surface 常用
短语搭配
1. idm on the surface
在表面上, 表面上, 外表上
2. n. surface water
地面水；地表水；表层水
3. n. surface tension
表面张力
4. scratch the surface
浅尝；触及表面；进行简短调查
5. n. surface noise
纹噪声
6. n. surface structure
表层结构
7. n. work surface
工作台；操作台
8. n. surface effect
表面效应
9. n. surface chemistry
表面化学
10. surface area
表面积；地表面积；表面区域
11. surface modification
表面改性；表面修饰；表面改造
12. surface roughness
表面粗糙度；表面粗糙；表面的粗糙度
13. surface temperature
表面温度；地表温度；表面的温度
14. response surface methodology
响应曲面法；响应面方法；反应曲面法
15. surface treatment
表面处理；表层处理
16. road surface
路面；道路表面；公路表面
17. surface layer
表层；面层；表面的温度
18. specific surface area
比表面积
19. curved surface
曲面；弯曲表面；弧形表面
20. ground surface
地表；地面；地表面
双语例句
1. The calm surface of the lake was like a large silver mirror, shining in the moonlight.
平静无波的湖面犹如一面硕大的银镜，在月光下闪闪发光。
2. The rover begins to explore the surface of Mars.
探测车开始探索火星表面。
3. Having a more multifaceted surface on a diamond makes it sparkle more.
钻石越多面就越闪亮。
4. The cat scratched him and left a small cut on the surface of his skin.
他被猫抓了，皮肤表面留下一道小口子。
5. The surface of the water is very calm.
水的表面很平静。
6. The surface is very smooth.
表面非常光滑。
7. The glass has a smooth, shiny surface.
玻璃的表面光滑 有光泽
8. Gleaming ripples cut the lake's surface.
闪着微光的涟漪打破了湖面的平静。
9. Since people have stopped going outside, researchers have noticed that the Earth's surface is vibrating much less, making it quieter.
从人们减少出行以来，研究人员发现，地球震动减轻，使得整个星球变更安静了。
10. The cationic surfactant helps to reduce surface tension.
阳离子表面活性剂有助于降低表面张力。
11. He slumped down onto the hard, white sea and rubbed the smooth, glassy surface.
他瘫倒在坚硬的白色海面上，摩擦着光滑的表面。
12. Most people are deceived by the surface phenomenon of an incident.
大多数人往往被事情的表象蒙骗。
13. Make sure that the table surface is clean before you start kneading the dough.
确保桌面干净之后再开始揉面团。
14. The boat floated on the surface of the water.
船漂浮在水面上。
15. The lander lands on the surface of Mars.
着陆器降落在火星表面。
16. I need a flat surface to write on.
我需要一个平面在上面写字。
17. Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.
地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。
18. Water covers nearly three-quarters of the Earth's surface.
水覆盖了地球表面的近四分之三。
19. You can see the clouds reflecting off the surface of the water.
你可以看到水面上倒映的云朵。
20. You need an even surface to work on.
你需要有个平面在上面工作。
21. Traces of the robbery gradually surfaced.
这起抢劫案的蛛丝马迹渐渐浮出水面。
22. He staggered on the uneven surface.
他摇摇晃晃地走在高低不平的表面上。
23. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon.
最近，中国派遣了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面。
24. Only two countries have planted their national flags on the surface of the Moon.
只有两个国家在月球表面插上了国旗。
25. Its surface caressed by the breeze.
它的表面被微风抚摸。
26. 70% of our globe's surface is water.
我们地球表面的70%是水。
近义词
1. n. 表面；表层；外观
2. adj. 表面的，肤浅的
3. vi. 浮出水面
4. vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
反义词
1.
词根词缀
(1)sur-次一等的
surrogate n. 代理；代理人；替代者；代替品；代孕者；遗嘱检验法官；法定代理人；<美>遗嘱检验法庭
surreptitious adj. 偷偷摸摸的；秘密的；鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的
surreptitious adj. 偷偷摸摸的；秘密的；鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的
surrogate n. 代理；代理人；替代者；代替品；代孕者；遗嘱检验法官；法定代理人；<美>遗嘱检验法庭
surround v. 包围；环绕；围绕；笼罩；遍布；涉及；与…有关；围住；圈定；喜欢结交（某类人）
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
surpass v. 超过；超越；超出；胜过；优于；出类拔萃；无与伦比；领先于
surprise n. 惊奇；诧异；意外；惊讶；惊喜；意想不到的事物；出乎意料的事件；突然袭击；意外的发现；意外的结果；出人意表的做事方式；出奇制胜的策略
surplus n. 盈余；剩余；过剩；顺差；余额；多余的物资；超额；结余；富余；赢余；储备（物资）
(2)facen. 面孔
同根词
词根 surface
(1)surfactant adj.表面活性剂的 n.表面活性剂
(2)surfacing n.表面堆焊；铺以面；铺面材料 v.使成平面（surface的ing形式）
surface 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现58次 重要程度
100% cn/adj 外层; 表面; 在外部的
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 在外部的(the outside part or uppermost layer of something)
Most of the earth's
Put the pack on a smooth
Take the dumplings out when they float to the
必考短语
(1)on the surface在表面上；表面上；外表上
用法讲解
surface指“水面，液体表面”时，常用单数形式。
surface 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现6次 重要程度
67% cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面
33% vt/n/adj 铺设(路面); 台面
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 地面(the outside part or uppermost layer of something)
I reported the strange
Put different types of clothing on different
The dark-colored road
2. vt/n/adj. 铺设(路面); 台面(give a new top layer to)
Why are young birds drawn to the road
必考短语
(1)on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看
surface 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现45次 重要程度
47% cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面
36% n/adj 表面; 非本质
11% vi 浮出水面; 露出表面
4% n/adj 外表; 外观
2% vt/n/adj 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 地面(the outside part or uppermost layer of something)
Bacteria have been shown to live on cabin
Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover
Bacteria are carried by various \media\, which can include raw food, moist
Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the
Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands, utensils and other
The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land
the chance of these bacteria being on most
The overall number of bacteria on the
The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the
These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as bio films and they are found on most
We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the
We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated
2. n/adj. 表面; 非本质(a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something)
Research found that female managers were more likely than male managers to display \
3. vi. 浮出水面; 露出表面(come to the surface)
Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have
4. n/adj. 外表; 外观(the outer appearance of a person; thing or situation)
They find dirty
用法讲解
surface指“水面，液体表面”时，常用单数形式。
surface 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现42次 重要程度
81% cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面
12% vi (隐藏/被掩盖一段时间后)露出端倪; 使明显
5% n/adj 表面; 非本质
2% vt/n/adj 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面
0% n/adj 外表; 外观
考纲释义
1. vi. (隐藏/被掩盖一段时间后)露出端倪; 使明显(come to people's attention; become apparent)
Sensational information might
必考派生词
subsurface n. 地下层；地表下层；底层；次表层；土壤下层；亚表面层；地壳下部
resurface v. 重铺路面；再次浮出；再次露出（水面或地面）；重现；复出
用法讲解
surface指“水面，液体表面”时，常用单数形式。
surface 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现6次 重要程度
200% n/adj 表面; 外部的
0% v 显露; 暴露; 流露
0% v/adj 浮出水面; 水上的
0% n 外表; 外观
0% v 铺设路面
0% v 醒来; 现身; 露面
0% n 表象; 表面
考纲释义
1. n/adj. 表面; 外部的
How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the
Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for
2. v. 显露; 暴露; 流露
The conflict has been
3. v/adj. 浮出水面; 水上的
Reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily
必考短语
(1)on the surface表面上；外表上
必考派生词
surfacing n. 铺面；铺面材料
用法讲解
surface作名词，表示“水面，液面；表面，外观”时，常用单数形式，如：the surface of water
surface 影视原声
(1) The basic idea is that if you're an ant and you live on the surface of the apple, the surface of the apple is your entire universe.
基本思路就是，如果你是一只蚂蚁，你居住在苹果的表面，苹果的表面就是你的整个宇宙。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(2) It's not a flat surface at all. Instead, the petal is made up of countless nodules.
花瓣的表面根本一点都不平整，相反 上面布满了无数球形疙瘩。
《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》
(3) The surface of the Earth was like an enormous bubble, heated under pressure to over 700 degrees Celsius.
地球表面就像一个巨大的泡泡，在高压下升温直至达到700多摄氏度。
《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》
(4) What good is a flyby if you can't get Watney off the surface? Watney would intercept using the MAV.
经过定点有什么用？如果你没法让沃特尼离开火星表面？沃特尼可以用微型飞行器拦截。
《The Martian》《火星救援》
(5) Mr. Loski was clean and smooth on the outside but it seemed like there was something rotten buried just beneath the surface.
罗斯基先生表面上看起来很干净整洁，但他内心似乎装着什么腐烂掉的东西。
《Flipped》《怦然心动》
(6) A black hole is a strange beast. If this were a black hole, then instead of a rubber surface it would have a surface that is made of absolutely nothing except warped space and time.
黑洞就是一个奇怪的野兽。如果这是个黑洞，那么就不会是个胶面，它会有一个除了弯曲的时空什么也没有的表面。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(7) When they hit the surface, the energy of the photons is captured by a ring called the light-harvesting complex.
当光子碰触到叶绿体表面时，光子能量便被一个环状物收集起来我们称之为集光复合体。
《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》
(8) Generally it sits on an invisible surface. You can see stuff sliding down the sides, and disappearing down the drain, as it were.
它位于无形的表面，你看到物体沿着各个面塌陷，并且就跟消失在漏斗中一样。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(9) Not surprising. You have no safety mat or adhesive stickers to allow for purchase on a surface with a low coefficient of static friction.
这不奇怪。你没有装防滑垫或者防滑贴纸来抵消浴缸表面的很低的静摩擦系数。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(10) You know when the wok's hot enough, when you start to see a little bit of smoke just coming off the surface of the oil and sometimes you can see the oil glisten as well.
油表面开始冒出一点白烟时，你就知道锅已经热得差不多了，有时候也会看到油开始发亮。
《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
(11) What your wife said in South Dakota. Beyond what's pretty and perfect. Liberation from convention, from the past. Beyond surface, beyond bullshit, beyond the election. Beyond marriage. Yes, exactly.
你太太在南达科塔州说的话，\超越美丽和完美\，摆脱习俗，过往，超越表面，超越空谈，超越竞选。超越婚姻。正是。
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(12) Let's say she's falling from a 32 story building, about 300 feet, and you are 6 feet tall, maybe 10 feet on your tippy-toes, with your arms above your head holding a door, in hopes of distributing the pressure across a larger surface area, but all you're doing is essentially moving the ground up by 10 feet.
比如说她正在从32层楼上落下，差不多300英尺，而你有6英尺高，可能踮起脚尖有10英尺高，你双臂将一扇门举过头顶，期望能够将压力分散作用于一个更大的表面积上，但实际上你所做的只是把着陆点抬高了10英尺。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(13) My passion bubble's very near the surface, I guess, not gonna lie.
大概是因为我的怒气细胞特别发达，我就是这么想的，没骗你。
《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》
(14) And those feelings would surface in a strangely therapeutic way for me through music.
而这些感受浮出水面竟是通过一种神奇的疗法，音乐。
《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》
(15) High surface temperatures limit their aboveground activity to just a few hours a day.
高地表温度让他们只能每天在地表活动几小时。
《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》
(16) I was thinking... Why don't you come down with me? To the surface? We could go right now.
我在想……你和我一起出去好不好？到地面去？我们现在就去。
《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(17) I'm just funning you, silicon. And that is the most common element in the Earth's surface.
故意逗你呢，是硅。这是地球土壤中最常见的元素。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(18) Very good. And then a laser will map the reflective surface and voila? Wow. That is amazing.
非常好，然后激光会映射出反射面，瞧瞧。哇，真是太不可思议了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(19) Yeah, Dad. I said that? You said that, Dory swam to the surface, and she got taken by some...
对，爸。我那么说？你那么说，多莉就游向海面，结果就被抓走了……
《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》
(20) What's that? Oh, a creamy custard with a caramelized surface. It's really satisfying. Shut up, Zeke!
这是什么？是一种表层涂上了焦糖的奶冻，很好吃。闭嘴，泽克！
《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》
