rock 常用
短语搭配
1. n.phr rock and roll
摇滚乐
2. n. rock music
摇滚音乐
3. rock band
摇滚乐队；摇滚乐团
4. n. rock climbing
攀岩运动
5. phr. on the rock
在岩石上；处境困难
6. idm on the rocks
(关系或生意)陷于困境, 濒临崩溃；触礁, 岩石上, 礁石上
7. idm rock the boat
捣乱, 惹麻烦
8. n. rock salt
岩盐；石盐
9. n. rock face
岩石垂直表面
10. n. rock garden
假山；岩石园；假山庭园
11. n. rock candy
冰晶硬棒糖
12. n. acid rock
迷幻摇滚乐
13. n. rock plant
岩石植物；石生植物
14. n. rock cake
岩皮饼
15. n. soft rock
轻柔摇滚；软摇滚
16. n. source rock
矿源岩；烃源岩
17. n. hard rock
硬摇滚音乐
18. n. wall rock
围岩
19. n. rock wool
矿毛绝缘纤维；石纤维
20. n. cap rock
冠岩
双语例句
1. This rock is very hard.
这块岩石非常坚硬。
2. Don't knock rock climbing until you've tried it.
在你没有尝试过攀岩之前，不要妄加批评。
3. The whole situation just left me stuck between a rock and a hard place.
整个情况让我进退两难。
4. Rock music caught on in the 1950s.
摇滚乐流行于20世纪50年代。
5. His scandal rocked the entire entertainment industry.
他的丑闻震惊了整个娱乐圈。
6. Yup, I'm the guitarist in a jazz band, and the bassist and vocalist in a rock band.
是的，我是一个爵士乐队的吉他手，还是一个摇滚乐队的贝司手和主唱。
7. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
它是我依靠的岩石，让我变得坚强，度过那些艰难时光。
8. Why does she always seem to be stuck between a rock and a hard place?
她为什么总是看起来进退两难？
9. A rock is an inanimate object.
岩石是无生命的物体。
10. The rock feels duro to the touch.
这块岩石摸起来很坚硬。
11. Tera is a big fan of rock music as well.
Tera也是摇滚乐的忠实粉丝。
12. However, in less stable fields, like entrepreneurship and rock and roll, rules can go out the window.
然而，在那些不怎么稳定的领域，比如创业、或者摇滚乐，规则转瞬即变。
13. I'm a huge fan of rock bands like Muse.
我是Muse的超级粉，特别喜欢这样的摇滚乐队。
14. Photos ranged from rock concerts to cuddling cheetahs and exploding buildings.
照片既有摇滚演唱会现场，又有依偎的猎豹、建筑物爆破等。
15. Moss grows all over the rock.
岩石上长满了苔藓。
16. Dante II can also collect rock samples.
但丁二号还可以收集岩石样本。
17. We climbed up the huge rock.
我们爬上了那块巨大的岩石。
18. Yeah, then you'd really be stuck between a rock and a hard place.
是啊，那样你就真是左右为难了。
19. The rock is very hard.
这块岩石很硬。
20. The keel hit the rock first.
船龙骨先撞到岩石。
21. He was a drummer in a rock band.
他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。
22. Everyone rocked from side to side with the car.
每个人都随着车子左右摇晃。
23. The rock juts into the river.
岩石突出到河里。
24. Tammy prefers rock climbing over swimming.
比起游泳，Tammy更喜欢攀岩。
25. Comedy is the new rock and roll.
说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。
26. The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts.
体育场举办了许多摇滚音乐会
27. I tripped over a rock on the path and fell right on my face!
我被路上的一块石头绊倒了，直接摔了个狗啃泥。
28. Mountains are formed from rock.
山是由岩石构成的
29. The ship hit an uncharted rock.
船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。
30. He threw a rock into the lake.
他把一块岩石扔进了湖里。
31. The engineering team is blowing up rocks in order to build the cave.
工程队为了修山洞正在炸岩石。
32. There's an old amazing castle at the top of a huge rock.
在一块巨大的岩石顶上有一座古老的令人惊叹的城堡。
33. Scientists could be seen cooking sausages on the hot rock as they studied the eruption.
前来实地研究火山喷发的科学家在灼热的火山熔岩上烤香肠。
近义词
1. n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁
2. vt. 摇动；使摇晃
3. vi. 摇动；摇晃
同根词
词根 rock
(1)rocky adj.岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的
(2)rocklike adj.石头般的；坚硬如岩石的
(3)rocker n.摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴
(4)rockabilly n.（美）山区乡村摇滚乐（起源于美国东南部）
单词辨析
1. 摇动 (sway rock swing )
sway 主要指树枝等的来回摇动。
rock 多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。
swing 指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。
2. 石；石头 (pebble stone rock gravel )
pebble 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
stone 普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
rock 普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
gravel 集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
rock 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现103次 重要程度
52% n 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石
48% n 摇滚乐
考纲释义
1. n. 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石
And the gate in front of her house is made of
She also sells the
When you go
2. n. 摇滚乐
In 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used to make different types of music like
Do you like
Words like bus and
必考短语
(1)rock band摇滚乐队；摇滚乐团
(2)rock music摇滚音乐
(3)rock climbing攀岩运动
用法讲解
a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。
rock 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现7次 重要程度
86% n 岩石
14% n [音乐]摇滚
0% v 轻轻摇晃
考纲释义
1. n. 岩石
You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those
While
Learn
2. n. [音乐]摇滚
We're bringing you an evening of live
rock 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
100% n 岩石
考纲释义
1. n. 岩石
His fishing boat got wrecked on a
The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the
必考短语
(1)rock and roll摇滚乐
(2)on the rock在岩石上；处境困难
必考派生词
rocky adj. 岩石的；多岩石的；岩石构成的；不稳固的；不稳定的；摇晃的；困难重重的；不牢靠的；难以维持的
用法讲解
a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。
rock 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现27次 重要程度
44% n 岩石
19% n [音乐]摇滚
19% v 震撼
19% v 摇晃; 摇动
考纲释义
1. n. 岩石
Probing the
必考短语
(1)rock and roll摇滚乐
必考派生词
rocky adj. 岩石的；多岩石的；岩石构成的；不稳固的；不稳定的；摇晃的；困难重重的；不牢靠的；难以维持的
bedrock n. 基岩；根基；基础；基本概念；基本原理；基本原则；基本事实
用法讲解
a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”，在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。
rock 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现4次 重要程度
200% n 岩石; 卵石
0% v 使震惊; 使不安
0% v 轻轻摇动; (使)震动
0% n [音乐]摇滚乐
0% v (自信或惹人注目地)穿(衣)
考纲释义
1. n. 岩石; 卵石(a valuable stone used in jewelry, especially a diamond)
You may be surprised how quickly identifying a distinctive
A perfect ring of purplish
2. v. 使震惊; 使不安
One example of how artists and scientists have together
必考短语
(1)distinctive rock独特的岩石
单词辨析
用法讲解
rock作动词时，即可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可直接接名词或者代词，如：The waves rocked the boat. 波浪摇晃着小船。
rock 影视原声
(1) Tell him, the black rock, when the sun is highest.
告诉他，日正当中时，黑色岩石。
《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(2) Where does Grampy Rabbit live? On a rock. On a rock? Yes. In fact, lighthouse.
那么兔爷爷住在什么地方？住在岩石上。住在岩石上？是的，就在那座灯塔里面！喔。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(3) Over time, the sediments around your fossil will lithify or turn into rock. But you're not in the clear yet!
久而久之，你身体化石周围的沉积物将岩石化或者变成岩石。但你还不是不能放心！
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(4) Durotan. To the north, there is a black rock that touches the sky. I would meet with their leader.
杜隆坦。在北边有一块高耸入云的黑色岩石，我想见他们的领袖。
《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(5) No, the moon is made of rock. And this is a serious tour, so no jokes and no giggling.
不是的，月球是由岩石构成的，这是个严谨的学术参观。所以要严肃，不要开玩笑哦。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(6) She whacks away at layers of rock above you or spots your fossil exposed in a creek bank after a flood.
她打碎你上面的层层岩石或者在河边经过一场洪水后你化石的一部分露出来。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(7) When the sea goes out, it leaves little pools of water in amongst the rocks. That called rock pools.
等海水退下去的的时候，会在岩石中间，留下一个小小水潭。那些水潭叫作潮水潭。
《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》
(8) Fingers crossed your rock surroundings will get gently lifted up by plate tectonics, sea levels will change, and you'll end up under dry land close to the surface, but not so close that erosion from wind and rain wipes you away before someone can come find you.
穿流过你周围的岩石会通过板块构造慢慢抬升，海平面会变化，你最终会在干燥的陆面下接近地表，但又不是特别近，所以在你被发现之前表层的岩石被风雨侵蚀流失。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(9) With the receding of the waters, erosion sculpted the rock into an elaborate graveyard, a labyrinth of 1 ,500 islands of fossilised plankton.
海水消退后，被水蚀刻的岩石形成错综复杂的墓地，1500座化石构成的岛屿犹如迷宫一般。
《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》
(10) Look there we are, jumping on the moon. We've got moon rock, too. It got a picture of the moon all the way through the middle. Woo.
看，我们在这儿，在月球上跳来跳去。我们还有月球岩石。它中间有个月球的图案，从头到尾都有。哇。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(11) These models are made of cardboard. But the real planets are made of rock and ice and gas. But of course the moon is made of cheese.
这些模型是用纸板做的。但是真正的行星是由岩石，冰块和气体构成的。但是我认为月球是由奶酪组成的。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(12) Really? He's swimming, giving it all he's got and then three gigantic sharks capture him and he blows them up and dives thousands of feet and gets chased by a monster with huge teeth! He ties this demon to a rock, and what's his reward? He gets to battle an entire jellyfish forest! Now he's with a bunch of sea turtles on the E.A. C and the word is he's headed this way right now to Sydney!
真的? 他追啊追,不顾一切得追，突然三条鲨鱼碰到了他，他炸飞了他们，然后潜到了几千英尺下面又被长着巨大牙齿的怪兽追捕! 他把那个怪兽绑在了岩石上, 他得到了什么奖赏呢? 他和整个水母群战斗! 现在他正和一群海龟在东流上顺着东澳暖流直奔悉尼!
《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》
(13) Okay. Rock, hard place. Me.
我好尴尬。
《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(14) What is Rock 'n' Roll about that?
那怎么能算是摇滚乐呢？
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(15) One. Two, three. Rock! I like her.
一，二，三。石头！我喜欢她。
《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》
(16) Yesterday a rock star, and today he's gone.
昨日天皇巨星，今日香消玉殒。
《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》
(17) You're both confident that this is rock solid?
你们确定是铁板钉钉吗？
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(18) It's smeared all over a rock up on Python Pass.
它的脑袋都被砸烂在巨蟒山路的一块大石头上了。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(19) Man, we're gonna rock that Asian Student Union.
哥们儿，我们要把\亚洲学生联合会\整的惊天动地了。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(20) Gorg was here because Gorg was tracking the rock.
他们在这儿是因为他们正追踪这块石头。
《Home》《疯狂外星人》
