短语搭配

---

1. find it difficult to

发现做...很难

2. find it difficult to do

发现...很难做

3. It is difficult to do

这很难做到...

4. difficult question

难以回答的问题；困难的问题

5. a difficult decision

艰难的决定

6. difficult time

困难时刻, 艰难时刻

7. difficult to

难以

8. most difficult

最困难；最难；最艰难

9. difficult problem

难题

10. difficult situation

困难局势；困难局面；困难状况

11. difficult task

艰巨的任务

12. difficult position

困境

13. difficult thing

困难的事

14. difficult terrain

道路崎岖；崎岖的道路；险要的地形

15. difficult choice

困难的抉择

16. difficult subject

最难的科目；难题

17. difficult people

棘手的人；困难群众；麻烦人

18. difficult undertaking

困难的任务

19. difficult relationship

关系棘手；难处的关系；关系紧张

20. difficult struggle

艰苦斗争；艰难斗争；艰难的斗争

双语例句

---

1. He treated me to a drink after the difficult break-up.

在艰难的分手后他请我去喝东西。

2. He is in a very difficult situation.

他处于一个非常困难的境地。

3. She can pronounce difficult words easily.

她可以轻松地发音困难的单词。

4. He's a difficult man to please.

他是个难以取悦的人。

5. The students are working their way through a difficult math problem.

学生们正在埋头苦算那道数学难题。

6. She's going through a difficult time with her job.

她在工作中经历了一段困难时间。

7. My shortsighted vision for the company made it difficult for us to grow.

我对公司没什么远见，这让我们很难成长。

8. Difficult projects require collaboration.

困难的项目需要大家协力完成。

9. The difficult task did not daunt him.

困难的任务并没有使他气馁。

10. She found herself ina difficult situation.

她发现自己在一个困难的境地里面。

11. I had a really difficult breakup with my ex and am now trying hard to keep things amicable between us.

我跟前女友艰难的分手了，现在我正试着让我俩友善一点。

12. His wife is a very difficult woman.

他妻子是个难以接近的人

13. The exam was pretty difficult.

这场考试相当难。

14. This book is a little difficult to understand, but I'm still working my way through it.

这本书有点难懂，但是我还是努力在读。

15. Some departments have bosses who make life difficult for their employees through micromanaging their work.

一些部门员工日子不好过，因为头头对工作什么都管。

16. She deftly handled the difficult situation.

她熟练地处理了这个困难的局面。

17. A problem is something difficult.

问题是困难的事情。

18. He handled the difficult situation cooly.

他冷静地处理了这个困难的局面。

19. It is difficult to make everyone happy.

让每个人都开心是很困难的。

20. It is very difficult for me to learn a new language.

对我来说，学习一门新语言很难。

21. Some airlines make it difficult to redeem your frequent flier miles.

有的航空公司让兑换飞行里程积分非常困难。

22. Small businesses struggle to survive in this difficult economic environment.

小企业在这种恶劣的经济环境中挣扎求生。

23. It's difficult to maintain a healthy weight during the holiday season. I feel like all I do is eat!

在节假日期间维持体重太难了。我感觉我一直在吃！

24. The exam was quite difficult.

这场考试相当难。

25. She is good at pronouncing difficult words.

她擅长发音困难的单词。

26. Everyone found that the new leader is difficult.

大家都发现新的领导人很难相处。

27. It was a difficult experience, but I would rate it as one of the most important that I've had.

那是个很困难的经历，但我会把它当做是我最重要的一段经历。

28. The exam was fairly difficult.

这场考试相当难。

29. It was a very difficult decision to make.

这是一个非常困难的决定

30. It's difficult to tell them apart.

很难把他们区分开来。

31. She tends to shir difficult conversations.

她倾向于逃避困难的对话。

32. What's the implementation strategy for your new workout routine? It's going to be difficult to keep up with it everyday.

你的新健身训练的实施战略是什么？很难每天都坚持。

近义词

---

1. adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的

反义词

---

1.

词根词缀

---

(1)dif-不, 否定

differ v. 不同；不同于；相异；不同意；意见不合；持不同看法；不一致；不符；差异；分歧

diffidence n. 缺乏自信；无自信；羞怯；内向

diffident adj. 缺乏自信的；不自信的；羞怯的；胆怯的

diffuse v. 使（气体、液体）扩散；弥漫；渗透；漫射；漫散；传播；使分散；散布；普及

(2)fic-做, 制作

(3)ult

同根词

---

词根 difficult

(1)difficulty n.困难，困境

单词辨析

---

1. 困难 (difficult hard )

difficult 比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

hard 含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。

考纲分布

---

近6年出现346次 重要程度

56% adj 困难的

44% adj (人)难对付的

考纲释义

---

1. adj. 困难的

The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.新冠肺炎大流行可能会让人们的生活变得困难，但爱和关怀会让生活变得更美好。[2020年 广东省卷 任务性阅读]

It is difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment (设备).小学校很难上科学课，因为他们没有足够的老师或设备。[2020年 江西省卷 听力]

He worked out such a difficult math problem.他解出了这么难的一道数学题。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

2. adj. (人)难对付的

They had a very difficult passenger.他们有一个非常难缠的乘客。[2019年 河南省卷 单项选择]

Bob was difficult to get on with.鲍勃很难相处。[2018年 天津市卷 阅读填空]

必考短语

---

(1)find it difficult to发现做...很难

(2)find it difficult to do发现...很难做

(3)It is difficult to do这很难做到...

(4)a difficult decision艰难的决定

(5)difficult question难以回答的问题；困难的问题

必考派生词

---

difficulty n. 困难；难度；困境；难题；挑战；障碍；艰难；不易；费解之事；复杂性；麻烦；辛苦；险境

用法讲解

---

difficult用作表语，其后如用动词不定式，一般用主动结构，而不用被动结构。 示例：这个句子难理解。 误 The sentence is difficult to be understood. 正 The sentence is difficult to understand.

difficult表示“难的，困难的”，一般用来指物，不以“人”作主语，并且须用it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.的结构。 示例：这篇文章对我来说很难懂。 误 I am difficult to understand the article. 正 It's difficult for me to understand the article.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现36次 重要程度

100% adj 困难的

考纲释义

---

1. adj. 困难的

Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.运动让你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，就会很难放松下来，也很难睡个安稳觉。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.从13到19岁的少年时代对我来说是最困难的时期。[2016年 全国卷3 改错]

Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)difficult time困难时光；艰苦时期

必考派生词

---

difficulty n. 困难；难度；困境；难题；挑战；障碍；艰难；不易；费解之事；复杂性；麻烦；辛苦；险境

单词辨析

---

1. 困难difficult difficult 比 hard 较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。 difficulty 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hard 含义广，通俗用词，与 easy 相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。 hardship 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现79次 重要程度

92% adj 困难的

8% adj 难对付的

考纲释义

---

1. adj. 困难的

The heavy snow made driving very difficult.大雪使得驾驶非常困难。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.性别规范以及对于关怀照护的社会期望可能使男性更难为生病的配偶提供照顾。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.我们从商务沟通顾问和礼仪专家那进行了研究以提出以下参考，以有效使用可选的方法传递困难的消息。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

---

difficulty n. 困难；难度；困境；难题；挑战；障碍；艰难；不易；费解之事；复杂性；麻烦；辛苦；险境

单词辨析

---

1. 困难difficult difficult 比 hard 较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。 difficulty 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hard 含义广，通俗用词，与 easy 相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。 hardship 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

用法讲解

---

difficult表示“难的，困难的”，一般用来指物，不以“人”作主语，并且须用it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.的结构。 示例：这篇文章对我来说很难懂。 误 I am difficult to understand the article. 正 It's difficult for me to understand the article.

difficult用作表语，其后如用动词不定式，一般用主动结构，而不用被动结构。 示例：这个句子难理解。 误 The sentence is difficult to be understood. 正 The sentence is difficult to understand.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现51次 重要程度

90% adj 困难的

10% adj 难对付的

考纲释义

---

1. adj. 困难的

They showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.他们的前额叶控制网络显示活动增加，这就意味着人脑在进行困难或复杂的思考。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

It is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.由于劳动力短缺的问题不断增加，使得大规模经营难以维持，所以农民才是推动发展的主体。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

We underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a diversity of audiences.我们低估了科学家与众多观众进行有效沟通的难度。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

A disappointing holiday season performance capped a difficult year for department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges.令人失望的假日季表现使这家百货连锁店陷入了艰难的一年，面临广泛的挑战。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

---

difficulty n. 困难；难度；困境；难题；挑战；障碍；艰难；不易；费解之事；复杂性；麻烦；辛苦；险境

单词辨析

---

1. 困难difficult difficult 比 hard 较为正式, 侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。 difficulty 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hard 含义广, 通俗用词, 与 easy 相对, 泛指任何难理解, 不好处理或不易做的事。 hardship 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦, 如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

用法讲解

---

difficult用作表语，其后如用动词不定式，一般用主动结构，而不用被动结构。 示例：这个句子难理解。 误 The sentence is difficult to be understood. 正 The sentence is difficult to understand.

difficult表示“难的，困难的”，一般用来指物，不以“人”作主语，并且须用it is/was difficult for sb. to do sth.的结构。 示例：这篇文章对我来说很难懂。 误 I am difficult to understand the article. 正 It's difficult for me to understand the article.

考纲分布

---

近18年出现31次 重要程度

61% adj 困难的

39% adj (人)难对付的

考纲释义

---

1. adj. 困难的

And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.预测每一种可以想象的驾驶情况是一个困难的编程问题。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.这些决定使得各州更难对某些网上购物征收销售税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.更困难的是，在当下，准确地辨别出这些困难时期是如何影响社会形象的。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

---

difficulty n. 困难；难度；困境；难题；挑战；障碍；艰难；不易；费解之事；复杂性；麻烦；辛苦；险境

用法讲解

---

difficult可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。作表语时，常用句型有：be difficult of sth./to do sth.难以……/做某事很困难。例： It was difficult of proof. 这事难以证明。 It's very difficult to find work at the moment. 目前很难找到工作。