短语搭配

1. v.phr put the blame on

归咎于

2. coll be to blame

对(过错, 罪行)负责

3. phr. be to blame for

应受谴责；应负责任

4. phr. blame on

归咎于

5. phr. blame sb. for sth.

因某事责备某人

6. phr. blame sth. on

归咎于

7. phr. blame sb for sth

因某事责备某人

8. phr. blame sth on

归咎于

9. v.phr take the blame

是…的原因, 承受罪责

10. idm only have yourself to blame

只能怪你自己, 是你自己的错

11. coll blame someone for something

因某事责备某人

12. coll blame something on

归咎于

13. don't blame me

(劝阻别人时说)别怪我

14. n. blame game

指责游戏；抹黑的行为

15. have only oneself to blame

负全部责任

16. I can't blame you

我不会责怪你，我表示理解

17. I don't blame you

我不会责怪你，我表示理解

18. I don't blame her

我不会责怪她，我表示理解

19. I can't blame her

我不会责怪她，我表示理解

20. to blame

责怪；责备；指责

双语例句

1. I don't blame you for thinking that way.

我不怪你那样想。

2. If the project fails , I will take the blame.

如果项目失败，我会承担责任。

3. I did not blame him for feeling put out.

我不是因为生气而责怪他。

4. I wish Ashraf didn't blame me.

我希望阿什拉夫不责怪我。

5. Don't blame yourself, it's not your fault.

不要责怪自己，这不是你的错。

6. It's all a bit much for me. But I don't blame people for wanting to have fun.

这对我来说有点过头了。但我能理解人们想找点乐子的心情。

7. They tried to put the blame for the killing on a child.

他们想把杀人罪推到一个孩子身上

8. It is unjust to blame him for the mistake.

把错误归咎于他是不公正的。

9. I couldn't sleep last night. I blame the coffee!

我昨晚睡不着。都怪咖啡！

10. We did our job properly. If you’re not satisfied with the results, you can’t blame us.

我们很好地完成了自己的工作。如果你对结果不满意，也不能怪我们。

11. I shouldn't blame you wrongly.

我不应该错怪你。

12. Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger!

别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的！

13. We can't blame the bad weather.

我们不能责怪天气不好。

14. They found a scapegoat to take the blame.

他们找了一个替身来承担责任。

15. It is known that the railway food isn't good, but the chefs may not be to blame.

总所周知，火车上的食物不好吃，但这可能并不能怪厨师。

16. Come on, adulting is hard! I don't blame anyone for putting it off for as long as they can!

哎，成人很难的！我不会责备任何想要推迟成年的人！

17. It's too bad that they fired him, but I don't blame the bosses. They had to do it.

他们解雇他太可惜了，但我理解老板。他们必须这么做。

18. The parents blamed their child for his dirty clothes.

父母责备他们的孩子衣服脏。

19. It was an unfortunate accident. You can't blame yourself.

那是场不幸的意外。你不能责备自己。

20. You can't blame yourself for what happened.

你不能责备自己发生的事情。

21. "I blame the judges," quoth he.

“我责怪这些法官们，”他说。

22. I don't blame you for wanting to move somewhere warmer.

我能理解你想搬到更暖和的地方的心情。

23. You shouldn't blame him for this reason.

你不应该因为这个缘故责怪他。

24. Hugh blames his mother for his lack of confidence.

休把自己缺乏自信心归咎于他的母亲

25. Maria placed herself in the line of fire and accepted the blame for the company’s failure.

Maria因公司的失败成为众矢之的，她也接受了批评。

26. Both sides played the blame game as they finger-pointed at each other for the shutdown.

两党相互指责对方为导致政府停摆的罪魁祸首。

27. Don't blame me! I told you this would happen.

不要怪我！我就说会这样。

28. Maybe. I blame all the sugary drinks! Do you know any good hangover cures?

可能是吧。我觉得是那些含糖酒造成的！你知道治宿醉的好方法吗？

29. Don't blame him for the mistake.

不要责备他犯的错误。

30. You should just admit that you're wrong, rather than trying to blame other people.

你应该承认自己错了，而不是试图怪罪别人。

31. I don't blame you. I also heard cleaning the wires can be such a pain!

可以理解。我还听说清洁牙套的弓丝也会特别烦人！

32. I don't blame myself for doing that.

我不怪自己那样做。

33. Quite frankly , I don't blame you.

坦白说，我并不怪你。

34. I told my best friend that my teammate was to blame.

我告诉我最好的朋友队友应该负责。

35. In hockey, goalies always take the blame when their team comes up short.

在冰球比赛中，当球队出现失误时，守门员总是承担责任。

近义词

1. vt. 责备；归咎于

2. n. 责备；责任；过失

反义词

1.

同根词

词根 blame

(1)blamed adj.混蛋的，该死的 v.谴责

(2)blameless adj.清白的；无可责备的；无过失的

(3)blamable adj.可责备的；有过失的

(4)blameable adj.有过失的；该责备的

(5)blameful adj.应受责备的；该受谴责的

(6)blameworthy adj.应受谴责的；该受责备的

(7)blamelessly adv.无过失地；无可责难地

单词辨析

1. 责备；非难 (reproach accuse rebuke denounce scold condemn blame )

reproach 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse 语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

考纲分布

近6年出现12次 重要程度

100% v 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

考纲释义

1. v. 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.因为他们害怕在学校受到指责。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

They are afraid they will be blamed.他们害怕会受到指责。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

After being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.在被指责后，孩子可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% v/un 负责任; 责任

0% v 责怪; 归咎于

考纲释义

1. v/un. 负责任; 责任(assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something))

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.尼克·伯吉尔被费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单，至少部分原因应该归咎于海鸟。[2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.很多人发现早上很难起床，并将责任归咎于闹钟。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

2. v. 责怪; 归咎于

My brother said, “When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself. ”我哥哥说：“当你的思想飘走的时候，你只需要找回思绪，不要自责。”[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)put the blame on归咎于

(2)be to blame是…的原因

考纲分布

近12年出现6次 重要程度

67% v 责备

33% v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

1. v. 责备(find fault with a person)

If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it.如果他们在屋子里的时候出了什么问题，他们也不想为此而受指责。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

单词辨析

1. 责备accuse 语气比 blame 强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 blame 普通用词，语气较弱，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事，不含用语言责骂之意。 condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 denounce denounce 与 condemn 同义，但着重公开性。

考纲分布

近12年出现16次 重要程度

50% v 责备

50% v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

1. v. 责备(find fault with a person)

You might be difficult to manage, or you might be someone that blames management for your own poor performance.你可能很难管理，或者你可能把自己的糟糕表现归咎于管理层。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Often, they blame their employees: \They don't read emails, they don't listen, they don't care\—that kind of thing.他们经常责怪员工:“他们不看邮件，他们不听，他们不关心”——诸如此类的事情。[2021年 CET6 听力]

This is not about looking for people to blame. The responsibility is collective because this is the most loved monument in the country.这不是在找替罪羊。责任是集体的，因为这是这个国家最受喜爱的纪念碑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v/un. 负责任; 责任(assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something))

Too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.往往还是将无效沟通归咎于记者。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人

(2)blame sth. on归咎于

必考派生词

blameworthy adj. （对坏事）负有责任的；应承担责任的；该受指责的；应受指责的

单词辨析

1. 责备accuse 语气比 blame 强, 本义为归罪, 可用作指非难或谴责之义。 blame 普通用词, 语气较弱, 表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事, 不含用语言责骂之意。 condemn 正式用词, 表示谴责, 有较强的司法意味, 侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 denounce denounce 与 condemn 同义, 但着重公开性。

考纲分布

近18年出现13次 重要程度

77% v 责备; 把...归咎于

23% un 责任; 责备; 指责

考纲释义

1. v. 责备; 把...归咎于(assign responsibility for a fault or wrong to (someone or something))

Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession.千禧一代记得他们的父亲和母亲都被解雇了。他们将其归咎于制造业的衰退。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.很少有期刊因数据分析中的错误而受到责备。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

When we are deprived of green, of plants, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions.当我们被剥夺了绿色，植物，我们大多数人屈服于精神萎靡，我们通常将其归咎于一些心理状况。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

2. un. 责任; 责备; 指责(responsibility for a fault or wrong)

Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it \controlled\ the data and DeepMind merely \processed\ it.Denham女士选择将责任集中在NHS信托身上，因为根据现行法律，NHS“控制”了数据，而DeepMind只是“处理”了数据。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.天文学家对当前的争议负有部分责任。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.在某种程度上，房地产行业必须承担责任。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)be to blame for应受谴责；应负责任

(2)blame on归咎于

必考派生词

blamed adj. 该死的；混蛋的

单词辨析

1. 谴责blame 意为“责备、归咎于”，一般不含用语言责骂的含义，常有的搭配是"blame sth. on sb."。 censure 意为“责备、指责、责难”，常用于上级对下级，比较正式。 scold 意为“声讨、责骂、斥责”。 condemn 意为“声讨、谴责、惩罚”，尤指在道义上加以谴责，语气比较重。

用法讲解

blame用作及物动词时，可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame用作不及物动词时，可接for表示责怪的原因；接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。例： She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。