civil 常用
短语搭配
1. n.phr civil rights
民事权利, 公民权利, 民权
2. civil rights movement
民权运动;公民权利运动
3. civil engineer
土木工程师
4. n.phr civil service
(政府)文职部门, 行政机构
5. n.phr civil servant
文职人员, 公务员, 公仆
6. civil code
民法典;民法;民事法典
7. civil aviation
民航;民用航空;航空民事
8. n. the International Civil Aviation Organization
国际民用航空组织
9. civil society
民间社会;公民社会;民权社会
10. civil right
民事权利;民法权利;公民权利
11. phr civil war
内战, 南北战争
12. n. civil law
民法;民事法;罗马法系
13. n. civil defence
民防
14. n. civil disobedience
文明抵制;非暴力反抗
15. n. civil marriage
世俗结婚
16. n. civil liberty
公民自由;公民自由权
17. n. civil court
民事法庭
18. n. civil union
民事结合;同性婚姻
19. n. civil commotion
平民暴乱
20. n. civil wrong
侵权
双语例句
1. Civil right or civil public right which mainly means the right of participating in national political, are the government control and political defense right.
公民权或公民的公权利,主要是参与国家政治的权利,是公民的政治参与权和政治防卫权。
2. Audrey was a part of a humanitarian effort that aided those dealing with famine and civil strife.
奥黛丽参与了人道主义援助,帮助处于饥荒和内乱的人们。
3. The civil war lingered on well into the 1930s.
这次内战到20世纪30年代还拖了好几年。
4. Ensuring rights of civil litigation reasonably and effectively is of quite importance of playing the role in protecting the fairly civil rights.
合理而有效地保障公民的民事起诉权,对于保护公民合法民事权益具有重要意义。
5. In these cases, civil disobedience may be necessary in order to bring attention to the situation.
在这种情况下,为了引起人们的注意,公民的抵制是必要的。
6. Under a military regime, civil liberty may be severely curtailed.
在军事政权统治下, 公民的自由可能会被严重剥夺.
7. The civil rights cannot be damaged in any way.
公民的权益不能收到任何损害。
8. The civil case caused a great reaction in the society.
这起民事案件在社会引起了很大的反响。
9. Of, relating to, or belonging to a city, a citizen, or citizenship; municipal or civil.
城市的,公民的城市的、公民的或公民义务的,与其相关的;城市的或公民的。
10. The threat of renewed civil war looms ahead.
新一轮内战的威胁在逼近。
11. If you are not a religious person, if you have got divorced and you want to get married again, or if you are gay, you must get married in a civil ceremony.
如果你不是一个信教的人,如果你已经离婚了,你想再结婚,或者你是同性恋,那么你必须在一个公民的仪式上结婚。
12. Politic participations of the civil is the necessary content in developing socialistic democratic politics.
公民的政治参与是发展社会主义民主政治的应有之意。
13. Our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions.
我们的公民权利不依赖于我们的宗教观点
14. The minister was a political activist who became the spokesperson of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 60s.
这位牧师是一位政治活动家,在20世纪50和60年代成为民权运动的发言人。
15. The prospect of civil war is very real.
内战爆发的可能性确实存在。
16. The civil code outlines the basic rights and duties of citizens.
民法典规定了公民的基本权利和义务。
17. The country has been ravaged by civil war.
这个国家被内战摧毁了。
18. We cannot take sides in a civil war.
内战中,我们不能支持任何一方。
19. The professor emphasized that the lecture on the American Civil War would appear on the final exam.
教授强调美国内战的讲座内容会在考试中出现。
20. These civil folk arts have a history of hundreds of years.
这些民间艺术有着几百年的历史。
21. To disregard this principle is to make civil disobedience not only legally wrong but morally unjustifiable.
假如不尊重这一原则,那么公民的非暴力反抗不仅在法律上是错误的,在道德上也是不恰当的.
22. Just as Hegel said, "The aim of a nation is to seek civil happiness."
正如黑格尔所说:“国度的目的在于谋求公民的幸福。”
近义词
1. adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的
反义词
1.
词根词缀
(1)civ公民
civic adj. 市民的;公民的;城市的;市政的;公共的;与城镇有关的;城镇的
civility n. 礼貌;彬彬有礼;文明;礼仪;客气;谦恭;社交礼节;客套话;寒暄;敬意
civilize v. 使文明;教化;启蒙;改善风俗习惯;培养礼貌;提升文化水平;促进社会进步
civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会;文明进程;文明世界;文明时期;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明;教化;开化
(2)-il
同根词
词根 civil
(1)civic adj.市的;公民的,市民的
(2)civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的 v.教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)
(3)civilised adj.文明的
(4)civilly adv.谦恭地;依民法
(5)civilization n.文明;文化
(6)civility n.礼貌;礼仪;端庄
(7)civilisation n.(英)文明(等于civilization)
(8)civics n.公民;公民学
(9)civilize vi.变得文明 vt.使文明;教化;使开化
(10)civilise vi.变成文明社会(等于civilize) vt.教化;文明化;使开化
单词辨析
1. 礼貌的;客气的 (polite civil courteous )
polite 普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
civil 语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
courteous 指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
civil 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现10次 重要程度
100% adj 国民的; 国内的
考纲释义
1. adj. 国民的; 国内的(relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters)
The
With the
Ruby grew up to be a
必考短语
(1)civil rights民事权利;公民权利;民权
(2)civil code民法典;民法;民事法典
(3)civil war内战;南北战争
必考派生词
civic adj. 市民的;公民的;城市的;市政的;公共的;与城镇有关的;城镇的
civil 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
75% adj 国民的; 国内的
25% n (civil engineer)土木工程师
考纲释义
1. adj. 国民的; 国内的(relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters)
According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors,
It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the
2. n. (civil engineer)土木工程师
Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early \
必考短语
(1)civil rights民事权利;公民权利;民权
(2)civil rights movement民权运动;公民权利运动
(3)civil engineer土木工程师
必考派生词
civilize v. 使文明;教化;启蒙;改善风俗习惯;培养礼貌;提升文化水平;促进社会进步civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的;有教养的civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会;文明进程;文明世界;文明时期;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明;教化;开化
civil 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现3次 重要程度
100% adj 市民的; 国民的; 民用的
0% adj 客气的; 有礼貌的
0% adj 习俗规定的; 历法规定的
考纲释义
1. adj. 市民的; 国民的; 民用的
The International
America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its
必考短语
(1)the International Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织
必考派生词
civilize v. 使文明;教化;启蒙;改善风俗习惯;培养礼貌;提升文化水平;促进社会进步civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的;有教养的civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会;文明进程;文明世界;文明时期;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明;教化;开化
civil 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
50% adj 国民的; 国内的
50% adj 礼貌的; 客气的
0% adj 民用的
考纲释义
1. adj. 国民的; 国内的(relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters)
The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish
必考派生词
civic adj. 市民的;公民的;城市的;市政的;公共的;与城镇有关的;城镇的
civilize v. 使文明;教化;启蒙;改善风俗习惯;培养礼貌;提升文化水平;促进社会进步civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的;有教养的civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会;文明进程;文明世界;文明时期;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明;教化;开化
单词辨析
civil 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现9次 重要程度
56% adj 国民的; 平民的
22% n (civil servant)公务员
11% n (civil rights)公民权
11% adj 客气的; 有礼貌的
考纲释义
1. adj. 国民的; 平民的
Over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and
Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including
The norms of culture in Western
2. n. (civil servant)公务员
Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent
3. n. (civil rights)公民权
We have been actively exercising our
必考短语
(1)civil rights民事权利;公民权利;民权
(2)civil servant文职人员;公务员;公仆
(3)civil service(政府)文职部门;行政机构
(4)civil society民间社会;公民社会;民权社会
必考派生词
civilize v. 使文明;教化;启蒙;改善风俗习惯;培养礼貌;提升文化水平;促进社会进步civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的;有教养的civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会;文明进程;文明世界;文明时期;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明;教化;开化
用法讲解
civil这个形容词有多方面的意义,其中在法律上表示“民事的”,与“刑事的”相对,如: a civil court 民事法庭 civil law 民法
civil 影视原声
(1) You realize what you're doing is. Civil, not criminal.
你知道你这么做是,民事罪,不是刑事罪。
《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》
(2) It doesn't have to be teaching, you know? There's the Civil Service.
不一定要献身教育,你知道吗? 还可以做公务员。
《An Education》《成长教育》
(3) You're Mr. Sweeney's lawyer, isn't that correct? It is. His civil lawyer.
你是斯威尼先生的律师,对吗?对,他的民事律师。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(4) Good morning, Jackie. Good morning. Richard Russell? Civil Rights Act, 1963.
早上好,Jackie。早上好。Richard Russell。《民权法案》1963年。
《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》
(5) That fire bankrupted a global arms cooperation. That wreck triggered a civil war.
那起火灾瓦解了一次全球军备合作,那起车祸引发了一场内战。
《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》
(6) Civil liberties are being trampled on in your city. Good people are living in fear.
在你的城市,公民权利正被践踏,好人正活在恐惧之下。
《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》
(7) Gil, please, let's keep this civil. Oh, by the way, if you ever speak disrespectfully again about my wife, I'll kill you.
格尔,别这样,好好说话还有,如果你再对我老婆出言不敬我会杀了你。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(8) All right, invitation pointlessly offered, invitation declined as expected, everyone's civil, nobody's fighting. Have a nice evening.
好了,毫无意义的邀请说了,不出意料地被谢绝了,大家都很文明,没有人吵架,晚上愉快。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(9) I read an amusing article about, a Civil War re-enactor, who said that your great-great-grandfather killed a Yankee soldier with his bare hands.
我读过一篇有趣的文章,一个内战情景重现演员,他说你的曾曾祖父赤手杀了一名北方兵。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(10) So what? I mean if even I can get past that, it shouldn't bother you. And you don't have to like her. You just have to accept the fact that I do. I mean, if you even can't be civil to the woman I love.
那又如何?如果我都无所谓了,你们有什么好在乎的。你们没有必要去喜欢她,只需要接受我喜欢她的事实就可以。如果你们无法对我爱的女人……
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》