damage 常用
短语搭配
1. environmental damage
环境破坏;破坏环境;环境污染
2. crop damage
庄稼损害;农作物损害;收成的损害
3. do damage to
对…产生损害;不利于
4. n. brain damage
脑损伤
5. n. damage control
减损措施
6. n. damage limitation
减损措施
7. n. collateral damage
附属损失
8. the damage is done
于事无补
9. n. damage feasant
可留置损害
10. distress damage feasant
可留置权
11. serious damage
严重损害
12. structural damage
结构损伤;结构损坏;结构损害
13. cause damage
造成破坏;造成损失;造成损害
14. liver damage
肝脏受损;肝脏损害;肝脏损伤
15. property damage
财产损失;财务损坏
16. damage done
造成的损坏;已发生的损毁
17. damage assessment
损伤评估;损害评估;损坏评估
18. severe damage
严重破损;严重损坏
19. liability for damage
损害赔偿责任;破坏赔偿责任;损坏赔偿责任
20. prevent damage
防止伤害;防止损坏
双语例句
1. Does your insurance policy cover the damage of your house?
你的保险单承保房屋损失吗?
2. I insist on paying for the damage.
我坚持要赔偿损失。
3. We still don't know the extent of the damage caused by the storm.
我们还不太清楚风暴造成的破坏程度。
4. The village was damaged by the flood.
洪水破坏了村庄。
5. Her reckless and unjustifiable actions did untold damage to the firm's once-solid reputation.
她鲁莽且不合理的行为给公司向来稳固的声誉造成了不可估量的损害。
6. Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.
大风使屋顶严重受损
7. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings.
一个委员会成立以限制对埃及建筑的损害。
8. A few bombs can do a lot of damage.
几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。
9. Smoking can severely damage your lungs.
吸烟会严重损害你的肺。
10. Excessive drinking can damage the liver.
饮酒过量会损害肝脏。
11. Smoking can cause damage to your gums.
吸烟会对你的牙龈造成损害。
12. Any damage caused to a third party will be covered by the insurance company.
给第三方造成的任何损失,都将由保险公司进行赔偿。
13. The damage to the car was minimal.
汽车受到的损坏很小。
14. The worst ever Ebola outbreak caused huge damage to West African economies.
有史以来最严重的埃博拉疫情对西非经济造成了巨大损害。
15. Mining companies have to account for the environmental damage that they do.
矿业公司必须对他们所造成的环境破坏负责。
16. There was a lot of damage to my shop, but it was all reimbursed by the government.
我的商店受到很多损坏,但政府都赔偿了。
17. The earthquake caused extensive damage to the buildings.
地震给房屋造成了大面积损毁。
18. The bank has a team of people whose job is to run damage control.
银行有专门的团队负责危机管理。
19. The fire caused extensive damage.
火灾造成了巨大的损失。
20. The damage from the storm was extensive.
风暴造成的损害是广泛的。
21. Oh no! Did you damage the screen?
啊,不会吧!你是把屏幕搞坏了?
22. Long-term smoking damages your lung.
长期吸烟有害于你的肺部。
23. He denies any liability for the damage caused.
他拒绝对造成的损害承担任何责任。
24. That's right. It'd also be good if you took pictures of the damage and exchanged your information with each other.
没错。 如果二位拍下损坏部位的照片并互相交换信息也会很有用。
25. Smoking can severely damage your lung.
吸烟会严重损害你的肺。
26. Let's take a look at the damage.
让我们看看损失情况吧。
27. My friend was going into damage control after he learned his girlfriend found out that he was cheating.
我朋友的女朋友发现他偷情。所以我朋友得马上做危机处理。
28. The damages of this earthquake are out of control.
这次地震的损失无法控制。
29. Too much sunlight can damage your skin.
过多的阳光会损害你的皮肤。
30. The damage after the earthquake was minimal.
地震引发的损害已经是最小的。
31. They triggered tsunami warnings in New Zealand and Australia. No serious damage or injuries were reported.
地震引发了新西兰和澳大利亚的海啸警报。目前没有严重损失或人员伤亡报告。
32. No amount of damage control is going to contain this issue.
危机处理根本无法控制这个问题。
33. It's definitely worth it. It costs about $100, but they fix any damage for free.
绝对值。差不多花100美元,但任何损坏都免费修。
34. Sun exposure can damage your derm.
阳光照射会损害你的皮肤。
35. It's time to go into damage control mode and repair your relationship with your girlfriend.
你现在得做危机管理,赶快修补和女朋友的关系。
36. We really messed up and now it’s time to do some damage control.
我们这次真的搞砸了,是时候做危机管理了。
37. Smoking can cause damage to the trachea.
吸烟会对气管造成损害。
38. Is the damage bad?
严重吗?
近义词
1. vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金
2. n. 损害;损毁
3. vt. 损害,毁坏
词根词缀
(1)damn-伤害, 损失
(2)-age状态, 总称
advantage n. 优势;有利情况;有利地位;竞争优势;好处;益处;利益;(局末平分后)占先;优势分
blockage n. 阻塞;堵塞;闭塞;封锁;血管阻塞;道路堵塞;管道堵塞;障碍物
homage n. 尊敬;敬意;效忠;致敬;崇敬;尊崇;敬辞
leverage n. 影响;影响力;杠杆作用;杠杆力量;杠杆效应
umbrage n. 不快;生气;愤怒;怨恨;阴影
message n. 消息;(书面或口头的)信息;指令;(书籍、演讲等的)要点;主旨;寓意;教训;口信;使命;电子邮件;宣言;(通过各种形式传递的)意图
percentage n. 百分比;百分率;比例;份额;部分;利益;好处;分成;提成;优势;收益率;概率
baggage n. 行李;(感情或思想上的) 包袱;辎重;累赘
carriage n. 马车;车厢;运输;运输工具;运费;货运;仪态;举止;姿势;滑座;滑动承载部分;滑轨;移动托架;炮架;打印头移动装置
coverage n. 覆盖范围;新闻报道;保险范围;课程内容;防守;盯守
footage n. 镜头;影片片段;录像材料;现场录制的材料;一组镜头;镜头长度
heritage n. 遗产;传统;世袭财产;<古>特殊(或个人)的所有物;(该有的)一份;<古>上帝选择的人
language n. 语言;言语;语言文字;语言风格;措辞;说话方式;表达方式;交际方式;行话;术语;专业用语
mirage n. 海市蜃楼;幻景;幻觉;错觉
orphanage n. 孤儿院;收容孤儿的机构
package n. 包;包裹;包装;袋;盒;盒子;箱子;软件包;程序包;一整套措施;全包式旅游;一揽子计划;一揽子交易;套餐;综合服务包;捆绑销售产品
disparage v. 贬低;轻视;蔑视;贬损;贬斥;诋毁;诽谤;毁谤
manage v. 管理;主管;设法做到;完成(困难的事);能解决(问题);勉强维持;对付过去;应付(困难局面等)勉强生活下去;(在某一时间)能办到;克服困难;操纵;操作;支撑;控制住;驾驭;抽出;腾出;安排出(时间、金钱等);指导;监督;使用;运用;调度;达成;使有条不紊进行;使能够承受;当(运动队、艺术家等)的经理人
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼;已婚状态;紧密结合
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
spoilage n. 变质;腐败;损坏;毁坏;损耗
storage n. 存放;保管;储存;贮藏;存储;存储空间;储存空间;储藏场所;仓库费;仓租;蓄电;(计算机的)存储能力
coinage n. 铸币;硬币;钱币;金属货币;新造词汇;词汇创新;杜撰;货币制度;造币权;造币过程
patronage n. 赞助;资助;支持;庇护;光顾;惠顾;任命权;委任权;恩赐态度;(掌权者与被提携者的)互惠互利;恩赐态度
postage n. 邮资;邮费;邮递费用;寄送费用
同根词
词根 damage
(1)damaged adj.被损坏的 v.损害(damage的过去式和过去分词)
(2)damaging adj.有破坏性的,损害的;诽谤的 v.破坏(damage的现在分词形式);损害
单词辨析
1. 破坏;损坏 (destroy break wreck ruin spoil damage )
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
break 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
2. 破坏 (destroy harm ruin damage )
destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm 多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin 为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage 一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。
3. 损害;伤害 (harm hurt damage disable injure wound )
harm 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
hurt 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable 强调使伤残。
injure 较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
damage 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现21次 重要程度
100% v/n 破坏; 伤害
考纲释义
1. v/n. 破坏; 伤害(inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function)
A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain
The
All the complications relate to
damage 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现4次 重要程度
100% v/n 破坏; 伤害
考纲释义
1. v/n. 破坏; 伤害(inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function)
单词辨析
damage 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现48次 重要程度
58% v/n 破坏; 伤害
42% v/n 严重影响
0% n (dameges) 损害赔偿金
考纲释义
1. v/n. 破坏; 伤害(inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value; usefulness; or normal function)
They are unaware of the
Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious
She then talks about health issues and physical
2. n. (dameges) 损害赔偿金(an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person; company; etc. that has caused them harm or injury)
They claimed
必考派生词
undamaged adj. 未损坏的;未毁坏的;完好无损的;未受损害的
单词辨析
damage 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现43次 重要程度
56% v/n 破坏; 伤害
44% v/n 严重影响
考纲释义
1. v/n. 破坏; 伤害(inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function)
Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of
However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the
The total amount of
A number of pioneers from the technology industry have expressed their concerns about the
We will be able to undo some of the
单词辨析
damage 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现21次 重要程度
76% v/n 破坏; 伤害
24% n (~s)损害赔偿金
考纲释义
1. v/n. 破坏; 伤害(inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function)
This may not only do
While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological
Vermont's reputation might be
必考短语
(1)do damage to对...产生损害;不利于
必考派生词
damaging adj. 损害的;诽谤的;有破坏性的;有害的
用法讲解
damage, destroy, ruin, wreck都表示“破坏”。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值或破坏功能等后果。 destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭。 wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage表示“损害; 伤害”时,为不可数名词。
damage表示“赔款”时,为复数名词,以复数形式damages出现。
damage 影视原声
(1) Collateral damage? Yeah, quite a lot, I'm afraid.
还是有附带损害?对,恐怕还很大。
《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》
(2) Look, I know I screwed up, but it was only one interview. How much damage could it have caused?
我知道我搞砸了,但就是一次访谈而已。那能对学校造成多大的损害?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(3) Not to mention the damage you inflicted on a Whomping Willow that's been on these grounds since before you were born.
更别说你们还造成浑拼柳严重的损害,这棵树可比你们的年纪还要大。
《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
(4) Tell me a different truth. They aren't listening to me. They believe supporting you would do more damage to the Democratic Party and the country than a Conway presidency.
告诉我点别的事实。他们不听我的。他们相信,与让康威当选相比支持你会给民主党和国家造成更大损害。
《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》
(5) Honestly, Professor Snape, I think it did more damage to us.
老实说,斯内普教授,浑拼柳对我们的伤害更大。
《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
(6) He had ample opportunity to do us real damage and he didn't.
他有的是机会搞破坏,但他没有。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(7) So this is between you and Diane and we're just collateral damage?
所以这是你和戴安之间的事,我们只是附带损伤?
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(8) Well, my only concern are the rumors. They could damage my chances.
我只是担心那些传言,的确会威胁我的胜算。
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(9) This is where they bore into the ear shank. And you see the damage here.
这里就是它们钻进去的地方,你能看到这里的坏。
《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(10) Cosmetic damage. We only need to tolerate her for a little while longer.
微不足道的损失,我们只需要再忍她一段时间
《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》
(11) You have no idea if the 113 is stable, what kind of damage it can do to people.
你都不知道113号是否稳定会对人体带来怎样的伤害。
《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》
(12) Whichever theory is correct, you need to find Claire before she does more damage.
不管哪个猜想是对的,你要在克莱尔造成更多伤害之前找到她。
《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(13) There'll be some brain damage, but you'll still be able to clothe and feed yourself.
会有点脑部损伤,不过你还是能自己穿衣吃饭的。
《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(14) Well, no, not at all, you're not terminal, you just, you just need some damage control.
不尽然,你并非无法挽留,我们只要防止事情恶化。
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(15) Well, take it off him. Jesus, how much damage can he do with you two around? Let him be.
把刀拿走。天哪,你们俩都在,他能搞出多大乱子。让他进来。
《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》
(16) Well anyway, it was a good thing Phoebe knew him. Because I was about to do some serious damage. Okay.
幸好菲比认识他,否则我会让他死得很难看。好吧。
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(17) A lot of landed estates are in difficulty. The department wants to assess the damage of the war years.
现在有很多大庄园都陷入了危机,政府想评估一下战争带来的损失。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(18) Yes, it seems the quake we experienced here in Los Angeles did major damage all the way up in San Francisco.
目前看来,我们在洛杉矶发生的地震一路蔓延,对旧金山造成了极大的破坏。
《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》
(19) I knew I had to shrink between the molecules to disarm the missile. But my regulator had sustained too much damage.
我知道我必须缩小到分子状态穿进去,才能拆除导弹,但我的调节器已经遭受了太多损坏。
《Ant-Man》《蚁人》
(20) If he was a regular contractor carpenter guy, I guarantee you would not be able to fix the damage that I do as quickly.
如果他只是个普通的木工,我敢跟你保证,他绝不可能修好我这么快速造成的破坏。
《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》