spoil 常用
短语搭配
1. idm be spoiling for a fight
按捺不住想打架
2. spare the rod and spoil the child
孩子不打不成器
3. too many cooks spoil the broth
厨师多了烧坏汤;人多手杂反坏事, 人多添乱
4. don't spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar
不要因小失大;不要捡了芝麻丢了西瓜
5. spoil image
破坏形象
6. spoil pleasure
扫兴
7. spoil appetite
倒胃口;影响食欲
8. spoil child
宠溺孩子
9. spoil atmosphere
破坏气氛
10. spoil fun
破坏兴趣;扫兴
双语例句
1. The rain could spoil our picnic plans.
雨可能会破坏我们的野餐计划。
2. Parents should not spoil greedy children .
父母不应该溺爱贪心的孩子。
3. Never ask her for a summary of the movie. She'll just spoil the whole thing for you.
你千万别让她给你概括电影。她肯定会把这本片都剧透给你的。
4. They may take revenge and spoil your success.
他们可能采取的报复并破坏您的成功。
5. Oh, then don't spoil it for me. It's so hard to keep up with all the TV shows on.
噢,千万别剧透。现在好看的电视太多了,要全追真是太难了。
6. Don't let him spoil your evening.
别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
7. Don't let a small mistake spoil your day.
不要让一个小错误破坏你的一天。
8. Yes, please don't spoil all this fun.
对啊, 请不要破坏这里的乐趣。
9. Don't spoil the surprise!
不要剧透这个惊喜!
10. He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise.
他安静地站在那里就是不想破坏给你的惊喜。
11. Don't spoil your children by not making them work.
别惯着你的孩子让他们不做事。
12. True. Hopefully one day I'll have the means to spoil mine!
是的。希望未来我也有足够的钱来宠我的父母。
13. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
14. Well, one thing is for sure: my parents definitely spoil my kids more than they did me!
有一件事是肯定的:我爸妈对我孩子的溺爱绝对超过对我!
15. Workers dug some spoils before construction work.
工人们在施工前挖出了一些废土方。
16. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
17. Too much sunlight can spoil the paint on your car.
过多的阳光会破坏你车上的油漆。
18. The fruits gradually spoil because of the heat.
水果在高温下逐渐腐烂。
19. Parents should not spoil their children.
家长不应该溺爱孩子。
20. Don't spoil your children, treat them like they are adults.
不要溺爱你的孩子,要像对待成年人一样对待他们。
21. If you leave the milk out, it will spoil.
如果你把牛奶放在外面,它会破坏。
22. Her parents spoil her. She can get everything she wants.
她的父母溺爱她 她可以得到她想要的一切
23. The presence of acetobacter can spoil wine by turning it into vinegar.
醋酸菌的存在会把葡萄酒变成醋,从而破坏葡萄酒。
24. Don't spoil the children.
不要溺爱孩子。
25. Don't spoil the surprise by telling anyone.
不要通过告诉任何人来破坏惊喜。
26. To mar or spoil the appearance or surface of; disfigure.
破坏外观损伤…的外貌或表层;使变丑。
近义词
1. vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺
2. vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败
3. n. 次品;奖品
同根词
词根 spoil
(1)spoilt adj.宠坏的;损坏的 v.宠坏;毁坏(spoil的过去式及过去分词)
(2)spoilage n.损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物
(3)spoiler n.扰流器;掠夺者;损坏者
单词辨析
1. 破坏;损坏 (destroy break wreck ruin spoil damage )
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
break 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
2. 纵容;娇养 (indulge spoil )
indulge 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
spoil 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
spoil 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现6次 重要程度
83% vt 糟蹋; 破坏
17% vt 溺爱; 纵容
考纲释义
1. vt. 糟蹋; 破坏(diminish or destroy the value or quality of)
\But you’ve
\Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), \ sighed Melissa’s mother, \She has
I won’t
2. vt. 溺爱; 纵容(treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous)
They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is
spoil 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
100% vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0% vt 溺爱; 纵容
考纲释义
1. vt. 溺爱; 纵容(treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous)
She didn't want to
spoil 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现3次 重要程度
200% vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0% n (~s)赃物; 战利品
0% vi 食物变质; 变坏
0% vt 溺爱; 纵容
考纲释义
1. vt. 糟蹋; 破坏(diminish or destroy the value or quality of)
It
Sorry to
必考派生词
unspoiled adj. (地方)有自然美的;未遭破坏的;(人)未被宠坏的;未受外界事物影响的
spoil 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现9次 重要程度
89% vt 溺爱; 纵容
11% vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0% vi 食物变质; 变坏
考纲释义
1. vt. 溺爱; 纵容(treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous)
Talk to anyone who's a generation not too older and they would most likely comment that children are more
Undoubtedly parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable and likable rather than
They weren't
必考派生词
unspoiled adj. (地方)有自然美的;未遭破坏的;(人)未被宠坏的;未受外界事物影响的
spoil 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现1次 重要程度
200% n (~s)赃物; 战利品
0% vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0% vi 食物变质; 变坏
0% vt 溺爱; 纵容
考纲释义
用法讲解
spoil作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:spoil some material
spoil作名词,表示“赃物;战利品;权力地位连带的利益”时,常用复数形式,如:some spoils of war
spoil 影视原声
(1) Isn't this great? Don't spoil it.
太好了。不要破坏气氛。
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(2) When faster growth and full employment return, you can bet inflation will be along to spoil the party.
当经济体成长而就业率回升时,你可以确定的是通货膨胀又会过来破坏你对未来的美好期待了。
《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》
(3) Okay, I'll tell him. No. No, nobody tell him. This is a big night for him. I don't wanna spoil it. Are you sure? Yeah. I'll be fine.
好吧,我告诉他。不不,谁也别告诉他,今晚对他很重要,我不想破坏它。你确定?对,确定。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(4) You know what? You don't wanna spoil your appetite. Hey, Sugar-O's!
你不该影响食欲。糖。
《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(5) My pleasure; nothing makes me happier than the chance to spoil a lady.
这是我的荣幸,能有机会宠溺女人,比任何事都让我开心。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(6) I hope we didn't spoil your enjoyment of the movie. You're just leaving?!
希望没打扰你看电影。你就这么走了?!
《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(7) What? Think about it. It's a product that doesn't spoil and you're going to be needing them for at least the next 30 years.
什么?想想啊,这种东西放着也不会变坏,而且你接下来至少30年都要用它。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》