短语搭配

1. coll serve as

作为, 充当, 担任

2. serve up

提供；上菜；发送

3. serve sth. to sb.

为某人提供某物

4. serve the country

报效国家；为祖国效力

5. serve for

充当；起…作用

6. phr. serve the purpose

管用；顶用

7. serve on

作为；担任；任职

8. serve out

发球赢得最后的比赛

9. serve two masters

侍奉二主(同时支持两个敌对的党派), 徘徊于两种对立原则之间

10. serve its turn

有用；起作用

11. hold serve

赢了发球局

12. break serve

破发

13. serve at table

当侍者

14. serve someone's turn

对某人有用

15. serve one's turn

有用；起作用

16. serve someone right

罪有应得；活该

17. put someone serve notice

正式警告；正告

18. break someone's serve

破发

19. hold one's serve

赢了发球局

20. serve the people

服务于人民；服务民众

双语例句

1. We serve hot and cold lunches.

我们供应冷热午餐。

2. They serve good pub grub there.

他们那儿供应上好的酒吧食物。

3. He decided to join the army to serve his country.

他决定入伍，为国家服务。

4. Do they serve meals in the bar?

这家酒吧提供饭菜吗

5. They didn't even serve wine at dinner.

晚餐连酒都没有上。

6. Chinese restaurants serve Chinese food.

中国餐馆提供中餐。

7. He has always been striving to serve the people.

他一直在努力为人民服务。

8. I hope my mistakes serve as a cautionary tale to you.

我希望我犯的错误能给你提个醒。

9. They serve good French cooking.

他们供应美味的法国菜。

10. What time do you serve dinner?

你们什么时候供应主餐？

11. He served in the frontier for three years.

他去边疆服役了3年。

12. The volunteers serve in the community every day.

志愿军每天都在社区服务。

13. It is unfair to soldiers who have served their country for years.

对效力国家多年的士兵们来说 这是不公平的

14. When are they going to serve the food? I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!

他们啥时候上菜？我饿得不行了。

15. They serve pizza at this restaurant.

这家餐厅供应比萨饼。

16. For Mother's Day, we always serve Mom breakfast in bed.

母亲节，我们总会把早饭端到妈妈床上。

17. He took an oath to serve his country faithfully.

他宣誓要忠诚地为国家服务。

18. Her unwavering voice should serve as an inspiration to us all.

她坚定的声音应该成为对我们所有人的激励。

19. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务。

20. They serve dinner from 6 to 9 pm.

他们从晚上6点到9点供应晚餐。

21. You just prepare and serve hot meals to people who can't afford it, like homeless people or low-income families.

只需要为那些买不起食物的人准备热饭，比如无家可归的人或低收入家庭。

22. The busboy helped the waiter serve the dishes.

餐厅勤杂工帮助服务员上菜。

23. We decided the order of the serve by tossing a coin.

我们通过抛硬币决定发球顺序。

24. We serve only the most delicious and nutritious food.

我们只供应最美味和最有营养的食物。

25. Hey honey, do you want to serve a cheese platter at the dinner party?

嘿，亲爱的，我们晚餐派对要不要弄一个芝士拼盘？

26. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.

由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力，他最终被选中在皇宫里为玄宗皇帝服务。

27. She enlisted to serve her country.

她入伍是为了服务国家。

28. Definitely. I'll also serve fish because in Mandarin it's a homophone for abundance.

对啊。我也会准备鱼，因为普通话里这和“有余”同音。

29. His second serve clipped the net.

他的第2次发球擦到了球网。

30. What kind of wine should I serve with fish?

我吃鱼应该配哪种葡萄酒？

31. The government should serve the people.

政府应该为人民服务。

32. The volunteers selflessly serve the people.

志愿者们无私地为人民服务。

33. What kinds of drinks did they serve on New Year's Eve?

新年前夜他们供应了什么饮料？

34. The hotel serves a complimentary breakfast with Chinese and Western dishes.

酒店供应免费的早餐，包含中餐和西餐。

近义词

1. vt. 招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用

2. vi. 服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候

词根词缀

(1)serv服务

(2)-e

同根词

词根 serve

(1)serving adj.用于上菜的 n.服务；上菜；一份食物 v.服务（serve的ing形式）

(2)serviceable adj.有用的，可供使用的；耐用的

(3)server n.发球员；服伺者；服勤者；伺候者

(4)serviceability n.可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计] 可服务性；可维修性

(5)servicing n.维修 v.为…服务（service的ing形式）

考纲分布

近6年出现94次 重要程度

68% v 服务

22% v 供应; 上菜

7% v (~ as)充当; 用作

2% v 服刑; 服役

考纲释义

1. v. 服务(help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink)

I want to be one of them and serve our country.我想成为他们中的一员，为我们的国家服务。[2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.这项工作将包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客提供服务以及在厨房帮忙。[2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

He served them like other waiters.他像其他侍者一样招待他们。[2018年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

2. v. 供应; 上菜

Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay.Ardern说，当时她正在霍克湾的一所学校供应午餐。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

Restaurants only served food.餐馆只供应食物。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.乡下到处都是提供餐食的小旅馆。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

3. v. (~ as)充当; 用作(to be suitable for a particular use, especially when nothing else is available)

Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.现在，它给当地人民带来了水，极大地帮助了他们，并成为该县的生命线。[2021年 河南省卷 语篇填空]

Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.专家表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，并成为国家地震救援队的一员。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

These impressive results should serve as an example for other developing countries.这些令人印象深刻的结果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。[2021年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)serve as作为；充当；担任

(2)serve up提供；上菜；发送

(3)serve sth. to sb.为某人提供某物

(4)serve the country报效国家；为祖国效力

必考派生词

servant n. 仆人；佣人；奴仆；奴隶；雇员；职员；献身…的人；受…指引的人

serving n. 一份（食物）；一客（食物）；一人份；服务量；配给量

service n. 服务；接待；助益；公共事业；公共服务；检修；维修；保养；系统运行；服务性企业；宗教仪式；宗教礼仪；礼拜；服役；兵役；成套餐具；（网球等球类运动）发球；正式送达（法律文件）；班车；仆人地位self-service adj. 自助的；自助式的；自我服务的；自选的

server n. （餐馆等的）服务员；侍者；提供服务者；[计算机]服务器；网络服务器；（网球、羽毛球等）发球员；发球者；（宗教仪式中的）助祭；上菜用具；[法律]送达人员

用法讲解

serve是及物动词，“为人民服务”可翻译为serve people，不可翻译为serve for people。

考纲分布

近15年出现12次 重要程度

92% v 有用; 有益

8% v 供应; 上菜

0% v 服务

考纲释义

1. v. 有用; 有益

Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商既关注头脑，也关注内心，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.我看见他舍弃了不再对自己有益的那层（外衣），就像我们的蜥蜴（蜕皮）一样。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.我努力在那门课上得了A，并学到了一些生活经验，这些经验对我的帮助远远超出了课堂。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

2. v. 供应; 上菜

Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.我们的酒吧全天营业，供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

3. v. 服务(help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink)

The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估情商在日常生活中如何为人们提供适应性服务。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)serve as作为；充当；担任

必考派生词

servant n. 仆人；佣人；奴仆；奴隶；雇员；职员；献身…的人；受…指引的人

serving n. 一份（食物）；一客（食物）；一人份；服务量；配给量

service n. 服务；接待；助益；公共事业；公共服务；检修；维修；保养；系统运行；服务性企业；宗教仪式；宗教礼仪；礼拜；服役；兵役；成套餐具；（网球等球类运动）发球；正式送达（法律文件）；班车；仆人地位

server n. （餐馆等的）服务员；侍者；提供服务者；[计算机]服务器；网络服务器；（网球、羽毛球等）发球员；发球者；（宗教仪式中的）助祭；上菜用具；[法律]送达人员

考纲分布

近12年出现42次 重要程度

48% v 服务

26% v 供应; 上菜

14% v 可用; 运行

7% v 供职; 任职

5% v 有用; 有益

考纲释义

1. v. 服务(help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink)

Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.它们几乎都是为资助者服务的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

An angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.一位愤怒的顾客在抱怨她等了多久才上菜后，把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.50年前启动的联邦启智计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. v. 供应; 上菜

Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves to?为什么女士说提供客人可以自己取用的食物是个好主意？[2021年 CET4 听力]

The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.菜单规则仅适用于提供标准化份量的餐厅，并且在全国范围内有15个或更多的位置。[2016年 CET4 听力]

3. v. 可用; 运行(be sufficient; be adequate; either in quality or quantity)

The criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.批评针对的是英国机场管理局，该管理局运营着七个主要机场，其中包括在伦敦运行的三个主要机场。[2016年 CET4 听力]

4. v. 供职; 任职

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件，但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.主席或研究生学习主任至少在第一学期担任新的学生顾问。[2016年 CET4 听力]

5. v. 有用; 有益

These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function.这些创客空间通常设于教室之外，发挥着重要的教育作用。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.邮船设计中最容易识别的是船舶的烟囱，但第4个烟囱实际上仅仅是艺术装饰，并没有其他功能。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.当需要实现飞跃的时候，他们会采取行动，并立即放弃那些不再对他们有用的东西。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)serve as可用作；作为

(2)serve for充当；起...作用

(3)serve the purpose管用；顶用

必考派生词

servant n. 仆人；佣人；奴仆；奴隶；雇员；职员；献身…的人；受…指引的人

serving n. 一份（食物）；一客（食物）；一人份；服务量；配给量

service n. 服务；接待；助益；公共事业；公共服务；检修；维修；保养；系统运行；服务性企业；宗教仪式；宗教礼仪；礼拜；服役；兵役；成套餐具；（网球等球类运动）发球；正式送达（法律文件）；班车；仆人地位

server n. （餐馆等的）服务员；侍者；提供服务者；[计算机]服务器；网络服务器；（网球、羽毛球等）发球员；发球者；（宗教仪式中的）助祭；上菜用具；[法律]送达人员

用法讲解

serve是及物动词，“为人民服务”可翻译为serve people，不可翻译为serve for people。

考纲分布

近12年出现42次 重要程度

67% v 服务

29% v 可用; 运行

5% v 供应; 上菜

0% v 有用; 有益

0% v 可用作; 可当...使(尤指别无选择时)

0% v 服刑; 服役

考纲释义

1. v. 服务(help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink)

How do such behaviors serve us?这种行为如何为我们服务？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

He was unable to break with authority, and served Mussolini faithfully until the day he died.他无法脱离权威，忠诚地为墨索里尼服务，直到去世。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v. 供应; 上菜

We're served up an endless stream of advice on \how to survive your 40s\.我们源源不断地收到了关于“如何度过40多岁”的建议。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

3. v. 有用; 有益

The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic.帝企鹅的困境应该成为对南极整个海洋环境未来的一个警告。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.机器人本身并不一定要直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

4. v. 可用作; 可当...使(尤指别无选择时)

However, if the findings are true, they suggest that optimism could serve as a psychological trait that promotes health and a longer life.然而，如果这些发现是真的，它们表明，乐观可以作为一种促进健康和长寿的心理特征。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)serve as作为；充当；担任

(2)serve up提供；上菜；发送

必考派生词

servant n. 仆人；佣人；奴仆；奴隶；雇员；职员；献身…的人；受…指引的人

service n. 服务；接待；助益；公共事业；公共服务；检修；维修；保养；系统运行；服务性企业；宗教仪式；宗教礼仪；礼拜；服役；兵役；成套餐具；（网球等球类运动）发球；正式送达（法律文件）；班车；仆人地位self-service adj. 自助的；自助式的；自我服务的；自选的

serving n. 一份（食物）；一客（食物）；一人份；服务量；配给量

用法讲解

serve是及物动词，“为人民服务”可翻译为serve people，不可翻译为serve for people。

考纲分布

近18年出现28次 重要程度

64% v 服务

11% v 实现; 满足

7% v 有用; 起作用

7% v 供职; 任职

4% v 供应; 上菜

4% v 服刑; 服役

4% v/n [体育]发球

0% v 送达(传票、令状等)

考纲释义

1. v. 服务(help people to food or drink or set out helpings of food or drink)

Such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.这种政策在很大程度上是自私的措施，让发起者感觉良好，但对普通女性帮助不大。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.这一决定对小企业和互联网企业家完全没有好处。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.将局外人排除在律师事务所之外，将律师从赚钱的压力中分离开来，而不是从道德上为客户服务。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

2. v. 实现; 满足(be of use in achieving or satisfying)

But I believe that well-run zoos and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity so serve a higher purpose.但我相信，经营良好的动物园和遭受囚禁的英勇动物有着更高的目的。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve.关于什么是内疚以及内疚能起到什么作用，已经有了一种复兴或反思。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

DNT may not serve its intended purpose.DNT可能无法实现其预期目的。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

3. v. 有用; 起作用

Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.马里斯歪曲了我们的研究结果，事实证明动物园是人与自然之间不可或缺的纽带。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

California's plan should serve as a model.加州的计划应该成为一个典范。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production.网络计算机是不可思议的装置，是第一台作为生产模式的媒体机器。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

4. v. 供职; 任职(to spend a period of time in a particular job or training for a job)

Without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a \golden skirt\ phenomenon.如果不增加合格女性在董事会任职的数量，就会导致一种“金裙子”现象。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the common man grown into hero.对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男男女女来说，美国大兵是成长为英雄的普通人。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

5. v. 供应; 上菜

Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables.毫无疑问，一块水煮牛肉总是可以在周日和一些蒸蔬菜一起上桌。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

必考短语

(1)serve as作为；充当；担任

(2)serve on作为；担任；任职

必考派生词

servant n. 仆人；佣人；奴仆；奴隶；雇员；职员；献身…的人；受…指引的人

service n. 服务；接待；助益；公共事业；公共服务；检修；维修；保养；系统运行；服务性企业；宗教仪式；宗教礼仪；礼拜；服役；兵役；成套餐具；（网球等球类运动）发球；正式送达（法律文件）；班车；仆人地位

serving n. 一份（食物）；一客（食物）；一人份；服务量；配给量

用法讲解

serve可用作双宾语动词，表示“给某人提供、端上……”可以说serve sth. to sb.或serve sb. sth.