run是什么意思_词性_词根_短语搭配-经验库词典

单词 run

音标 [rʌn] [rʌn]

释义

v. 跑；奔跑；跑步；开始（比赛）；流动；使流动；流淌；熔化；（对…）进行（测试或检验）；运转；使运转；操作；管理；经营；负责；使用（车辆或机器等）；开展；提供；开设；驾驶；（按某路线）行驶；移动（某物）；开车送；穿过；通过；迅速赶往；延伸；持续；继续；达到；接近（某程度）；（使）导向；（尤指在美国）参加竞选；参加选举；出版；发表；刊登；传递；传播；传送；泄露；漏出；输出；放出（液体）；具有（法律）效力；生效；起作用；花费；耗费；走私；偷运；包含；变成；成为；变得；掉色；脱针。

n. 跑；奔跑；跑步；（尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）一段旅程；路程；连续的时间段；连续发生的事件；一系列（成功或失败）；大量需求；抢购；挤兑；自由出入；自由使用；连续演出；连续上映；（液体的）流动；小溪；溪流；（袜子等的）抽丝；腹泻；（船的）尾部；（滑雪）滑道；（板球）跑动得分；（机器等的）运转；运行；（剧场、电影的）上映期；展出期；生产批次；（疾病的）流行期；（鱼的）洄游；（动物的）迁徙；竞选；（顺着音阶的）急奏；急唱；顺子

变形第三人称单数： runs 现在分词： running 过去式： ran 过去分词： run

时间: 2025-02-24 13:32:10

run 常用

短语搭配

1. run out of

耗尽, 用完

2. v.phr run out

被用完, 被耗尽, 用完, 花光；到期, 期满

3. run into

偶遇, 碰到；陷入

4. run across

偶然碰见, 偶然发现

5. phr.v run around

东奔西跑；四处奔忙

6. run away

突然离开, 逃离, 逃避, 避免正视

7. run against

与…相撞；偶然碰见

8. phr. run away from

逃离；逃避；从...逃出

9. idiom in the long run

最终；长期地, 从长远来看

10. phr. run far ahead of

遥遥领先

11. run away with

带着…逃离；把…用掉；轻易接受（他人的想法）；战胜；制伏；不受…的约束

12. v.phr run after

寻求, 追求, 孜孜以求

13. run through

遍布；贯穿；弥漫

14. run the risk

冒…的危险

15. phr. run counter to

违背；与...冲突；背道而驰

16. run down

下乡；赶上；减少, 降低, 缩减；耗尽；停止运转；衰退, 衰弱；下降；破败

17. run to

达到；足够供…之用；有钱用于

18. run over

溢出；超过；升旗

19. run along

走开；离开；到一边去

20. run business

经营业务；经营生意；做生意

双语例句

1. Run, run, run like a dog.

跑，跑，像狗一样跑。

2. I go for a run every morning.

我每天早晨都去跑步。

3. Amy, can you run fast?

艾米，你能跑得快吗？

4. Grandpa can't run very fast.

爷爷跑不快。

5. The first test run of the equipment was a complete success.

设备的第一次试跑获得了圆满成功。

6. Man goes to the higher position, water runs to the lower place.

人往高处走，水往低处流。

7. He could run fast again.

他又能跑得很快了。

8. I have never run so fast.

我从未跑得这么快。

9. I can run a mile in five minutes.

我能在五分钟内跑一英里

10. It's easier to buy a car than to run it.

买车容易养车难。

11. And then run down again.

然后又跑下来。

12. The bank has a team of people whose job is to run damage control.

银行有专门的团队负责危机管理。

13. She took the stairs at a run.

她跑着上了楼梯。

14. But I can run fast.

但是我能跑得快。

15. Don't run in the hallways.

不要在走廊里跑。

16. After filling in some details, we are ready to run this project.

还要补充些细节可以先run（运行）起来了

17. When I give the signal , run!

我一发信号，你就跑！

18. Did we run out of milk again?

我们又没有牛奶了吗？

19. Come on, Henry. Run! Run!

加油，亨利。跑！跑！

20. They run a small grocery store.

他们经营一家小食品杂货店。

21. Don't run on the ferry.

不要在渡船上跑。

22. The ship runs very fast.

这条船航行非常快。

23. I used to always run a virus-check every week, but now I’m a lot less worried.

我过去每周常常运行病毒检查程序，但是现在我没那么担心了。

24. You can't run on a full stomach.

饱餐之后不能跑步。

25. Could you please run to the grocery store to grab me a bag of flour?

可以去杂货店帮我买一袋面粉吗？

近义词

1. vi. 经营；奔跑；运转

go fare

2. vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛

conduct direct control supervise operate

3. n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程

footrace tendency to sth

反义词

malfunction idle

同根词

词根 run

(1)running adj.连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的 n.运转；赛跑；流出 v.跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶

(2)runner n.跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人

单词辨析

1. 跑 (trot jog run race )

trot 强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

jog 指从容不迫地慢跑。

run 最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

race 多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

2. 流动；涌出 (stream pour flow run )

stream 指水或其它液体从源头流出，不断地朝某一方向流动，可用作引申。

pour 通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。

flow 侧重水继续不断地往前流，不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。

run 指液体向任何方向流动，暗示比flow快而有力。

run 中考

考纲分布

近6年出现436次重要程度

45% v/n 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑

34% v (液体)流动; 流淌; 放水

15% v 经营; 管理

3% v 运转; 使运行

1% v/n 竞赛; 赛跑

1% v/n (持续)一段时间

0% v/n 竞选

0% v 延伸

0% v 进行; 开始

0% v (run into)意外撞到

0% v (run out)被用完; 被耗尽

0% v/n 变得; 成为; 趋势

考纲释义

1. v/n. 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑(go rapidly or hurriedly)

I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.我试图把我的猫抱在怀里，但它吓得从我身边跑开了。[2020年重庆市A卷阅读理解]

John will have to run very fast to break the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting．约翰必须要跑得非常快，才能在运动会上打破学校100米赛跑的记录。[2019年南京市卷填空]

He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.他有空时喜欢在公园里跑步锻炼身体。[2019年陕西省卷完形填空]

2. v. (液体)流动; 流淌; 放水((with reference to a liquid) flow or cause to flow)

Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.一些工厂阻止废水流入河流。[2020年陕西省卷阅读理解]

80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans.世界上80%的废水完全没有得到处理，而它们正在流入海洋。[2019年安徽省卷阅读理解]

Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip.眼泪一滴一滴地慢慢流进这根管子。[2018年青岛市卷阅读理解]

3. v. 经营; 管理(be in charge of)

We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.我们询问了三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭，请他们告诉我们他们住在哪里。[2021年盐城市卷完形填空]

Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home.现在，我对经营一个家很有信心。[2020年长沙市卷语篇翻译]

After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to $1000.之后，你可以创办和经营自己的暑期公司，并且你有机会赢得高达1000美元的奖励。[2020年包头市卷阅读理解]

4. v. 运转; 使运行(be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function)

Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.汽车将依靠太阳能或电力行驶，而且会更加清洁。[2021年乐山市卷选句填空]

One method of solving the problem was a \hybrid\ car, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力运行的汽车。[2021年天津市卷综合填空]

Workers Keep Community Running工作人员维持着社区的运转[2020年陕西省卷阅读理解]

5. v/n. 竞赛; 赛跑((of an athlete or a racehorse) compete in a race)

It's a good idea to run in the marathon.参加马拉松赛跑是个好主意。[2019年陕西省卷补全对话]

Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.年仅12岁的埃文·罗宾逊，刚刚结束他的小小厨神比赛，他正在用自己的厨艺为波多黎各筹款。[2018年连云港市卷阅读理解]

He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.他捐出了他在小小厨神比赛中赢得的大奖。[2018年连云港市卷阅读理解]

6. v/n. (持续)一段时间(continue or be valid or operative for a particular period of time)

The planting usually runs from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.种植时间通常从上午9点到下午1点。[2021年临沂市卷完形填空]

How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?利物浦博物馆每天开放多长时间？[2020年河南省卷阅读理解]

The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.课后锻炼班将从12月18日开到1月14日。[2019年河北省卷阅读理解]

7. v/n. 竞选(be a candidate in a political election)

A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart and John.几个月前，我被提名为纽约州州长，与斯图尔特和约翰竞选。[2020年温州市卷阅读理解]

He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor.他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮和失望，并最终决定放弃竞选州长。[2020年温州市卷阅读理解]

In the story, three people were running for Governor.故事中，有三个人在竞选州长。[2020年温州市卷阅读理解]

8. v. 延伸

A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，连接人物和事件。[2021年扬州市卷短文填空]

But there are nerves running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.但是有神经通过中耳将舌头和大脑连接起来。[2021年贵港市卷阅读理解]

Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose.每个洞都通向一根小管子，这条管子通向你的鼻子。[2018年河北省卷阅读理解]

9. v. 进行; 开始

Instead, everything was run through virtual reality.相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。[2021年盘锦市卷完形填空]

10. v. (run into)意外撞到

Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.还有一次，她差点撞上一艘船。[2021年郴州市卷阅读选择]

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.一天，当一个陌生人从我身边经过时，我意外撞到了他。[2018年青岛市卷阅读理解]

11. v. (run out)被用完; 被耗尽

Animals' food is running out.动物的食物快耗尽了。[2021年成都市卷阅读表达]

If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon.如果你吃东西，你就会口渴，而你的水就会很快用完。[2020年河北省卷阅读理解]

12. v/n. 变得; 成为; 趋势

My blood runs cold.我心惊胆战。[2019年贵阳市卷任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)run out of耗尽；用完

(2)run out被用完；被耗尽；用完；花光；到期；期满

(3)run across偶然碰见；偶然发现

(4)run into偶遇；碰到；陷入；与…相撞；偶然碰见；遇到

(5)run against与…相撞；偶然碰见

(6)run around东奔西跑；四处奔忙

(7)run away突然离开；逃离；逃避；避免正视

(8)run away from逃离；逃避；从...逃出

(9)run away with带着…逃离；把…用掉；轻易接受（他人的想法）；战胜；制伏；不受…的约束

(10)run after寻求；追求；孜孜以求

(11)run through遍布；贯穿；弥漫

(12)run along走开；离开；到一边去

(13)run business经营业务；经营生意；做生意

(14)run down下乡；赶上；减少；降低；缩减；耗尽；停止运转；衰退；衰弱；下降；破败

(15)run over溢出；超过；升旗

(16)run to达到；足够供…之用；有钱用于

(17)run towards跑向；飞奔向

必考派生词

runaway n. 逃跑者；逃亡者；离家出走者（尤指儿童）；逃逸动物；无法控制的事物（或情况）

running n. 跑；奔；管理；经营；操纵；操作；运转；跑步（运动）；流动；流出；流量；赛跑；（奔跑时的）地面状况；（赛跑时的）跑道状况；奔跑的气力（或能力）；（机器的）运作状态；（液体的）流动状态；（剧目的）上演期

runner n. 跑步者；跑鞋；奔跑的人；奔跑的动物（尤指参加速度比赛者）；赛跑运动员；传递者；送信人；服务员；走私者；偷运者；蔓生植物；攀缘植物；匍匐茎；纤细的匍匐枝；滑轨；滑道；滑槽；滑行装置；滑冰刀；（金属、塑料或木制的）条状滑行装置；地毯的长条；长条饰布；走廊地毯；回转磨石的上磨盘；青鲹（一种鱼类）

单词辨析

跑run 最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。 race 多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

用法讲解

run作动词表“变得”时，为系动词，常接形容词作表语。如：河水开始干涸。The river was beginning to run dry.

run 高考

考纲分布

近15年出现73次重要程度

68% v/n 跑; 跑步

14% v 经营; 管理

11% v (使)运行; 驱动

4% v 流动

3% v 持续

0% phr (run into)偶然碰见

0% v (机器)运转

0% phr (run the risk)冒…的危险

0% v 参加竞选

0% n (车、船等)旅程; 航程

考纲释义

1. v/n. 跑; 跑步

I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.我不得不从床上跳起来，在我的家人被吵醒之前跑去把它关掉。[2021年天津卷阅读理解]

I ran desperately but failed to catch up.我拼命跑，但没能追上。[2020年浙江卷完形填空]

After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, you may feel tired.长跑后，你可能会感到疼痛，感到疲倦。[2020年浙江卷阅读理解]

2. v. 经营; 管理

Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.运营网站几乎变成了一份全职工作。[2021年浙江卷任务型阅读]

And \running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating (协调),\ she says.“经营家庭需要高水平的计划和协调，”她说。[2020年浙江卷阅读理解]

She ran the family farm on her own.她独自经营家庭农场。[2020年山东卷阅读理解]

3. v. (使)运行; 驱动

The police arrived and the motorway ran normally again.警察来了，高速公路又恢复了正常运行。[2020年浙江卷完形填空]

Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.现在，他希望其他城市会考虑让他们的街道运行得更智能，而不仅仅是让它们变得更大。[2020年浙江卷阅读理解]

4. v. 流动

If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time.如果河流在未来的平均速度加快，时钟将会走在标准时间之前。[2021年北京卷阅读理解]

Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.如果河流运行得更慢，原子时就会比河流时间快。[2021年北京卷阅读理解]

There exists now a park that has a small river running through.现在有一个公园，有一条小河穿流而过。[2018年全国卷2 改错]

5. v. 持续

Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.常规赛季从九月持续到五月，夏季在河湾音乐厅举行。[2016年全国卷3 阅读理解]

The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.这个演出季从六月持续到八月，在三月和九月还有额外的演出。[2016年全国卷3 阅读理解]

6. phr. (run into)偶然碰见

Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.这些年来，我会遇到以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新消息。[2017年全国卷2 完形填空]

7. v. (机器)运转

He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.他正在制造一个使用太阳能和电力驱动的四轮机器人。[2021年新高考II卷阅读理解]

8. phr. (run the risk)冒…的危险

I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着失去那些有着不同思维方式的学生的风险。[2016年全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)run out of耗尽；用完

(2)run into偶遇；碰到；陷入

(3)in the long run最终；长期地；从长远来看

(4)run far ahead of遥遥领先

(5)run the risk冒…的危险

(6)run off跑离；私奔

(7)run up向上跑；升起；(使)增长

必考派生词

run 四级

考纲分布

近12年出现60次重要程度

68% v/n 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑

12% v 运转; 使运行

5% v 经营; 管理

3% v 进行; 开始

2% v 穿过; 通过

2% vphr (run counter to)与...冲突

2% v/n 竞选

2% v/n 使处于某种状态; 趋势

2% v 拥有

2% v/n 竞赛; 赛跑

2% v/n (持续)一段时间

0% vphr (run into)达到

0% vphr (run out of)用光; 耗尽

0% v (液体)流动; 流淌

考纲释义

1. v/n. 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑(go rapidly or hurriedly)

Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.观察到几只老鼠在笼子的四周奔跑。[2020年 CET4 听力]

It seems as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.虽然当孩子们在四处奔跑时只是在锻炼他们的身体，但实际上他们可能也在锻炼他们的大脑。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

There is no point saying you run marathons if you are out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.如果你到二楼面试地点时都要上气不接下气，那就别提跑马拉松了。[2016年 CET4 听力]

2. v. 运转; 使运行(be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function)

She thinks it's important to establish that chores are done because they keep the household running.她认为重要的是要确定家务已经完成，因为它们可以维持家庭运转。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck.每艘船都由几个锅炉提供煤动力，这些锅炉由甲板下疲惫的船员持续运行。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. v. 经营; 管理(be in charge of)

\It's a different paradigm (范式) of how to treat disease,\ says Dr. Brenda Rae, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Lima Linda University School of Medicine.在利马琳达大学医学院帮助管理家庭和预防医学住院项目的布伦达-雷亚博士(Brenda Rae)说：“这是治疗疾病的不同范式。”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

She has once run a pre-K program.她曾经管理过一个学前班课程。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

4. v. 进行; 开始

That depends on many things, but for purposes of illustration, I have run some estimates for Montreal.这取决于很多因素，但为了说明问题，我对蒙特利尔进行了一些估算。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Why did the author run the estimates for Montreal?作者为什么对蒙特利尔进行估算？[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two \real\ were offered, more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.Ariely进行了一项实验，发现当只提供两个“真实”时，更多的人选择了更便宜的数字订阅。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

5. v. 穿过; 通过(pass over; across; or through)

Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?是否应该对汽车进行编程，以避免撞到横穿马路的儿童，即使那样做会使乘客处于危险之中？[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The first rule-examine your life-is the common thread that runs through the entire book.第一条规则——审视你的生活——是贯穿整本书的共同主线。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

6. vphr. (run counter to)与...冲突

It runs counter to the public interest.这与公众利益背道而驰。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.这些与常识相悖的发现以前也曾出现过。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

7. vphr. (run into)达到

If even a small part of such valueless work could be removed, the savings would run into millions of dollars.如果这些无价值工作的一小部分可以被移除，那么节省的资金将达到数百万美元。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

8. vphr. (run out of)用光; 耗尽

They ran out of food completely.他们完全没有食物了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)run out of用光；耗尽

(2)run across偶然碰见；偶然发现

(3)run around忙碌；奔忙

(4)run away突然离开；逃离；逃避；避免正视

(5)run counter to违背；有悖；背道而驰

(6)run for奔跑追赶；赶抢；快跑躲避

必考派生词

runaway n. 逃跑者；逃亡者；离家出走者（尤指儿童）；逃逸动物；无法控制的事物（或情况）

用法讲解

run作动词表“变得”时，为系动词，常接形容词作表语。如：河水开始干涸。The river was beginning to run dry.

run 六级

考纲分布

近12年出现54次重要程度

65% v 运转; 使运行

13% v 经营; 管理

4% v/n 奔跑; 跑步; 匆忙前往; 逃跑

4% v/n 使处于某种状态; 趋势

2% v 进行; 开始

2% v 延伸

2% n 抢购

2% phr (run through)贯穿

2% v/n 上映; 演出

2% v/n (持续)一段时间

2% v 安排

2% v 航行; 运输

0% v 褪色

0% v/n 竞选

考纲释义

1. v. 运转; 使运行(be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function)

The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is generated.它们造成的排放水平将取决于运行电力产生的方式。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called \Sustainable Footprint\ since 2012.在巴西，跨国公司阿迪达斯(Adidas)自2012年以来一直在实施一项名为“可持续足迹”的鞋子回收计划。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 使处于某种状态; 趋势

If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties.如果他们放弃信仰，他们就有失去社会联系的风险。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

By injecting fear into the discourse about food, we run the risk of eroding consumer trust in single products and the food business.通过在有关食品的讨论中注入恐惧，我们有可能削弱消费者对单一产品和食品行业的信任。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

3. v. 进行; 开始

Jancke researched the effects of music lessons, and he believes that the only way to understand their effects is to run longitudinal studies.Jancke研究了音乐课的效果，他认为了解其效果的唯一方法是进行纵向研究。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

4. v. 延伸(to lead or stretch)

They are a technological leap, transporting iron ore along routes which run for hundreds of kilometers from mines to their destinations.它们是一项技术飞跃，将铁矿石从矿山运输到目的地，运输路线长达数百公里。[2021年 CET6 听力]

These beams formed the cross-shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral.这些横梁构成了横跨大教堂中心部分的十字形屋顶。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

5. n. 抢购(a situation when many people want to buy something)

If Marconi said he thought it might rain, there was likely to be a run on umbrellas.如果Marconi说他认为可能会下雨，那大家就很可能都跑去买雨伞。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

6. phr. (run through)贯穿

But that creative thinking ought to run through all of school life, infusing the way humanities and natural sciences are learned.但这种创造性思维应该贯穿学校生活的方方面面，融入人文和自然科学的学习方式。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)run out被用完；被耗尽；用完；花光；到期；期满

(2)run across偶然碰见；偶然发现

(3)run into偶遇；碰到；陷入

(4)run away突然离开；逃离；逃避；避免正视

(5)run after寻求；追求；孜孜以求

(6)run through遍布；贯穿；弥漫

(7)run the risk of冒着...的风险

必考派生词

runaway n. 逃跑者；逃亡者；离家出走者（尤指儿童）；逃逸动物；无法控制的事物（或情况）

overrun v. 泛滥；蔓延；侵占；占领；武力侵占；覆盖；超出预算；溢出；跑过头；延伸过远

用法讲解

run作动词表“变得”时，为系动词，常接形容词作表语。如：河水开始干涸。The river was beginning to run dry.

run 考研

考纲分布

近18年出现34次重要程度

12% v 经营; 管理

9% v 操作; 运转

6% v 变得; 成为

6% v/n 跑; 奔跑; 赛跑

6% v 发表; 刊登

6% n 一段时间

6% vphr (run counter to)与...冲突

3% n (run-up)前期; 准备阶段

3% v 流动

3% v 延展

3% n 饲养场; 牧场

3% v 演出; 展出

3% n (the ～s)腹泻

3% n/v 抽丝

3% n (the ~)普通类型的人/物

3% n 额定产量

3% n 旅程; 行程; 路线

3% v 奔忙; 赶快

3% v 走私

3% n [板球/棒球]一分

3% n 抛售

3% n 争购; 抢购

3% v 拥有(车)

3% v 安排

0% n 小溪

0% n 滑行道

0% v/n 竞选

0% n [金融]挤兑

0% n/v (鱼群)洄游

0% v 褪色

0% v 通过

0% v 行驶; 行进

0% n 趋势; 趋向

考纲释义

1. v. 经营; 管理(be in charge of)

It has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.高薪资的管理者不为发生在其组织内的事情担责，这已属正常现象。[2015年英语一阅读理解A]

Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.Entergy在美国运营着另外11座反应堆，包括普利茅斯的皮尔格林核电站。[2012年英语一阅读理解A]

Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.该公司承诺安全运营Pilgrim，并已申请联邦许可，将其再开放20年。[2012年英语一阅读理解A]

2. v. 操作; 运转(be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function)

Carbon is burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.碳作为使用化石燃料的生物燃料的车辆中燃烧。[2019年英语二阅读理解A]

But phones run on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.但是手机靠电池运行，电池寿命会比我们意识到的减得更快。[2019年英语一完型填空]

Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust.允许使用核能源是公众的信任。[2012年英语一阅读理解A]

3. v. 变得; 成为

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现有联邦政策平行的州政策。[2013年英语一阅读理解A]

Often run against the current political system.经常与现行政治制度背道而驰。[2012年英语一阅读理解A]

4. v/n. 跑; 奔跑; 赛跑(go rapidly or hurriedly)

Plants can't run away from danger, so investing energy in a body system would be a very poor evolutionary strategy.植物无法逃离危险，将能量投入到身体系统中，是一个非常糟糕的进化策略。[2022年英语一完型填空]

People who run for the bus.跑向公共汽车的人们。[2021年英语二完型填空]

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.每周六上午9点，超过50000名跑步者出发绕着他们当地的公园跑5公里。[2017年英语二阅读理解A]

5. v. 发表; 刊登(publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine)

\Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,\ ran one popular Victorian maxim.一则维多利亚时代发表的箴言称“自然予我们嘴唇以掩藏牙齿”。[2021年英语一阅读理解A]

6. n. 一段时间(a particular period of time)

The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by listing its long-run effects.作者通过列举等级宽恕的长期影响来检验等级宽恕的实践。[2019年英语一阅读理解A]

7. vphr. (run counter to)与...冲突

I don't like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.我也不喜欢配额；它们与我对精英管理、由有能力的人治理的信念背道而驰。[2013年英语二阅读理解A]

8. n. (run-up)前期; 准备阶段

The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012.在2012年之前，每周做运动的成年人数量确实增加了近200万。[2017年英语二阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)run out被用完；被耗尽；用完；花光；到期；期满

(2)run against与...相撞；偶然碰见

(3)run away from逃离；逃避；从...逃出

(4)run counter to违背；与...冲突；背道而驰

(5)run for竞选；运行；运营

必考派生词

runaway n. 逃跑者；逃亡者；离家出走者（尤指儿童）；逃逸动物；无法控制的事物（或情况）

run 影视原声

(1) Run away, Simba. Run. Run away and never return.

跑的远远的，辛巴快跑，跑的远远的，再也不要回来了。

《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(2) I was wrong. I'm sorry. Run. Run!

看来我错了，真抱歉，快跑，跑啊！

《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(3) Stay back! I've got kiwi. Run, Joey, run!

别过来，我有奇异果，跑呀，乔伊。

《Friends Season 2》《老友记第二季》

(4) Yeah. Run ten blocks, that'll help the smell.

跑十条街会更臭。

《Friends Season 4》《老友记第四季》

(5) They're right outside. And if I run?

他们就在外面。如果我跑呢？

《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋第五季》

(6) Wait. Honey, have you ever run before?

等等，亲爱的，你以前跑过步吗？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》

(7) You're right. Penny jogs. Maybe you guys can run together.

你说得对，佩妮经常跑步，你们可以一起跑的。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》

(8) Truck, wiggle out, jump, run.

上卡车，扭出来，跳下去，快跑。

《Room》《房间》

(9) Maybe you should run away more.

你应该试着多逃跑。

《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(10) You're going to run like a coward?

你只是想像懦夫一样逃跑？

《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(11) What's alopecia? That is why I run.

秃头症是什么？这就是我去跑步的原因。

《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭第六季》

(12) Going to the gym. Run off some of this stress.

我要去健身房。跑步消解压力。

《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋第五季》

(13) I can run at a hundred miles an hour. I can run at a million miles an hour.

我一小时能跑一百公里。我一小时能跑一百万公里。

《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹第二季》

(14) Good idea, Daddy Pig. How far can you run? What? Well, I can run as far as you like.

真是个好主意，猪爸爸！那么你能跑多远呢？什么？呃，你想让我跑多远我就能跑多远。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》

(15) You two must have been so cute running around on a barge. You never run on a barge.

你们两个在游艇上跑来跑去一定很可爱。游艇上不能跑来跑去。

《Friends Season 3》《老友记第三季》

(16) It's great to be outdoors. We should run around a bit and get some exercise. I want to eat, then have a nap. I certainly don't want to run around.

出来玩真开心呐，我们应该稍微跑一下，做些锻炼。我想吃点东西，再睡一会。我可不想再跑来跑去了。

《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇第一季》

(17) It's great to be outdoors. We should run around a bit and get some exercise. I want to eat, then have a nap. I certainly don't want to run around.

出来玩真开心呐，我们应该稍微跑一下，做些锻炼。我想吃点东西，再睡一会。我可不想再跑来跑去了。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(18) Can you run on it? Watch this. Pedro likes running around having fun. Everybody likes running around having fun.

那跑步没问题吗？你们看好了！佩德罗喜欢快乐的跑来跑去。大家都喜欢快乐的跑来跑去。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》

(19) You see? My shadow is still underneath me. Run faster. Even if I run faster, my shadow keeps up with me.

你们看？我的影子一直都在我脚下。再跑快一点！就算是我再跑得快一点，我的影子也还是跟着我。

《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇第四季》

(20) Justin Bieber got a hit and run, Chris Brown got a hit and run, Rihanna got hit and still didn't run.

贾斯汀·比伯和克里斯·布朗肇事逃逸了，但蕾哈娜被打了却没有跑。

《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹第三季》