短语搭配

1. attempt to

企图；尝试；试图

2. attempt to do

企图做；尝试做

3. attempt at

企图；努力；尝试

4. assassination attempt

暗杀企图；刺杀企图；试图暗杀

5. suicide attempt

自杀未遂；企图自杀

6. desperate attempt

拼命尝试

7. deliberate attempt

蓄意

8. unsuccessful attempt

尝试失败；尝试没成功

9. vain attempt

徒劳的尝试

10. successful attempt

成功的尝试

11. final attempt

最后的尝试；最后的努力；最后尝试

12. genuine attempt

真正的尝试

13. robbery attempt

企图抢劫；企图行劫；偷盗

14. systematic attempt

系统性尝试

15. abortive attempt

试登失败；不成功的尝试

16. misguided attempt

误导企图；误导性尝试

17. brave attempt

勇敢的尝试

18. clumsy attempt

笨拙的尝试

19. feeble attempt

无效的尝试；无益的尝试

20. launch attempt

发射尝试

双语例句

1. Amazon has been flooded with complaints about its attempt at broadcasting the US Open.

亚马逊今年的美网转播收到用户大量投诉。

2. It was Amazon's second biggest acquisition, and is an attempt to compete with the streaming platforms Netflix and Disney+.

这是亚马逊的第二大收购交易，他们希望借此与流媒体平台Netflix和Disney+竞争。

3. That wasn't bad for a first attempt.

第一次尝试，还算不错。

4. This is her eighth attempt.

这是她第八次尝试。

5. She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.

她试图强忍住不笑出来。

6. They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.

他们封闭了道路 试图减少城里的交通流量

7. This is her ninth attempt.

这是她第九次尝试。

8. Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help.

她企图自杀实际上表明她迫切需要帮助。

9. This is her tenth attempt.

这是她第十次尝试。

10. His made an attempt on your life when you were sick.

他在你生病的时候企图要你的命。

11. They made no attempt to escape.

他们没有企图逃跑。

12. This is her seventh attempt.

这是她的七日次尝试。

13. This is her fourteenth attempt.

这是她第十四次尝试。

14. This is her eleventh attempt.

这是她的第十一次尝试。

15. Scientists are attempting to develop a cure for the virus.

科学家们正尝试研制出这种病毒的治疗药物。

16. The new policy is part of China's attempt to fight internet addiction in young people.

这项新政策是中国防止青少年沉迷网络的举措之一。

17. She is depriving herself of food in an attempt to lose weight quickly, but it's not healthy.

她为了快速减肥而不吃东西，但这并不健康。

18. This is his thirty-first attempt.

这是他第三十一次尝试。

19. Tim went all out in an attempt to salvage his reputation after he was accused of taking bribes.

Tim在被指控受贿后，他竭尽全力试图挽回自己的声誉。

20. The success can only be attained through innumerable attempts.

只有经过无数次的尝试，才能获得成功。

21. It's an attempt to beat Avatar as the No. 1 movie of all time.

《终局之战》重映是为了击败影史票房第一的作品《阿凡达》。

22. This is her fortieth attempt.

这是她第四十次尝试。

23. In an attempt to diversify its student body, the university began to allow more exchange students to enroll.

为了实现学生群体多元化，这所大学开始接受更多的交换生。

24. This is his fifth attempt.

这是他第五次尝试。

25. This is her fifteenth attempt.

这是她第十五次尝试。

26. I was forced to attempt a gallop.

我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。

近义词

1. n. 企图，试图；攻击

2. vt. 企图，试图；尝试

词根词缀

(1)at-加强

attend v. 出席；参加；注意；专心；致力于；照顾；照料；护理；伴随；陪同；处理；定期访问；经常去（某处）；听从；服从

attention n. 注意力；注意；关注；专心；留心；关心；照顾；照料；敬意；立正姿势

attentive adj. 专心的；注意的；留心的；细心的；体贴的；关心的；周到的；有礼貌的；关注的

attest v. 证明；证实；表明；作证；声明；确认；见证；是…的证据；证明为真实；证明存在

attract v. 吸引；引起；招引；引诱；诱惑；激起（感情或行动）；拉拢；俘获（人心）；引起…的好感（或爱慕）；使喜爱

(2)tempt尝试

temptation n. 诱惑；引诱；试探；吸引；冲动；诱因；诱惑力；诱惑物；（the Temptation）（对耶稣的）试探；考验

tempting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的；诱惑性的；引起兴趣的；令人心动的；难以抗拒的；有吸引力的

contempt n. 轻蔑；轻视；蔑视；不敬；忽视；不顾；藐视法庭；藐视法官

contemptible adj. 可鄙的；卑鄙的；卑劣的；令人轻视的；不值得尊重的；可轻蔑的；令人鄙夷的

contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的；蔑视的；鄙视的；表示轻视的；藐视的；不屑一顾的

单词辨析

1. 试图；努力；力图 (attempt strive endeavour try )

attempt 较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

strive 和endeavour一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。

endeavour 正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

try 普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。

考纲分布

近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义

1. n/v. 尝试; 努力完成(an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed)

Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans.设计人类水平的智能与设计表现得像人类的图像是不同的尝试。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]

Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.在某些文化群体看来，沉默可能会让人极不舒服；因此，可以尝试用对话来填补每一个间隙。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)attempt to企图；尝试；试图

单词辨析

1. 试图attempt 较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 endeavour 正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

近12年出现16次 重要程度

100% n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义

1. n/v. 尝试; 努力完成(an act of trying to achieve something; typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed)

They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.他们放弃了在太空烘焙咖啡豆的尝试。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.科学家们认为这可能是试图让人类冷静下来。[2017年 CET4 听力]

You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.你应该试着去识别和控制那些你能真正控制的事情。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)attempt to do企图；尝试；试图

单词辨析

1. 试图attempt 较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 endeavour 正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

100% n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义

1. n/v. 尝试; 努力完成(an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed)

The sand under the hill defeated several attempts by Higgins' workers to make a proper hole.Higgins的工人们多次试图挖一个合适的洞，但都被山下的沙子打败了。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Some of the sensible recommendations are an attempt to alleviate the uninspiring and fact-based approach to education that has crept into policy in recent years.这两位作者关注的是英国的教育，他们提出了一些明智的建议，其中一些是为了缓解近年来悄然进入政策的、令人沮丧的、以事实为基础的教育方法。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions.Leverhulme 智能未来中心(LCFI)试图解决一些开放性问题。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)attempt to企图；尝试；试图

单词辨析

1. 试图attempt 较正式用词, 侧重已经开始, 且希望完成, 但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 endeavour 正式用词, 指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

近18年出现19次 重要程度

100% n/v 尝试(做)

考纲释义

1. n/v. 尝试(做)(an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed)

This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years.这就是为什么近年来改革立法的多次尝试都失败了。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).最近的一项研究试图区分它们，通过研究因违反《美国反海外腐败法》而遭到行贿起诉的案例。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.亚利桑那州曾尝试制定与现有联邦政策平行的州政策。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)attempt to do企图做；尝试做

单词辨析

1. 努力attempt 较正式，意为“试图、设法作一番努力”，后常与to连用。 try 常用词，意为“试图、尽力、设法”。 endeavor 正式用语，意为“努力，尽力(后接to)”，指为达到目标而做的一切努力。

用法讲解

attempt作名词时，其后可接to do sth.或者at doing sth.，表示“做……的企图，尝试”，如：an attempt to cut costs 削减成本的尝试。

attempt作动词时，既可作及物动词，其后接名词或者代词，如：attempt an escape，又可作不及物动词，通常接to do的形式，如：attempt to answer all your questions 试着回答你所有的问题。