短语搭配

1. push down

向下推；推倒；压低

2. coll push ahead

继续进行, 大力推进

3. push in

插队；加塞儿

4. push off

把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

5. phr. push sb. to do sth.

督促某人做某事

6. push forward

推进；向前推进；推动

7. push to

推动；推到；推向

8. push into

推入；推动；推进

9. push away

推开；排开；抹去

10. phr.v push towards

推向；向...挺进

11. v.phr push back

把…向后推；把…推回原处；推迟

12. push up

推上去；顶；（push-up）俯卧撑

13. push for

推进；推动；推送

14. idm push the envelope

超越界线, 突破；接近极致

15. idm when push comes to shove

在必须采取行动(或做出决定)时, 在紧要关头, 在迫不得已时

16. idm at a push

不得已时；为难地, 勉强地

17. idm push the boat out

挥霍享乐, 铺张庆贺

18. push on

继续行路；继续行进

19. n. bell push

电铃按钮

20. n. push technology

推送技术

双语例句

1. Can you help me push this cart?

你能帮我推一下这个大车吗？

2. He helped me push my car off the road.

他帮我把车推离了马路

3. Our generals fear that we won't be able to push the rebels back much longer.

将军们担心我们将无法抵抗叛军。

4. I was pushed by the gangsters to call home and ask for a huge ransom.

我被歹徒逼迫往家里打电话索要巨额赎金。

5. The objective of the game is to push your opponent out of the circle.

游戏的目标是把你的对手推出圈外。

6. Please do not push the door.

请不要推门。

7. Some global companies are starting to push a trillion-dollar market value.

一些跨国公司正在开始发展到数万亿美元的市值。

8. When push comes to shove, she does some work on the side to keep her head above water.

危急关头时，她会做一些兼职来维持生计。

9. The partners are falling behind schedule. I'll push them again.

合作方推进的慢 我再push（推动）一下

10. Sometimes trains in Japan are so crowded that railway staff are employed to push passengers inside.

有时日本的火车非常拥挤，以至于需要铁路工作人员将乘客推入车厢。

11. The internet company plans make a push into overseas markets by the end of the year.

该互联网公司计划年底向海外市场进攻。

12. If push comes to shove, then I have some extra savings I can use.

实在没办法时，我至少还有些多于的存款可以用。

13. Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.

逼自己跟别人交朋友并保持友谊。

14. If we try to push the deal forward before we gain leverage, we’ll just end up losing.

如果我们在还没有筹码的时候就推动交易，最终只会失败。

15. The tail beats the sea to push it along.

尾巴拍打海水推动它前进。

16. I pushed the door of the café and walked in blankly.

我推开了咖啡馆的大门，面无表情地走了进去。

17. Don't push down on the brake and the gas pedal at the same time!

不要同时踩下刹车和油门！

18. We'd encourage her to push herself and build a larger role for herself within the team.

我们会鼓励她鞭策自己，为自己在团队中发挥更大的作用。

19. The push for reform started in 1989.

推行改革的努力始于1989年。

20. We need to push this big rock together.

我们需要一起推这块大石头。

21. He tried to push the heavy door open.

他试图推开那扇沉重的门。

22. You push and I'll pull.

你推，我拉。

23. Local people tried to push the whales back into the sea.

当地人试图把鲸鱼推回海里。

24. This doorknob is kind of tricky. You need to push and turn at the same time.

这个门把手有点难弄。你得同时推和转动才能打开门。

25. They made paddles to push the boat along.

他们制作了桨来推动船只前进。

26. I don't want to just reiterate. I want to push the envelope and create something new.

我不想只是重复。我想挑战极限，创造新的东西。

27. We’re so far behind schedule, but we can’t push back the unveiling any further.

我们跟不上进度了，不过我们不能再推迟上市了。

28. He gave me a sharp push.

他猛地推了我一下。

29. Please don't push others with your elbow.

请不要用胳膊肘推别人。

30. According to the strategy, the army must push further into the countryside.

根据战略，军队必须深入农村地区。

31. As a company, we really encourage our employees to push the envelope and tap into their creative side.

我们公司非常鼓励员工超越极限，发挥自身创造力。

32. She gave him a gentle push.

她轻轻地推了他一下。

33. You already got a raise and now you're going to ask for a new office? Don't push your luck!

你已经加薪了，现在还想要一间新办公室？不要得寸进尺！

34. Be careful, do not push others.

小心，不要推别人。

35. The vase will fall if you push it.

如果你推它，花瓶会掉落。

近义词

1. vt. 推动；增加；推行；逼迫

2. vi. 推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取

3. n. 推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心

反义词

1.

同根词

词根 push

(1)pushy adj.有进取心的；爱出风头的；有冲劲的；固执己见的

(2)pushing adj.奋斗的；莽撞的；有精力的；富有进取心的 n.推挤；推人犯规（篮球术语） v.推；促进；逼迫（push的ing形式）

(3)pushful adj.富有进取心的；有精力的

(4)pusher n.推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者

(5)pushfulness n.冲劲

单词辨析

1. 推；推动 (thrust propel shove push )

thrust 常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。

propel 侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。

shove 一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。

push 普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。

2. 促进；推进 (further promote contribute push advance )

further 中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。

promote 指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。

contribute 指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。

push 口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

advance 通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

考纲分布

近6年出现115次 重要程度

36% v/n 推; 推动; 移动

31% v/n 鼓励; 说服; 督促; 逼迫

17% v 推动; 促使

10% v 推挤

3% v (push in)加塞儿; 插队

2% v/n 力劝...接受; 推销

1% v (push off)离开; 出发

考纲释义

1. v/n. 推; 推动; 移动(force forward, downward, or outward)

This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn't move the box a bit.这一次，他用力推了推，但他仍然无法移动盒子。[2019年 昆明市卷 完形填空]

In fact he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.事实上，他把新学生推到课堂上是因为学生坐在轮椅上。[2018年 南宁市卷 听力]

If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my situation.如果你曾经尝试过自己推四个大行李箱，你可能会理解我的情况。[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 鼓励; 说服; 督促; 逼迫(persuade or encourage somebody to do something that they may not want to do)

My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.我妈妈总是鼓励我走向独立。[2020年 河南省卷 短文填空]

She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.她说，虎妈认为，孩子被逼着全力以赴，就能成功。[2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

People shouldn't push their kids so hard.人们不应该这么逼迫自己的孩子。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

3. v. 推动; 促使(affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state)

Education pushes the human species to progress.教育推动人类进步。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste.他的决心促使他根据读者的品味调整报纸。[2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

So they have pushed down the number of polar bears.因此，他们促使了北极熊和海豹的数量减少。[2020年 绵阳市卷 语法]

4. v. 推挤

Push towards the seat挤向座位[2019年 天津市卷 单词填写]

It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.将自己推入无论如何都想出去的人群中是不好的。[2019年 云南省卷 写作技能]

As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.然而，当他们向前推进时，这艘船经历了小浪，然后是大浪。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

5. v. (push in)加塞儿; 插队

It is impolite (不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.等车时插队在别人前面是不礼貌的。[2020年 连云港市卷 图表理解]

It is rude to push in before others.在别人之前插队是不礼貌的。[2018年 连云港市卷 语法填空]

6. v/n. 力劝...接受; 推销(advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales)

Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags.世界各国政府都在推动塑料吸管和塑料袋的终结。[2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.去学习音乐，成为DJ是完美的，但请不要把你的音乐品味强加给其他人。[2019年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

7. v. (push off)离开; 出发

She took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed．她将自行车带离赛道，进入主公园练习起步和提速。[2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)push down向下推；推倒；压低

(2)push in插队；加塞儿

(3)push off把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

(4)push away推开；排开；抹去

(5)push forward推进；向前推进；推动

(6)push into推入；推动；推进

(7)push to推动；推到；推向

(8)push towards推向；向...挺进

必考派生词

pushing v. 推；往前挤；促进…的使用；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对…作增感处理；（push的现在分词）

考纲分布

近15年出现15次 重要程度

33% v 强迫; 催促

27% v 推

27% v 推动

13% n 推; 按; 鼓励

0% v 挤着走; 向前推进

考纲释义

1. v. 强迫; 催促

Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.社会促使我们专业化，成为专家。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

What had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.是什么促使他做出这样一个艰难的决定让我感到吃惊。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.她看到了我的才能，并推动我尽我所能做到最好。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

2. v. 推

He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.他用后腿站立着，用力推着木栅栏的柱子。[2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]

3. v. 推动

By 9: 33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.到上午9点33分，额外的交通流量可能会将这一时间推至145秒。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Less traffic at 9: 37am could push it down to 135.早上9点37分的车流量减少，可能会使气温降至135度。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

4. n. 推; 按; 鼓励

The push of the local organizations当地组织的推动[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)push down向下推；推倒；压低

(2)push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

考纲分布

近12年出现36次 重要程度

50% v 推动; 促使

39% v 推; 推动

6% v/n 推销; 宣传

3% v 逼迫; 迫使

3% v/n 鼓励; 督促; 说服

0% v 推挤

0% v 一再要求; 反复争取

考纲释义

1. v. 推动; 促使(affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state)

It is the force that pushes human society forward.是推动人类社会前进的力量。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.这位部长还在努力阻止公共交通中断，以免人们被孤立。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Now forests cover 11% of the land, and the government wants to push the proportion to 18% by the 2040s.现在森林覆盖了11%的土地，政府希望这一比例到21世纪40年代可以提高至18%。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

2. v. 推; 推动(force forward; downward; or outward)

They use the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.它们利用失重的优势在笼子里互相推搡。[2020年 CET4 听力]

3. v/n. 推销; 宣传(advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales)

These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.这些长期以来一直作为教科书出版商，并获得丰厚利润的公司吹嘘说，当他们通过与他们合作的大学将其推向学生时，他们的新在线产品代表了该行业的未来。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)push back推迟

必考派生词

pushy adj. 执意强求的；野心勃勃的；专横的

考纲分布

近12年出现30次 重要程度

57% v 推; 推动

17% v 推动; 促使

17% v/n 推销; 宣传

7% v 逼迫; 迫使

3% v/n 鼓励; 督促; 说服

考纲释义

1. v. 推; 推动(force forward, downward, or outward)

In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.到第二个阶段，随着他们变得富裕，他们铺路使交通速度更快，从而推高了死亡率。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The ongoing push by the mining corporations to be more productive and more efficient is another powerful driver in embracing automation technology.矿业公司正在努力提高生产率和效率，这是采用自动化技术的另一个强大推动力。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.上周，Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v. 推动; 促使(affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state)

At first, the web seemed to push against this trend.起初，万维网似乎与这一趋势背道而驰。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

A range of factors has pushed Western Australia's desert to the lead of this automation revolution.一系列因素促使西澳大利亚的沙漠成为这场自动化革命的领头羊。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)push ahead继续进行；大力推进

(2)push up推上去；顶；(push-up)俯卧撑

考纲分布

近18年出现24次 重要程度

50% v/n 推动; 促使

13% v/n 鼓励; 督促; 迫使

8% v/n 努力争取

8% v/n 推动; 移动

8% v (push in)插队

4% v (push off)出发

4% v 推挤

4% v/n (部队)推进; 进攻

0% v/n 力劝接受; 推销

0% v 贩毒

0% v/n 按; 揿

考纲释义

1. v/n. 推动; 促使(affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state)

Somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity.有人把公司配额作为促进性别平等的一种方式。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes.间隔年不是让学生退缩，而是促使他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.联邦政府将管理这种鸟类的责任交给了那些将其推向灭绝的行业。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. v/n. 鼓励; 督促; 迫使

You're only human, and sometimes your kids can push you just a little too far.你只是个普通人，有时候你的孩子会把你逼得有点过分。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as \endangered\.他们敦促该机构将这种鸟列为“濒危物种”。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

3. v/n. 努力争取(a determined effort to achieve something)

We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.我们需要可形成集体行动（并控制污染企业）的进步政策，以及力求变革的积极公民。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.几十年来，学院和大学一直在努力招收更多的学生。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)push ahead继续进行；大力推进

(2)push in插队

(3)push off出发

(4)push for推进；推动；推送

必考派生词

pushing v. 推；往前挤；促进…的使用；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对…作增感处理；（push的现在分词）

pushy adj. 执意强求的；野心勃勃的；专横的

用法讲解

push作名词时，意为”推的动作“或”鼓励“，前面一般要加定冠词a或the；

push作动词时，是及物动词，后面接名词。