短语搭配

1. undergo surgery

做手术

2. undergo treatment

正在接受治疗

3. undergo transformation

经历转变

4. undergo suffering

经历痛苦；忍受痛苦

5. undergo scrutiny

接受审查

6. undergo ordeal

经受磨难

7. undergo experience

经历

双语例句

1. He had to undergo a lot of training.

他经受了很多训练。

2. My car is undergoing repairs.

我的车正在接受检修。

3. He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen.

他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。

4. We shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour.

再迟一些,我们的活力要经受递增的损耗.

5. Doesn't that mean that some women then undergo treatment that they don't actually need?

这是否意味着有些妇女经受了她们实际上不需要经受的治疗？

6. This project needs to undergo rigorous testing.

这个项目需要经受严格的测试。

7. Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's seedier realms.

超级宝贝简妮麦卡锡暗示说年轻女演员们在成名前必须忍受好莱坞不那么光鲜的一面。

8. His arteries were blocked up again, requiring him to undergo repeat surgery.

他的动脉再次栓塞，需要再做一次同样的外科手术。

9. I can't believe he has to undergo surgery.

我不相信他必须要接受手术。

10. To subject to or undergo dialysis.

使渗析或经受渗析。

11. Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.

仰慕者们可能要接受保安人员的搜身。

12. Infants undergo immense cognitive development in the first years of life.

婴儿在出生后的头几年经历了巨大的认知发展。

13. Well, then, you must undergo three trials .

那么，好吧，你必须经受三次考验。

14. My father will undergo an operation to restore his eyesight.

我父亲将会做一次手术以恢复他的视力。

15. Rob will have to undergo full medical treatment to beat the disease.

为了击败病魔，Rob不得不接受全面的医学治疗。

16. I don't know if I could undergo that type of challenge.

我不知道我是否能经受那种挑战。

17. He had to undergo many difficulties.

他经受了很多困难。

18. The problem - free person, often cannot undergo the setback.

一帆风顺的人, 往往经受不住挫折.

19. If you want to win, you need to undergo sufferings.

如果你想赢，你就必须要忍受困苦。

20. She had to undergo surgery.

她经受了手术。

21. Our plan must undergo scrutiny.

我们的计划必须经受审查。

22. She has to undergo a lot of pain to give birth to her baby.

为了生下她的孩子 她必须忍受很大的痛苦

23. Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.

一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。

近义词

1. vt. 经历，经受；忍受

词根词缀

(1)under-在...下面

undercut v. 切除…的下部；底切；削弱；低于…的价格销售；削价竞争；暗中破坏；削弱；切除；掏空；底切；下旋削；磨去…的下部；降低（成本或价格）以获得竞争优势；在价格或条件上对…构成威胁；使降低效力；下旋削（球）；[农]在（树干、木材等）上开下口

undergraduate n. （尚未获得学位的）大学生；大学未毕业生；学士学位候选人

underground adv. 在地下；地道内；地底下；转入地下；密密地；隐蔽地；隐匿地

underline v. 在…画线；画底线标出；强调；突现；突出重要性；标出重点；使显著

underpin v. 支撑；加强（结构的基础）；巩固（信念、理论或系统）；构成（…的基础等）；加固…的地基；强化

underplay v. 轻描淡写；淡化；低调处理；故意表现得不突出；刻意降低（某事物的）重要性

underrate v. 低估；轻视；看轻；过低评价

underscore v. 强调；突出；着重说明；加下划线以示重要；使显著；强调重要性

understand v. 理解；领会；懂得；了解；谅解；体谅；认识到；得知；默认；获悉；推断；推测；猜想；认为；假定；以为；解释；阐释；不言自明；认为理所当然；将…理解为

undervalue v. 低估；轻视；贬低；对…评价过低；对…估价不足；对…认识不足

underway adj. 正在进行中的；起步的；航行中的

underwear n. 内衣；贴身衣物；底衣；基础衣物

underdeveloped adj. 不发达的；发育不全的；欠发达的；未充分发展的；发育不良的

underfund v. 资金不足；提供资金不足；投入资金不足；拨款不足；资助不够

understate v. 轻描淡写；避重就轻地说；低调表述；保守地说；谦虚地说；有节制地表达；低估

(2)go走, 去

单词辨析

1. 经历；经受；遭受 (sustain undergo suffer experience )

sustain 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience 指亲身经受或体验某事。

考纲分布

近15年出现1次 重要程度

100% v 经受; 经历; 遭受

考纲释义

1. v. 经受; 经历; 遭受

The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable *transformation*.许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大的*变革*。[2020年 江苏卷 单项选择]

考纲分布

近12年出现7次 重要程度

100% v 经历

考纲释义

1. v. 经历(experience or be subjected to something; typically something unpleasant; painful; or arduous)

It is undergoing radical and profound changes.当前，中国正经历着根本而深刻的变化。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Undergoing plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.为了追求美丽而接受整形手术。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost.这意味着一些井甚至可能需要在提取后进行脱盐，从而增加了成本。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现10次 重要程度

100% v 经历

考纲释义

考纲分布

近18年出现1次 重要程度

100% v 经历

考纲释义

1. v. 经历(experience or be subjected to something, typically something unpleasant, painful, or arduous)

Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.夏威夷文化并非历史的遗产；它是正在复兴的、有着生命力的文化。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

undergo作及物动词，其后可接名词或代词，如：undergo a lot of hardships