短语搭配

1. phr. urge sb. to do sth.

怂恿某人干某事

2. urge to

敦促；督促

3. strong urge

强烈的欲望

4. sudden urge

突然地冲动

5. powerful urge

强烈的欲望

6. satisfy urge

满足冲动；满足欲望

7. resist urge

抗拒冲动；抵制冲动

8. feel urge

感到迫切的欲望；感到强烈的推动力

9. control urge

控制欲望

双语例句

1. She urged her husband to get out of the hall.

她力劝她丈夫离开大厅。

2. He resists the urge to check his phone during meetings.

他抵抗住了在会议中查看手机的冲动。

3. Today, in the math class, I had the urge to fart.

今天的数学课上，我有想放屁的冲动。

4. She felt an urge to call her old friend.

她感到一种冲动想要给她的老朋友打电话。

5. She had an uncontrollable urge to eat chocolate.

她有一种无法控制的吃巧克力的冲动。

6. My urge to cry has been controlled.

我控制住了想哭的冲动。

7. I just couldn't resist the urge to laugh when I saw him in that photo.

我看到他那张照片，实在很难抗拒想笑的冲动。

8. At school he played bass in a pop group called The Urge.

上学的时候他在一个叫“冲动”的流行乐队中担任低音电吉他手。

9. We will continue to urge the equality between sexes.

我们将持续呼吁男女平等。

10. The urge to steal is very strong in some of these young men.

这些年轻人中有很多人都有很强的偷窃欲望

11. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.

他指责那些敦促他改变习惯的人们。

12. The urge to check my phone during the meeting was resistible.

在会议期间查看手机的冲动是可抵抗的。

13. Celebrities urge fans to stay home

知名人士纷纷呼吁粉丝待在家中

14. Even though she wanted to talk to her ex, she resisted the urge to text him.

尽管她想和她的前任谈谈，她还是克制住了给他发短信的冲动。

15. It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?

这样好倒是好，敦促人们给慈善机构更多东西，当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候，但是这真的公平吗？

16. He felt a sudden urge for peeing during the meeting.

他在会议中突然有了小便的冲动。

17. She resisted the urge to check her phone during the meeting.

她抵抗住了在会议期间查看手机的冲动。

18. She tried hard to resist the urge to cry.

她努力抵制住了哭泣的冲动。

19. Can we try to resist the urge to shop till we drop on Black Friday this year?

今年的黑五，我们能忍住疯狂购物的冲动吗？

20. If you want to save money, you need to fight the urge to splurge.

如果你想省钱，你就得克服花钱如流水的欲望。

21. He continued to urge the Republican Party to tilt rightward.

他继续力劝共和党右倾。

22. The teacher often urges her students to study hard.

老师常敦促她的学生努力学习

23. He couldn't resist the urge to check his phone.

他无法抗拒冲动去查看他的手机。

24. The urge to laugh was overpowering during the serious meeting.

在严肃的会议上，笑的冲动是压倒性的。

25. She is resisting the urge to eat sweets.

她在抵抗吃甜食的冲动。

近义词

1. vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进

2. n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力

3. vi. 强烈要求

同根词

词根 urge

(1)urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地

(2)urgency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事

单词辨析

1. 劝说；劝导；劝诱 (coax urge persuade induce counsel convince )

coax 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

urge 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

persuade 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

induce 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

counsel 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。

convince 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

考纲分布

近15年出现3次 重要程度

100% v/n 催促; 敦促

0% n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义

1. v/n. 催促; 敦促(try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something)

If I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.如果我知道一家公司使用大量的塑料，我会给他发一封电子邮件，敦促他减少使用塑料。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

2. n. 强烈的意愿; 主张(a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal)

I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。[2017年 全国卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的；紧迫的；急切的；紧要的；迫切需要的；急需解决的；强求的；催促的urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近12年出现15次 重要程度

67% v/n 催促; 敦促

33% n 欲望; 生理冲动

0% n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义

1. v/n. 催促; 敦促(try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something)

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon urged ScottishPower to reduce carbon emissions.首席部长Nicola Sturgeon敦促苏格兰电力公司减少碳排放。[2021年 CET4 听力]

In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care.在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生为来看病的孩子开出大量这一处方。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的；紧迫的；急切的；紧要的；迫切需要的；急需解决的；强求的；催促的urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

38% n 强烈的欲望; 冲动

38% v/n 催促; 敦促

23% n 欲望; 生理冲动

0% v 鼓舞; 鞭策

考纲释义

1. n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动(a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal)

Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to follow their kids' every move so that they never get hurt.所以，这些父母很难克服跟随孩子一举一动的冲动，以确保孩子不会受到伤害。[2021年 CET6 写作]

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的；紧迫的；急切的；紧要的；迫切需要的；急需解决的；强求的；催促的urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近18年出现12次 重要程度

83% v/n 催促; 敦促

8% n 欲望; 冲动

8% n 意愿; 主张

考纲释义

1. v/n. 催促; 敦促(try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something)

Urge consumers to cut the use of plastics敦促消费者减少塑料的使用[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to shop for their garments more frequently.根据克林特的说法，大众市场的标签敦促消费者更频繁地购买他们的服装。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.去年，一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. 欲望; 冲动(an instinctive motive)

An urge to be generous to the claimants.对索赔者慷慨大方的冲动。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence.这些欲望之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态相关。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

Another urge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.这种欲望或需求是与生俱来的以至于我们几乎没有意识到它长久以来的诉求。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

3. n. 意愿; 主张(a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal)

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify.毫无疑问，花园表明了人们抑制不住的，想要去创造、表达、追求潮流和美化的强烈意愿。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

These gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.这些花园显示出了人类除了想要装饰和彰显个人创造力之外的各种其他基本意愿。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

必考短语

(1)urge sb. to do sth.怂恿某人干某事

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的；紧迫的；急切的；紧要的；迫切需要的；急需解决的；强求的；催促的urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫

用法讲解

urge作动词时，可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式；有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例： We urged that the bill should be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

urge作动词时，urge sb. to do sth.意为“催促/力劝某人做某事”，并隐指被劝者有相悖的回应。例： I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力劝你戒烟。

urge作名词，表“欲望；冲动”时，后可接to do sth.表示“……的冲动”。例： I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他一顿。