短语搭配

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1. n. bank draft

银行汇票

2. n. draft pick

挑选新队员的权力；新选的队员

3. n. draft dodger

逃避兵役者

4. n. demand draft

即期汇票

5. n. banker's draft

银行汇票

6. draft report

报告草案；报告草稿；报道草案

7. first draft

初稿；第一草案；草稿初稿

8. preliminary draft

初步草案

9. final draft

最终草案；定稿

10. draft plan

草图；草案

11. prepare draft

打草稿

12. draft tube

通风管；通流管；引流管

13. induced draft fan

引风机；抽风机；诱引式抽风机

14. draft at

起草；开汇票

15. draft version

草案版本；草稿版本；草案版

16. draft beer

生啤酒；鲜啤酒；扎啤

17. draft contract

合同草案；起草合同

18. sight draft

即期汇票；见票即付票据

19. rough draft

草稿；初稿；粗略草稿

20. draft at sight

即期汇票

双语例句

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1. Yeah, I'm loving this draft beer. So what else is new?

是的，我爱上这款生啤了。最近你还有什么新鲜事吗？

2. This is just a preliminary draft.

这只是一个初步的草稿。

3. I've made a draft of the design of the house.

我已把房子设计图打了草稿。

4. The first pass draft is already done.

第一遍的草稿已经完成了。

5. No problem. But please send me a draft copy for proofreading this time.

没关系的。但是这次印刷前，发我一份草稿检查一下。

6. He placed the draft on the table.

他把草稿本放在桌子上。

7. I'll get my secretary to draft a letter immediately.

我马上让秘书草拟一封信。

8. What are your draft beers?

你们有什么扎啤？

9. Are there any specials on your draft beers?

你们扎啤有什么特价活动吗？

10. This is only the first draft of my speech.

这只是我演讲的初稿。

11. He wrote a draft on the paper.

他在纸上写了一个草稿。

12. Make your poster according to your draft layout.

根据你的草稿布局制作海报。

13. It is only the first draft of my essay.

这只是我论文的初稿

14. I need to rewrite this draft.

我需要重新写这份草稿。

15. Gentlemen, meet the newest addition to our legal team. He was our first draft pick, so to speak.

先生们，认识一下我们法务团队最新的成员。他可以说是我们的选秀状元人选。

16. The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.

大会被授权起草一份章程。

17. I've made a rough draft of the letter.

我已经写好这封信的草稿。

18. Make notes of your ideas in the table and then write your draft.

在表格中记录你的想法，然后写草稿。

19. Yup. He was first draft pick in 2003 and won Rookie of the Year with the Cleveland Cavaliers.

没错。他2003年的时候是作为选秀状元被克里夫兰骑士队选中的，而且还拿到了那年的年度最佳新秀。

20. My cousin was drafted at the age of 20 in his hometown.

我的表弟在20岁的时候在家乡应征入伍。

21. Once you have a good idea of what you want to do for the party, start writing the draft of your plan.

一旦你对派对的安排有了好主意，就开始写计划草稿。

22. I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

我知道这篇草稿需要校订。

23. You should really find someone to help you to draft your business plan.

你应该找人帮你起草商业计划书。

24. Get your draft back and revise it.

拿回你的草稿并修改。

25. Perfect. I’ll shoot you a first draft of the description when it’s finished.

没问题。职位描述初稿一写好我就发邮件给你。

26. We have buy one, get one free specials on all draft beers and well drinks.

我们所有的生啤和鸡尾酒都是买一送一的。

27. Give me any draft beer.

随便给我一杯扎啤。

28. This kind of draft beverage is very popular in the area.

这种桶装的饮料在该地区很受欢迎。

29. My publisher is demanding that I finish the first draft of my new book by the end of the week.

出版商要求我这周末之前完成新书的初稿。

30. She's still working on the first draft of her latest book.

她还在写自己新书的初稿。

31. Sounds good. Could you send me the draft proposal before lunch?

很好。你能午饭前把你写的计划书初稿发给我吗 ？

32. I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。

33. She saved the draft on the computer.

她把草稿保存到电脑里。

34. This is only the rough draft of my essay. I need to edit it now.

这只是我文章的初稿。我还需要编辑一下。

35. Of course. I take it that I have to get a final draft approved before distributing it to the team?

当然，我猜把会议记录发给团队成员之前，终稿要获得上级批准?

反义词

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1.

同根词

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词根 draft

(1)drafting n.起草；制图；拖拽 v.起草；挑选；脱去（draft的ing形式）

(2)drafter n.起草者；役马（等于draughter）

单词辨析

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1. 绘制 (sketch draft blueprint diagram outline plot )

sketch 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

diagram 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

outline 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。

plot 可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

考纲分布

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近6年出现16次 重要程度

100% n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

考纲释义

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1. n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.据法律草案，餐馆应告诉顾客不要点太多。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.般来说，一份草案经过最高立法机关三次审查后将成为法律。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.法律草案还要求学校教学生避免食物浪费。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近15年出现1次 重要程度

200% n 穿堂风

0% n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

0% v 起草; 草拟

考纲释义

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1. n. 穿堂风

The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.从转弯处吹来的穿堂风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近12年出现1次 重要程度

100% v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义

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1. v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿(write down a document for the first time; including the main points but not all the details)

Dr. Michael Yogman is a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.迈克尔·约格曼博士是哈佛医学院的儿科医生，他领导了《战斗号召》的起草工作。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

单词辨析

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1. 绘制blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。 draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

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近12年出现7次 重要程度

100% v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义

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1. v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿(write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details)

Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.负责起草指导方针的机构具备专业知识。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate.负责起草决议的机构可能与他们应该监管的行业过于亲密。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

A draft genome (基因图谱) was published last year by a Chinese team.一份基因图谱草图在去年由一个中国团队公布。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

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1. 绘制blueprint 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。 draft 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

考纲分布

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近18年出现0次 重要程度

0% v/n 起草; 草稿; 草案

0% v 选派; 抽调; 选拔

0% n/v 征兵; 征召...入伍

0% n 汇票

考纲释义

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用法讲解

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draft作“起草；草拟”讲，为及物动词，如： I'll draft a letter for you. 我来为你草拟一封信。