短语搭配

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1. n. simple sentence

简单句

2. death sentence

死刑；死刑判决；死亡判决

3. n. life sentence

无期徒刑；终身监禁

4. n. complex sentence

主从复合句；复杂句

5. under sentence of

被判刑

6. n. topic sentence

主题句

7. n. compound sentence

并列复合句

8. n. cleft sentence

【语法】 分裂句

9. n. community sentence

社区刑

10. n. sentence adverb

句副词

11. prison sentence

监狱刑期

12. sentence to

句

13. sentence structure

句子结构；句型结构；句式结构

14. sentence pattern

句型；句式；句子形式

15. maximum sentence

最长刑期；最高刑罚；最多判处

16. suspended sentence

缓刑；暂停判刑；缓期

17. custodial sentence

判处监禁；监禁刑罚

18. same sentence

相同的句子；同样的话

19. jail sentence

刑期；监禁的判决；判刑

20. long sentence

长句；长句子

双语例句

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1. The author's use of unconventional sentence structures was idiosyncratic, challenging readers to think differently about language.

作者使用非常规的句子结构是很另类，但他是在激发读者对语言有新的思考。

2. Could you take a look at this sentence and tell me if it's grammatically correct?

你能帮我看下这句话吗，这句话语法上对吗？

3. Find and copy a sentence which shows that the time has switched to the past.

找出并抄写一句表明时间切换到过去的句子。

4. Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."

我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写了这个句子并说：“请把这个写下来。”

5. The robber was given a three-year sentence.

抢劫犯被判处三年有期徒刑。

6. That sentence is not grammatical.

那个句子不合语法。

7. This sentence doesn't make sense.

这个句子不通。

8. This is the main sentence that you will go on to develop.

这是你将要展开的主要句子。

9. Please rephrase the sentence to express a more positive tone.

请用更积极的语气重新表述一下这句句子。

10. In previous lessons, we have talked about some of the basic sentence intonation patterns.

前几节课上，我们讨论了几个基本的句子音调类型。

11. Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long.

你的结论很好 但是最后一句话太长了

12. The grammar structure in this sentence is a little confusing.

这句话的语法结构有点让人疑惑。

13. That sentence is a little awkward and not very natural!

那句话有点奇怪，不太自然！

14. The attention-grabbing opening sentence made me keep reading the book.

引人注意的开场白让我不断读着这本书。

15. You should italicize this sentence to emphasize your point.

你应该将这句话标位倾斜来强调你的观点。

16. The judge will pronounce sentence today.

法官将于今天宣判。

17. What does this sentence mean?

这个句子是什么意思？

18. He got a suspended sentence instead of having to do time.

他被判缓刑而非即刻服刑。

19. Connectives can be used to connect clauses within a sentence or to join up separate sentences.

连接词可以用来连接句子中的从句或连接独立的句子。

20. The rioter was sentenced to death, which was undoubtedly a warning to his accomplice.

这个暴徒被判处了死刑，这对他的共犯来说无疑是个警告。

21. Commas could be used, but using a semicolon makes the sentence clearer.

可以使用逗号，但使用分号使句子更清晰。

22. My nightmare sentence is "And then suddenly he began to cry."

对我来说“And then suddenly he began to cry”就是噩梦般的句子。

23. This sentence uses a subjunctive mood.

这个句子使用了虚拟语气。

24. Choose one sentence from above and write.

从上面选择一个句子并写下来。

25. We have one sentence whose meaning will change each time we place the stress on a different word.

我通过一句句子，变化其中不同单词的重读，看看这会对句子的意思产生什么改变。

26. Varied sentence openings are used.

使用了多样的句子开头。

27. The sentence had been wrongly translated.

这个句子翻译错了。

28. Ask for volunteers to read out the sentence.

请志愿者读出句子。

29. Vary sentence lengths, with some short sentences for key facts.

句子长度要变化，关键事实要用一些短句。

30. Takes the place of a full stop when the sentence is a question.

当句子是疑问句时，用来代替句号。

近义词

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1. n. 句子，命题；宣判，判决

2. vt. 判决，宣判

反义词

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1.

词根词缀

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(1)sent感觉

absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；不在场的；心不在焉的；走神的；缺少的；不存在的；缺乏的；漠不关心的

consent n. 同意；许可；批准；赞同；允许；准许；默许

dissent v. 不同意；持异议；反对；不赞成；拒绝接受

resent v. 憎恶；愤恨；不满；怨恨；对…感到愤怒；对…表示不满

sentiment n. 情感；感情；情绪；（基于情感的）观点；（基于情感的）看法；感想；情操；多愁善感；感伤；柔情；哀伤

(2)-ence性质; 状态

同根词

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词根 sentence

(1)sentential adj.句子的；判决的

单词辨析

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1. 判决；宣判 (convict judge sentence doom condemn )

convict 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn 普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

考纲分布

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近6年出现145次 重要程度

100% cn 句子

考纲释义

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1. cn. 句子

His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: \I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.\他的最后一句话或许能打动人心:“我还年轻，所以我可以学会像外星人一样思考。”[2021年 广东省卷 完形填空]

From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel felt sorry.从划线的句子中，我们可以推断梅尔感到抱歉。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to end the conversation.从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想结束对话。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)simple sentence简单句

考纲分布

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近15年出现3次 重要程度

100% cn 句子

考纲释义

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1. cn. 句子(a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation)

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近12年出现16次 重要程度

63% cn 句子

38% v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

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1. cn. 句子(a group of words that makes a statement; asks a question; or expresses a command; wish; or exclamation)

You can start your essay with the sentence \Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular\.你可以用“在线词典越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

You can start your essay with the sentence \The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class\.你可以用“幻灯片的使用在课堂上变得越来越流行”这样的句子开始你的文章。[2020年 CET4 写作]

You can start your essay with the sentence \The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.\你可以用这句话开始写你的文章：“翻译应用程序的使用越来越流行。”[2020年 CET4 写作]

考纲分布

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近12年出现6次 重要程度

100% cn 句子

0% v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

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1. cn. 句子(a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation)

Examine types of sentences they use, pay attention to their metaphors, and focus on stories you feel you could write a pretty cool sequel to.研究他们使用的句子类型，注意他们的隐喻，多留意那些你觉得可以写出很酷的续集的故事上。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

They may have been great puzzle-solvers, taking into account higher-level concepts such as whether a single sentence made sense within an overall story line.他们可能是很好的解谜者，会考虑到更高层次的概念，比如一个句子在整个故事线中是否有意义。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

If you've ever started a sentence with, \If I were you... \, there's a scientific reason behind it.如果你曾经用过“如果我是你 ...”开头的句子，这是有科学根据的。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 判决; 裁决(say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court)

Becoming separated from the tribe—or worse, being cast out—was a death sentence.与部落分离，或者更糟的是，被赶出部落，是一种死亡判决。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

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(1)death sentence死刑；死刑判决；死亡判决

考纲分布

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近18年出现6次 重要程度

67% cn 句子

33% v/n 判决; 裁决

考纲释义

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1. cn. 句子(a group of words that makes a statement, asks a question, or expresses a command, wish, or exclamation)

If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.如果你呼吸困难而无法说出完整的句子，先退后一下。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

The underlined sentence most probably shows that the court was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.下划线的句子最有可能表明法院对McDonnell的行为持轻蔑态度。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

You try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或参考文献可能具有的意义或效果。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

2. v/n. 判决; 裁决(say officially in court that someone is to receive a particular punishment; \npunishment set by a court)

He had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.那天，他已经判处另外五六名被告强制社区服务。[2013年 英语一 完型填空]

用法讲解

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sentence表示“宣判；判决”时，为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，常用于被动结构。例： He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000. 他被判罚款1000英镑。