当政府失去对权力的控制时，法律和秩序就开始瓦解。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. n. 定律(a thing regarded as having the binding force or effect of a formal system of rules)

There's a good explanation for the phenomenon in the book The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success by Albert Laszlo Barabasi.Albert Laszlo Barabasi所著的《方案：成功的普遍法则》一书对这一现象有一个很好的解释。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.心理学家表示，婴儿显然早在两个月大的时候就期望自己的世界符合物理学和因果律。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.最新的猫咪研究显示，可爱的动物似乎对物理定律和因果关系的来龙去脉都有基本的掌握。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. n. 规章制度; 行为规范(a rule defining correct procedure or behavior in a sport)

No crazy driving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer.没有疯狂驾驶，没有侮辱，没有插队；交通法规将会得到尊重，驾驶也更加安全。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)break the law违法

(2)under the law根据法律；按法律规定

(3)universal law一般规律

必考派生词

lawmaker n. 法律制定者；立法者；议员

lawyer n. 律师

单词辨析

1. 法则act 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。 code 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则; 也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。 constitution 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则; 也指规章规则的汇集。 law 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

2. 原理fundamental 通常指某事物所依托的最重要的原理、原则。 law 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

用法讲解

law指法律体系或法规时，为不可数名词，有无定冠词the都可以。 示例：In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. 在瑞典打小孩是违法的。

law作名词，表“法学”时，为不可数名词，一般情况下不加冠词。 示例：你将从事法律还是医学? 误 Will you go in for the law or medicine? 正 Will you go in for law or medicine?

当law指具体的某项法律法规，或引申指规则时，为可数名词。 示例：板球的规则告诉人们怎么玩。 误 The law of cricket tells how to play it. 正 The laws of cricket tell how to play it.

考纲分布

近12年出现60次 重要程度

67% n (the ~)法律; 法令

28% n 定律

3% n 规章制度; 行为规范

2% n 法学

考纲释义

1. n. (the ~)法律; 法令(the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties)

Companies should stipulate that they will never ask for passwords, consider the source used and be aware that other laws may apply.公司应该规定，他们永远不会要求密码，考虑使用的来源，并意识到其他法律可能适用。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Consulting with management and legal teams beforehand is essential in order to comply with all laws.为了不违反法律，事先咨询管理层和法律团队至关重要。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

People respond to incentives such as traffic laws that are actually enforced.人们对实际执行的交通法规等激励做出反应。[2021年 CET6 听力]

2. n. 定律(a thing regarded as having the binding force or effect of a formal system of rules)

Let's call this phenomenon Clear's Law of Recurrence.我们姑且称这种现象为克里尔的递归定律。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Aisles of marketing genius belie (掩饰) the fact that, ultimately, weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic.营销天才的过道掩盖了这样一个事实，即减肥最终是由算术定律决定的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

lawmaker n. 法律制定者；立法者；议员

lawyer n. 律师

lawful adj. 合法的；正当的；合乎法律的；得到法律认可的lawfully adv. 合法地；守法地

单词辨析

1. 法则act 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。 code 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则; 也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。 constitution 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则; 也指规章规则的汇集。 law 普通用词, 泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

2. 原理fundamental 通常指某事物所依托的最重要的原理、原则。 law 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

用法讲解

law指法律体系或法规时，为不可数名词，有无定冠词the都可以。 示例：In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. 在瑞典打小孩是违法的。

当law指具体的某项法律法规，或引申指规则时，为可数名词。 示例：板球的规则告诉人们怎么玩。 误 The law of cricket tells how to play it. 正 The laws of cricket tell how to play it.

law作名词，表“法学”时，为不可数名词，一般情况下不加冠词。 示例：你将从事法律还是医学? 误 Will you go in for the law or medicine? 正 Will you go in for law or medicine?

考纲分布

近18年出现102次 重要程度

49% n 法律; 法规

41% n 法学; 律师业

6% n 定律; 原理

3% n 规章制度; 行为规范

1% n 司法人员; 警察

考纲释义

1. n. 法律; 法规(the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties)

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.但是根据反贿赂法的规定，必须找到具体的获利证据，比如批准某项合同或者法规。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的，因此它是政治性的。[2012年 英语一 完型填空]

2. n. 法学; 律师业(systems of law as a subject of study or as the basis of the legal profession)

Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.除了在哥伦比亚特区，非律师不能拥有律师事务所的任何股份。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.那些最优秀的律师挣得盆满钵满，以至于吸引越来越多的学生争先恐后地进入法学院学习。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.一个想法是允许人们在本科阶段学习法律。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

3. n. 定律; 原理(a thing regarded as having the binding force or effect of a formal system of rules)

Newton's laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.牛顿的运动定律和达尔文的进化论都是通过一个单独框架来解释一系列不同现象。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

必考短语

(1)traffic law交通法

(2)common law普通法；习惯法；不成文法；英美法；事实婚姻关系中的；普通法上的；长期同居关系中的

(3)constitutional law宪法；立宪法律；宪政法律

(4)law enforcement执法；法律执行

(5)law firm法律事务所；律所

(6)law office律师事务所

必考派生词

lawmaker n. 法律制定者；立法者；议员

lawyer n. 律师