短语搭配

1. in debt

负债；欠债；债务

2. government debt

政府债券；国债；公债

3. phr. go into debt

欠债；负债

4. n.phr bad debt

[金融]呆帐

5. n. debt relief

债务减免

6. n. national debt

国债

7. n. debt collector

收债人

8. n. subordinated debt

后偿债务

9. n. debt swap

债务转介

10. n. debt security

可交易债务

11. n. funded debt

长期债务；固定债务

12. n. debt of honour

信用债

13. n. floating debt

浮动债务；流动债务；短期债务

14. n. debt counsellor

债务顾问

15. be in someone's debt

欠某人人情债；受某人的恩惠

16. debt crisis

债务危机

17. sovereign debt

主权债务；公债

18. public debt

公债；国债

19. debt problems

债务问题；存在债务问题

20. debt service

偿债；债务偿还；还债

双语例句

1. The whole family was in debt for treating my cancer.

全家因为治疗我的癌症而负债累累。

2. He has a lot of debt.

他欠了很多债务。

3. This debt is a burden for him.

这笔债务对他来说是个大麻烦。

4. She acknowledged her debt to me with tears.

她含着泪表达了对我的感激之情。

5. The increasing amount of debt is putting a real strain on the economy.

日渐增加的债务给经济带来了切实压力。

6. Really? Do you have a lot of credit card debt or something?

真的吗？你是有很多信用卡债务还是说别的？

7. The monetization of the national debt is in serious debate among politicians.

国债货币化问题在政界人士中引起了激烈的争论。

8. He accumulated debt through loans.

他通过贷款积累了债务。

9. The company is trying to rid itself of debt.

公司正试图摆脱债务。

10. He began to slip into debt.

他开始欠债了。

11. His credit card debt will destroy him unless he does something right now to nip it in the bud.

他的信用卡债务会毁了他，除非他现在采取行动，把它扼杀在萌芽状态。

12. Chase Bank has forgiven the credit card debt of all its Canadian customers.

大通银行已免除所有加拿大客户的信用卡债务。

13. Budweiser $100 billion in debt

百威啤酒负债1000亿美元

14. Chase Bank forgives credit card debt

美国大通银行免除信用卡债务

15. He died heavily in debt.

他死时负债累累。

16. They are in debt to the bank.

他们欠银行的钱

17. Although Chase didn't reveal how much total debt was owed, it said forgiving the debt was better than collecting it.

尽管大通没有透露总共亏欠多少债务，但其表示免除债务比收回债务要好。

18. They plan to restructure their debt.

他们计划重组他们的债务。

19. He struggled for years to pay off his debt.

他多年努力偿还他的债务。

20. The firm ended up deep in debt.

这家公司最后债台高筑。

21. This company has a huge amount of debt.

这家公司有巨额债务。

22. Before he paid off his debts, he fell ill.

在还没有还清债务前，他就病倒了。

23. The company plans to leverage its debt to continue to expand.

公司计划运用债务杠杆来持续扩张。

24. We are finally clear of debt.

我们终于偿清了债务。

25. They are working hard to pay off their debt.

他们正在努力偿还债务。

26. Hey Evan, did you know that total student loan debt in America has reached $1.45 trillion?

嘿，Evan，你知道美国学生贷款债务总额已经达到1.45万亿美元了吗?

27. Her debt makes her very anxious.

她的债务让她非常焦虑。

28. 2. Pay off all debt (except the house) using the "debt snowball".

用“债务雪球”还清所有债务（房子除外）。

29. We're up to our neck in debt.

我们债务累累。

30. He teaches Americans how to get out of debt and build wealth using his system called "the baby steps":

他教美国人如何利用他的“小步走”系统摆脱债务和积累财富：

31. The debtor should try to avoid defaulting on the debt.

债务人应该尽量避免拖欠债务。

近义词

1. n. 债务；借款；罪过

词根词缀

(1)deb-欠债

(2)-tsuffix 表示动作的结果

同根词

词根 debt

(1)debtor n.债务人；[会计] 借方

考纲分布

近6年出现1次 重要程度

100% n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

1. n. 欠款; 负债(something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something)

We were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to realize how much in debt(负债)I was.我们忙着玩，把所有的钱都记在我的信用卡上，但后来我开始意识到我欠了很多债。[2019年 武汉卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近15年出现1次 重要程度

100% n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

1. n. 欠款; 负债(something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something)

New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15, 000 in debt.新生们现在意识到他们离开大学的债务可能高达15000英镑。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in debt欠债

考纲分布

近12年出现4次 重要程度

100% n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

1. n. 欠款; 负债(something; especially money; that is owed to someone else; or the state of owing something)

But credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.但对许多人来说，信用卡似乎往往是通往与债务相关的财务困难的大门。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

In a considerable percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element.在相当大比例的债务引发的金融压力案例中，信用卡和贷款将是一个核心要素。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt.下一种常见的财务压力是由债务引起的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

考纲分布

近12年出现25次 重要程度

100% n 欠款; 负债

考纲释义

1. n. 欠款; 负债(something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something)

She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.她没有稳定的收入，背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务，也没有任何计划。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it \free\ are multiplying.如今，学生在毕业时的平均负债接近4万美元。上大学变得越来越贵，让它“免费”的呼声越来越高。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近18年出现19次 重要程度

100% n 债; 债务

考纲释义

1. n. 债; 债务

Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.试图获得新技能的专业人士将能够在不负债的情况下获得新技能。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.不需要额外培训的学生就可以削减他们债务大山的三分之一。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.这使得今天的普通法学院毕业生在本科债务的基础上还欠了10万美元的债务。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)go into debt欠债；负债

(2)government debt政府债券；国债