短语搭配

1. phr. on one's feet

站着；复原；下床走动

2. from head to foot

从头到脚；全身

3. at the foot of

在...脚下

4. coll on foot

徒步

5. set foot on

进入

6. phr. set foot

踏上

7. by foot

步行

8. phr.v bare feet

赤足；光脚；赤脚

9. phr. find one's feet

已适应新环境

10. phr. foot the bill

负担费用

11. set foot in

进入

12. under foot

在地面上

13. n. foot soldier

步兵；担当重任的普通工作者

14. n. presser foot

缝纫机压脚

15. n. foot rot

腐蹄病；根腐病

16. n. foot valve

脚阀；底阀

17. put a foot wrong

出错；做错

18. get a foot in the door

入门；初入行业

19. n. flat foot

扁平足

20. the ball of the foot

大脚趾球

双语例句

1. She stamped her foot in annoyance.

她气得直跺脚。

2. My right foot is numb.

我的右脚麻木了。

3. He shifted from foot to foot.

他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

4. Did I stand on your foot? Sorry!

我是不是踩你脚了？抱歉！

5. Put your foot under your chair.

把你的脚放在椅子下面。

6. My main task today is to foot your bills.

我今天的主要任务是支付您的账单。

7. She stamped her foot again.

她又跺了跺脚。

8. The two foot pedals of this bicycle were broken.

这辆单车的两个脚踏板坏了。

9. Left foot, right foot, left foot, right.

左脚，右脚，左脚，右脚。

10. He injured his foot so his sister gave him a piggyback ride.

他的脚受伤了，所以是他姐姐背着他走的。

11. Hop on your right foot.

用右脚跳。

12. I accidentally stepped on my manager's foot at lunch today. So embarrassing!

今天午饭的时候，我不小心踩到我们主管的脚。太尴尬了！

13. Can you move your foot?

你能动脚吗？

14. When people tap their foot under the table, it gets on my nerves.

一有人在桌子下面抖腿，我就心烦。

15. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.

我从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。

16. At the foot of the hill was a mysterious little hut surrounded by tall pine trees.

山脚下有一个神秘的小屋，被高大的松树环绕。

17. Sam stamped his foot in anger.

萨姆气得直跺脚。

18. Panpan, point to your hand and your foot.

潘潘，指向你的手和脚。

19. Yuelu Academy, a very famous school in China in the past, is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province.

岳麓书院，过去中国一所非常著名的学校，位于湖南省的岳麓山脚下。

20. I put my left foot into the water.

我把左脚伸进水里

21. At the moment, we're at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain.

目前，我们在玉龙雪山脚下。

22. Hop on your left foot.

用左脚跳。

近义词

1. n. 脚；英尺；步调；末尾

2. vi. 步行；跳舞；总计

3. vt. 支付；给……换底

反义词

1.

同根词

词根 foot

(1)footage n.英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度

(2)footing n.基础；立足处；社会关系；合计 v.步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）

(3)footer n.页脚

考纲分布

近6年出现168次 重要程度

65% n 足; 脚

30% n 英尺

5% n 足部; 底部

考纲释义

1. n. 足; 脚

This is a machine to warm our feet in winter.这是一台冬天暖脚的机器。[2020年 温州市卷 任务型阅读]

It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.据说有一种鸟天生没有脚。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

I remember looking down at my feet.我记得低头看着我的脚。[2018年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

2. n. 英尺(a unit of linear measure equal to 12)

The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.栅栏至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。[2020年 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]

The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg.电鳗可达9英尺长，重达22公斤。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

They were more than 20 feet in height.他们高超过20英尺。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

3. n. 足部; 底部

Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan on April 2nd.南京紫金山昆虫博物馆，即将对外开放，它是4月2日在钟山脚下建成的。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on one's feet站着；复原；下床走动

(2)at the foot of在...脚下

(3)from head to foot从头到脚；全身

(4)on foot徒步

(5)set foot on进入

必考派生词

footbridge n. 步行桥；人行天桥；行人过街桥；跨路桥；简易桥；小桥

用法讲解

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

考纲分布

近15年出现43次 重要程度

95% n 脚; 足

5% n 英尺

考纲释义

1. n. 脚; 足

Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.你的脚可以带你去最神奇的地方。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去的地方。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]

When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时，她并不是在给你送礼物。[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

2. n. 英尺

Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.没有树荫，因为树的高度不超过3英尺。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.最近，我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，配有浴室和内置电视。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on one's feet站着；复原；下床走动

(2)set foot踏上

考纲分布

近12年出现16次 重要程度

56% n 英尺

31% n/v 足; 脚; 步行

13% v 付费; 结账

考纲释义

1. n. 英尺(a unit of linear measure equal to 12)

The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of altitude.飞机机舱内更低的氧气压相当于海拔6000至8000英尺的氧压。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The aquifers range from 1, 000 to 3, 000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.地下蓄水层的高度在地下1,000到3,000英尺之间，这意味着抽水会很昂贵，以及其他的问题。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 足; 脚; 步行

Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.本周日，为了响应世界无车日，几乎半个巴黎市中心只允许人们步行或骑车。[2020年 CET4 听力]

As grandparents have been saying for generations, kids would travel miles to school in the countryside (often on foot) .正如祖辈几代人一直说的那样，乡下孩子们去上学要走好几英里(通常是步行)。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)on foot徒步

(2)by foot步行

必考派生词

footage n. 镜头；影片片段；录像材料；现场录制的材料；一组镜头；镜头长度

footwear n. 鞋子；鞋靴；鞋类产品

barefoot adj. 赤脚的；未穿鞋的；光脚的

用法讲解

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

考纲分布

近12年出现31次 重要程度

84% n 英尺

13% n/v 足; 脚; 步行

3% v 付费; 结账

考纲释义

1. n. 英尺(a unit of linear measure equal to 12)

Higgins had forecast oil at a thousand feet, a totally made-up figure.Higgins曾预测石油的高度为1000英尺，这完全是捏造的数字。[2021年 CET6 听力]

In January 1901, at 1,020 feet, almost precisely the depth predicted by Higgins' wild guess, the well roared and suddenly ejected mud.1901年1月，在1020英尺处，几乎正好是希金斯大胆猜测的深度，油井轰鸣，突然喷出泥浆。[2021年 CET6 听力]

He had \killed a rat with an intricate device at a distance of three feet.\他“在三英尺远的地方用复杂的装置杀死了一只老鼠。”[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 足; 脚; 步行

It strengthens the muscles in your feet.它加强了你脚上的肌肉。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They are afraid of injuring their feet.他们害怕弄伤他们的脚。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Walking around with bare feet is actually better for your feet.赤脚走路实际上对你的脚更好。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)bare feet赤足；光脚；赤脚

必考派生词

footwear n. 鞋子；鞋靴；鞋类产品

footage n. 镜头；影片片段；录像材料；现场录制的材料；一组镜头；镜头长度

用法讲解

foot为不规则名词，复数为feet，不是foots。

at the foot of表示“在...脚下”，是固定搭配，不能省略定冠词the。 示例：The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。

“步行”应该说on foot，而不是by foot。

考纲分布

近18年出现1次 重要程度

200% n (on foot)步行; 走

0% n 足; 脚

0% n 英尺

0% n 基础; 底部

0% v (foot the bill)负担费用

0% n (on one's feet)恢复; 复原; 痊愈

0% v (find one's feet)已适应新环境

0% n 音步

考纲释义

1. n. (on foot)步行; 走

Many researchers have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.许多研究人员利用航拍照片和徒步调查，找到了数百个小村庄和个人住宅。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)on one's feet恢复；复原；痊愈

(2)on foot步行；走

(3)find one's feet已适应新环境

(4)foot the bill负担费用