短语搭配

1. endangered species

濒危物种；濒危的物种；濒临灭绝的物种

2. phr. alien species

外来物种

3. rare species

稀有品种

4. n. species barrier

物种屏障

5. n. type species

模式种

6. n. species rose

纯种玫瑰

7. species diversity

物种多样性；物种的多样性；种类多样性

8. plant species

植物物种；植物种类

9. reactive oxygen species

活性氧物种

10. Common species

常见物种；共有物种

11. exotic species

外来物种

12. extinct species

灭绝物种；绝灭种

13. keystone species

重点物种；关键物种

14. reactive species

活性物种；活性种；反映性物种

15. sibling species

亲缘种；亲缘；亲缘种间

16. identify species

确定物种

17. preserve species

保护物种

18. study species

种类研究

19. species transport

组分传输；组分传递

20. unusual species

稀有物种；不常见物种

双语例句

1. The mountain gorilla is an endangered species.

山地大猩猩是一种濒危物种。

2. A poster about an endangered species.

一张关于濒危物种的海报。

3. It is a rare species of worm.

这是一种罕见的蠕虫。

4. There are over a million known species of arthropods.

已知的节肢动物种类超过一百万种。

5. Pandas are an endangered species.

大熊猫是一种濒危物种。

6. The male of the species has a white tail.

这一物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。

7. Humans are the dominant species on the Earth.

人类是地球的支配物种。

8. Could you venture a guess as to the species of this plant?

你能猜一猜这种植物的种类吗？

9. After graduate school, I spent many years observing different species of wild birds.

研究生毕业之后，我花了很多年观察不同野生鸟类物种。

10. There are over a hundred species of birds on the island.

岛上有一百多种鸟类

11. A population is a group of one species that lives.

种群是生活在一起的同一种群体。

12. Our actions sometimes help other species.

我们的行为有时会帮助其他物种。

13. There are about 3,000 different species of snakes.

大约有3000种不同的蛇。

14. This species is extremely rare.

这一物种极为罕见。

15. Every day, there's a living thing become an endangered species.

每天都会有生物成为濒危物种。

16. People of a musical species are more likely to have common topics.

音乐同类人更有可能找到共同话题。

17. Humans are one of the only monogamous species on the planet.

人类是世界上实行一夫一妻制的物种之一。

18. Design a poster about an endangered species.

设计一张关于濒危物种的海报。

19. Until Darwin came along, it was generally accepted in biology that species were immutable.

在达尔文之前，生物学界普遍认为物种是不改变的。

20. Many of the species pair for life.

许多物种都终生配对。

21. What gave the new species away was its song.

让新物种暴露的是它的歌声。

22. Some monkey species have a very complex social hierarchy.

有些猴子的社会等级非常复杂。

23. New species of ancient humans

古人类新物种

24. There are many species of dog(s).

狗有许多种。

25. He prepares each species' diet.

他准备每种动物的食物。

26. Some species of spiders are famously known for being cannibalistic.

有些品种的蜘蛛以同类相食而闻名。

27. I'm a lawyer who protects rare species.

我是一名保护稀有物种的律师。

近义词

1. n. 物种；种类

词根词缀

(1)speci-种类

specify v. 明确说明；具体指定；明确规定；详细说明；列举；规定；明确提出；指出；详述；详列

(2)-es名词后缀

westerlies n. 西风带；（westerly的复数）

votes v. 选举；投票；提议；投票表决；公认；由舆论决定；（vote的第三人称单数）

vanes n. 风向标；（vane的复数）

同根词

词根 species

(1)speciation n.[进化] 物种形成

(2)speciate vi.（通过进化）形成物种

单词辨析

1. 种；类；类型 (category sort species classification class type variety kind )

category 书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

sort 普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

species 书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

classification 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

class 正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。

type 指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

variety 强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

kind 指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

考纲分布

近6年出现25次 重要程度

100% n 物种

考纲释义

1. n. 物种(a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name)

Education pushes the human species to progress.教育推动人类进步。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Plants range from various species of cactus pine forests．植物范围包括各种仙人掌林。[2019年 绵阳卷 任务型阅读]

Why do some species of bats live a very long time?为什么有些种类的蝙蝠寿命很长？[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]

必考短语

(1)rare species稀有品种

考纲分布

近15年出现6次 重要程度

100% n 物种

考纲释义

1. n. 物种(a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name)

Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.当然，如果你是非人类物种，崩塌正在全面进行中。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.仅在哺乳动物中，夜行性动物的数量就非常惊人。[2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁).光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多动物来说，光就像磁铁一样。[2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

subspecies n. 亚种；下种；分种；变种；次种

考纲分布

近12年出现43次 重要程度

100% n 物种

考纲释义

1. n. 物种(a group into which animals; plants; or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided; smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name)

They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种，而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。[2021年 CET4 听力]

To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.为此，他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力，特别是老鼠。[2020年 CET4 听力]

It feels unreal. It feels like we're some form of endangered species.感觉不真实。感觉我们是某种濒危物种。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)endangered species濒危物种；濒危的物种；濒临灭绝的物种

考纲分布

近12年出现54次 重要程度

96% n 物种

4% n 种类

考纲释义

1. n. 物种(a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name)

As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.因此，它们是帮助人类了解和预测全球变化对南极和南极海洋生态系统影响的关键物种。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.大自然保护协会(Nature Conservancy)已在这里对多种入侵物种宣战，从绵羊到植物，再到侵略性的阿根廷蚂蚁。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.现在，联邦机构正将岛狐从濒危物种名单中删除。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.它是世界上最好的海洋生态系统之一，拥有超过1300种鱼类和700种珊瑚。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n. 种类(a kind or sort)

Why do some species of bats use their sense of hearing more than their eyes?为什么有些种类的蝙蝠更多地使用听觉而不是眼睛？[2021年 CET6 听力]

In fact, all 1,100 bat species can see and often their vision is pretty good, although not as excellent as other night-hunting animals.事实上，所有1100种蝙蝠都能看到，而且往往它们的视力相当好，尽管不像其他夜间狩猎动物那样出色。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)endangered species濒危物种；濒危的物种；濒临灭绝的物种

(2)alien species外来物种

考纲分布

近18年出现18次 重要程度

100% n 物种

考纲释义

1. n. 物种(a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name)

But just some 22, 000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.但今天只剩下大约22,000只鸟，占据了该物种历史范围的大约16%。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we?化石记录显示，许多物种已经存活了数百万年——那么我们为什么不能呢？[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

We have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species.我们现在已经确定了足够多的长期模式来塑造地球和我们物种的历史。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

species的单复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。