spare 常用
短语搭配
1. n.phr spare time
余暇, 空闲时间, 业余时间
2. spare no effort
不遗余力, 尽最大努力
3. spare some time
抽出一些时间；腾出时间
4. n. spare space
空位
5. spare tire
备胎；（人体腰部）的多余的脂肪
6. spare part
零件；备用零件；配件
7. idm to spare
多余, 富余
8. idm go spare
气急败坏, 焦虑万分
9. spare a thought for
记得
10. spare the rod and spoil the child
孩子不打不成器
11. n. spare tyre
备用轮胎；多余脂肪
12. spare no expense
不惜任何代价
13. n. spare rib
小排骨；带肉的肋骨
14. a spare prick at a wedding
格格不入的人；不合时宜的人
15. spare someone's blushes
不让某人受窘；给某人解围
16. home, James and don't spare the horses !
快点儿；老兄
17. spare parts
备用零件；零备件
18. spare no efforts
不遗余力；竭尽全力；尽心尽力
19. spare capacity
备用容量；备用产能；空闲容量
20. spare me
放过我；饶恕我；给我均出…
双语例句
1. Off-road vehicles generally need spares.
越野车一般都需要准备备用零件。
2. Could you spare some change?
你能给我点零钱吗？
3. I'd rather he spare me the excuses and just give it to me straight.
我宁愿他不说那么多借口，有话直说。
4. We need to buy some spare bulbs.
我们需要买一些备用的电灯泡。
5. Do you have a spare pen I can borrow?
你有备用的笔可以借给我吗？
6. If you have nowhere to go, you can have the spare room upstairs.
如果你无处可去 你可以住楼上的空房间
7. How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
8. She always carries a spare hairpin in her purse.
她总是在钱包里带着一个备用的发夹。
9. He's studying music in his spare time.
他在空闲时间学音乐。
10. Can you help me find a spare reticle?
你能帮我找到一根备用的网线吗？
11. There is a spare calomel electrode in the laboratory.
实验室里有一个备用的甘汞电极。
12. They bought several spare nipples at the store.
他们在商店里买了几个备用的奶嘴。
13. I think it's best to just spare her feelings and not tell her about the mistake.
我认为最好不要大惊小怪让她操心，别把犯的错误告诉她。
14. The students spare themselves during the preparation for the exam.
备考期间学生们严以律己。
15. There is spare cooling liquid in the garage.
车库里有备用的冷却液。
16. Do you have a spare pot I could put this plant in?
你有空闲的花盆吗？我想把这个植物种进去。
17. They asked him to spare the women and children.
他们要他放过妇女和儿童
18. Cannibalizing two broken-down cars can provide spare parts to make one working car.
拆解两辆坏车就能有足够的零件组装一辆能用的车。
19. They don't have a lot of spare cash.
他们并没有很多多余的现金。
20. She keeps a spare pair of shoes in her office.
她在办公室里放了一双备用的鞋。
21. Could you spare me the details and tell me what happened in a nutshell?
你能省去细节，直接告诉我发生什么事了吗？
22. There are no spare bedrooms in my house.
我家已经没有多余的卧室了。
23. He could have taken a spare key.
他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。
24. Hey Ben! What do you usually do in your spare time? I think I need a new hobby.
嘿，Ben！你空闲时间经常做什么呀？我觉得我需要发展个新爱好。
25. Spare me the gory details. How are we going to survive this financial crisis?
惨不忍睹的细节就不用跟我说了，我们这次金融危机要怎么度过难关？
26. I lost my phone but it just so happened that my friend had a spare phone that I could borrow.
我的手机丢了，但碰巧我的朋友有一部备用电话，我可以借。
27. I always keep a spare key under the doormat.
我总是在门垫下放一把备用的钥匙。
28. She always carries a spare diaper.
她总是随身带着备用的尿不湿。
29. I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.
恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。
近义词
1. vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让
2. vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约
3. adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的
4. n. 剩余；备用零件
同根词
词根 spare
(1)sparing adj.节约的；贫乏的；保守的 n.抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）
(2)sparingly adv.节俭地；保守地；爱惜地
(3)sparely adv.节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地
(4)spareness n.缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏
(5)sparer n.节省物质
spare 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现36次 重要程度
61% adj 空闲的
25% v 抽出(时间); 借给
14% adj/n 备用的; 备用品
考纲释义
1. adj. 空闲的(not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work)
My cousin likes to collect stamps in his
A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our
He spends all his
2. v. 抽出(时间); 借给
Can you
Don't forget to
To
3. adj/n. 备用的; 备用品(kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car))
The old lady was able to fit a
While Anderson was fitting a
必考短语
(1)spare time余暇；空闲时间；业余时间
(2)spare some time抽出一些时间；腾出时间
(3)spare space空位
(4)spare tire备胎；（人体腰部）的多余的脂肪
必考派生词
sparing adj. 节俭的；节约的；吝惜的；保守的；节制的；谨慎使用的
用法讲解
spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。
spare 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
50% adj 空闲的
50% adj 多余的
考纲释义
1. adj. 空闲的(not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work)
In his
In their
2. adj. 多余的
But the draft wind from the turn caused the
必考短语
(1)spare time余暇；空闲时间；业余时间
spare 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
50% v 匀出; 花得起
33% adj 空闲的
17% adj/n 备用的; 备用品
0% v 使免遭
考纲释义
1. adj/n. 备用的; 备用品(kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car))
He called William Hewlett to ask for
2. v. 使免遭
Humans will be
必考短语
(1)spare part零件；备用零件；配件
用法讲解
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。
spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
spare 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现3次 重要程度
67% v 匀出; 花得起
33% adj 空闲的
0% v 宽恕; 饶恕
考纲释义
必考短语
(1)spare no effort不遗余力；尽最大努力
用法讲解
spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如： 占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。 误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。
spare 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现1次 重要程度
200% vphr (spare no effort)不遗余力
0% adj 空闲的
0% v 抽出; 拨出; 借给
0% adj 简洁
0% adj/n 备用的; 备用品
0% adj 闲置的
0% n (十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒
0% v 节俭
0% v 宽恕; 饶恕; 使免遭伤害
0% v 省得; 免去; 不让...难堪/难过
0% v (~ oneself)保证/满足自己的需要
0% adj 瘦削的
考纲释义
1. vphr. (spare no effort)不遗余力
Zoos, which
必考短语
(1)spare no effort不遗余力；尽最大努力
必考派生词
sparingly adv. 保守地；节俭地；爱惜地
spare 影视原声
(1) It's a little small. Oh, George has found another bit. Oh, maybe that is a spare shelf. And these would be bits too.
确实有点小了。噢，乔治又找到了一块板。说不定那是备用的吧。可是你们看这里还有很多板呢。
《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(2) It's a little small. Oh, George has found another bit. Oh, maybe that is a spare shelf. And these would be bits too.
确实有点小了。噢，乔治又找到了一块板。说不定那是备用的吧。可是你们看这里还有很多板呢。
《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
(3) Spare the Europa no thought, Jingim.
别再想那个欧罗巴人了，真金。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(4) Then one thing led to another. Spare us, Claire.
然后就一发不可收拾了，你走吧，克莱尔。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(5) No problem. Great. Here's my spare key. Thank you.
没问题。太好了，这是备用钥匙，谢谢。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(6) All right, you're the expert. Don't forget the spare.
好吧，你是专家，别忘了备用胎。
《Cars》《汽车总动员》
(7) So you're saying everyone walks on eggshells to spare my feelings?
所以你说每个人如履薄冰就是保护我的情绪吗？
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(8) Done. With time a-to-spare. Oooh, that may be a New World's record.
好了，时间还剩下很多。这可能是新世界记录。
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(9) We can pitch in. Well, whatever you could spare would certainly be welcome.
我们能出点。不管你们能拿出多少我们当然都欢迎。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(10) If I transmit Khan's location to you now, all that I ask is that you spare them.
我会把可汗的位置告诉你，只要你赦免他们。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》
(11) Oil is gone. Oh dear. Luckily I've got a spare can of oil. Well done, Daddy Pig.
机油用尽。噢，天呐。幸好我还另外带了一桶机油。做得好，猪爸爸。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(12) Yeah. You rang? How do you talk down a guy in a bomb vest? And spare me the jokes.
你有事吗？如何说服穿炸弹背心的神经病，别跟我讲玩笑。
《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(13) Well, shit. You talked to him. This is exactly what I was hoping to spare you from.
天，该死的，你还是和他谈过了，这可不是我希望你做的。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》
(14) King Neptune, sir? Would you spare Mr. Krabs' life if I went to get your crown back?
海王星国王陛下，如果我去把您的皇冠拿回来，您就能赦免克莱伯先生吗？
《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》
(15) Hello, Mummy Rabbit. Have you got any spare trees? We need trees for our desert island.
你好，兔妈妈，你有多余的树吗？我们需要给荒岛找树。
《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》
(16) King's Barrow is a working farm. There isn't a spare farmyard half as accessible as here.
金斯巴罗农场在运作，没有更近的闲置农场了。
《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》
(17) Oh, can't you find me some Duke? There must be one spare. So I can put Edith in her place.
您不能给我找个公爵吗？肯定还有剩的，好让伊迪丝知道自己的位置。
《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》
(18) That's a hell of an apology. But if it's any consolation, I was never gonna spare your crew.
真让人感动啊，但是我实话告诉你吧，我根本就没想让他们活着。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》
(19) Yeah, it's hilarious. Now here's an approximation of the spare parts available on the space station.
真好笑，现在，这些是太空站中大概有的备用零件。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(20) Look at all these coins. I'm sure we could spare a few. Go, then. But do not return looking for more.
看看我们有这么多钱，肯定能剩下点。那去吧，别再回来找我要了。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
