短语搭配

1. have trouble with

有麻烦；有困难；遇到麻烦

2. stay out of trouble

远离麻烦

3. get into trouble

闯祸；惹麻烦；遇到麻烦

4. get in trouble

惹上麻烦；遇到麻烦；碰到麻烦

5. coll in trouble

处于困境中

6. phr. have trouble doing

做起来有困难

7. phr.v be troubled by

被...困扰

8. trouble with

与...有麻烦

9. phr. save trouble

省事；避免麻烦

10. vphr. get into trouble with sth.

处于…困境中

11. phr. have trouble doing sth.

做…有困难

12. idm look for trouble

自找麻烦, 自寻烦恼, 惹是生非

13. idm a trouble shared is a trouble halved

苦恼让人知晓, 负担一半减少

14. n. trouble spot

不安定地区

15. ask for trouble

自找麻烦；自讨苦吃

16. borrow trouble

自找麻烦；无事烦恼

17. be asking for trouble

自找麻烦

18. trouble and strife

妻子

19. save someone the trouble

省却某人麻烦

20. have trouble

有困难；有麻烦；遇到麻烦

双语例句

1. Running in corridors will get you into trouble.

在走廊里跑会让你惹上麻烦。

2. People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble.

人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放天灯。

3. The relationships between my families always troubles me.

我的家庭关系总是困扰着我。

4. Sometimes I get into trouble for speaking my mind.

有时我因为直言不讳而惹麻烦。

5. His brother was in trouble.

他的弟弟遇到了麻烦。

6. He’s been having a lot of trouble waking up in the morning. I think he stays up too late.

他现在早上总是起不来，我觉得是他熬夜太迟了。

7. He's in a spot of trouble.

他遇到一点麻烦。

8. People suffering from mental disease have trouble in communicating with their families.

患有精神疾病的人在与家人沟通方面有困难。

9. I'm having trouble finding my motivation for this character. I think I need to ask the director.

我找对于这个角色的动力有困难。我觉得我要去问问导演。

10. Nothing but trouble, that girl.

那女孩真是麻烦。

11. We have trouble getting staff.

我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。

12. Oh no, Henry's in trouble.

哦不，亨利有麻烦了。

13. It's too much trouble to make dinner, let's just have some hors d'oeuvres.

做晚饭太麻烦了，我们吃点小食拼盘算了吧。

14. You've caused us a lot of trouble.

你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。

15. She told me she is really having trouble with her manager lately.

她跟我说她最近跟她的经理有点矛盾。

16. Did you have any trouble finding the restaurant?

你能找到餐厅吗，有没有困难？

17. Make sure you finish this on time; I'd hate to see you get in trouble from Mr Kohler.

确保你按时完成这个；我不想看到你被Kholer先生找麻烦。

18. If you are having trouble sleeping, you should really tell the doctor!

如果你睡不着觉，你应该跟你的医生讲。

19. Behave yourself and don't put yourself in trouble at any time.

规矩点，任何时候都不要给自己惹麻烦。

20. What seems to be the trouble, lady?

有什么麻烦吗，女士？

21. It was so much trouble getting to the hotel from the airport.

从机场到酒店太费劲了。

22. It’s too much trouble to have you pick me up, I can just take a taxi.

让你开车来接我太麻烦了，我可以坐出租车。

23. He doesn't usually have any trouble getting along with other people.

他跟人相处从来没有任何困难。

24. Let's go back home or we'll get into trouble.

让我们回家吧，否则我们会遇到麻烦。

25. You’re going to get in trouble if you keep slacking off so much.

你再这么拖拖拉拉的就要有麻烦了。

26. You should avoid getting into trouble.

你应该避免陷入麻烦。

27. We just made a really big mistake. Now, we are in trouble.

我们刚犯了一个大错 现在我们有麻烦了

28. Are you causing trouble again?

你又在惹麻烦吗？

29. I’m sorry to trouble you, but could you give me a call when you’re free?

很抱歉打扰你，但你能不能在有空的时候打电话给我？

30. Animals kept at home can cause trouble for neighbours.

在家养的动物可能会给邻居带来麻烦。

31. Mr Mattar was in big trouble again.

马塔尔先生又遇到了大麻烦。

近义词

1. n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱

2. vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨

3. vi. 费心，烦恼

同根词

词根 trouble

(1)troublesome adj.麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的

(2)troubled adj.动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的

(3)troublesomeness adj.易出故障的

(4)troublemaker n.捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人

(5)troubleshooter n.故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手

(6)troubler n.闹事者；捣乱者

单词辨析

1. 使人不安或烦恼 (vex trouble annoy disturb bother irritate )

vex 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

irritate 语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

考纲分布

近6年出现175次 重要程度

38% n/v 问题; 困难; 处于麻烦境地; 使忧虑

37% un/v 故障; (使...)病痛

25% n/v 烦扰; 麻烦; 费神

考纲释义

1. n/v. 问题; 困难; 处于麻烦境地; 使忧虑(a source of difficulty; a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished)

The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.语法让我把我弄得很烦，甚至让我发疯。[2020年 长沙市卷 英语知识运用]

Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans.蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

If you never give up when in trouble, you should be proud of yourself.如果你遇到困难时从不放弃，你应该为自己感到自豪。[2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

2. un/v. 故障; (使...)病痛(the malfunction of something such as a machine or a part of the body)

Treat people with skin trouble.治疗有皮肤问题的人。[2021年 嘉兴市卷 阅读理解]

What's the trouble / the matter / wrong?有什么问题？[2018年 重庆市卷 综合阅读]

3. n/v. 烦扰; 麻烦; 费神(effort or exertion made to do something, especially when inconvenient)

Thomas said, \It isn't worth the trouble.\托马斯说：“这不值得麻烦。”[2021年 黄石市卷 阅读理解]

It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?从当地超市购买我们的食物很容易，那么我们为什么要费劲自己种植呢？[2019年 江西省卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)have trouble with有麻烦；有困难；遇到麻烦

(2)stay out of trouble远离麻烦

(3)get in trouble惹上麻烦；遇到麻烦；碰到麻烦

(4)get into trouble闯祸；惹麻烦；遇到麻烦

(5)have trouble doing做起来有困难

(6)in trouble处于困境中

(7)be troubled by被...困扰

(8)trouble with与...有麻烦

必考派生词

troubled adj. 烦恼的；忧虑的；不安的；困扰的；受困扰的；有问题的；不平静的；骚动的；动荡的；混乱的；麻烦多的

用法讲解

trouble表“麻烦, 困难”，为不可数名词；作“引起麻烦的人/事”解时，为可数名词；而作“苦恼, 忧虑”解时，为复数名词（troubles）。 示例：很抱歉给你带来了这么多不便。 误 It is a pity to give you so many troubles. 正 It is a pity to give you so much trouble.

“做...有困难”用have trouble (in) doing sth.，注意不用动词不定式。 示例：I have trouble parking. 我停车有困难。

“某人有麻烦"用sb. be in trouble。 示例：假如你付不了账的话，你就会有麻烦。 If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be in trouble.

“使某人烦恼”用trouble sb.表达，中间不需加介词。 示例：What is it that's troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？

“麻烦某人做某事”用trouble sb. to do sth.表达。 示例：Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？

考纲分布

近15年出现10次 重要程度

40% n/v (造成)困境; 难题

40% un/v 机器故障; 身体不舒服

20% n 苦恼的原因

0% n/v 叨扰; 操心

考纲释义

1. n/v. (造成)困境; 难题(a source of difficulty; a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished)

One of the questions is: Who will you go to in times of trouble?其中一个问题：遇到麻烦你会去找谁？[2021年 全国甲卷 短文改错]

Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.莱汉的心理咖啡不仅仅是为了了解自己：它是在试图帮助该市陷入困境的社区咖啡馆。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.我去修理店花了62美元，这台电视机现在运转良好，但我总觉得会有更多麻烦。[2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]

2. un/v. 机器故障; 身体不舒服(the malfunction of something such as a machine or a part of the body)

Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in trouble.走近一点，我意识到有一条皮划艇遇到了麻烦。[2018年 全国卷 完形填空]

3. n. 苦恼的原因(a cause of worry or inconvenience; a particular aspect or quality of something regarded as unsatisfactory or as a source of difficulty)

It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble.很高兴知道仍然有人愿意操心，去解决那种麻烦。[2019年 全国卷 完形填空]

4. n/v. 叨扰; 操心(effort or exertion made to do something, especially when inconvenient)

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.回到家里，埃勒斯为那条丢失的狗而烦恼。[2019年 全国卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)have trouble with有...毛病；同...闹纠纷

(2)in trouble处于困境中

必考派生词

troublesome adj. 麻烦的；引起麻烦的；费事的；令人烦恼的；困扰的；讨厌的；棘手的；难对付的

troubled adj. 烦恼的；忧虑的；不安的；困扰的；受困扰的；有问题的；不平静的；骚动的；动荡的；混乱的；麻烦多的

考纲分布

近12年出现37次 重要程度

38% n/v (造成)困境; 可能受到批评的情形

22% n 苦恼的原因; 使烦恼的人/事

19% n/v 叨扰; 操心

16% un/v 机器故障; 身体不舒服

5% un 动荡不安; 纷争

考纲释义

1. n/v. (造成)困境; 可能受到批评的情形(a source of difficulty; a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished)

Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.粉刷房子比她想象的要麻烦得多。[2021年 CET4 听力]

After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.波士顿布莱根妇女医院的柯克·达夫纳(Kirk Daffner)博士说，在50岁以后，通常很难快速记住人物，地点和事物的名称。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.问题是，在6个月到1年的时间里，人们又回到了最初的幸福基线水平。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)have trouble doing做起来有困难

(2)save trouble省事；避免麻烦

必考派生词

troublesome adj. 麻烦的；引起麻烦的；费事的；令人烦恼的；困扰的；讨厌的；棘手的；难对付的

用法讲解

“麻烦某人做某事”用trouble sb. to do sth.表达。 示例：Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？

“某人有麻烦"用sb. be in trouble。 示例：假如你付不了账的话，你就会有麻烦。 If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be in trouble.

“使某人烦恼”用trouble sb.表达，中间不需加介词。 示例：What is it that's troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？

“做...有困难”用have trouble (in) doing sth.，注意不用动词不定式。 示例：I have trouble parking. 我停车有困难。

trouble表“麻烦, 困难”，为不可数名词；作“引起麻烦的人/事”解时，为可数名词；而作“苦恼, 忧虑”解时，为复数名词（troubles）。 示例：很抱歉给你带来了这么多不便。 误 It is a pity to give you so many troubles. 正 It is a pity to give you so much trouble.

考纲分布

近12年出现22次 重要程度

73% n/v (造成)困境; 难题; 险境

14% n 苦恼的原因; 使烦恼的人/事

14% un/v 机器故障; 身体不舒服

0% n/v 叨扰; 操心

0% un 动荡不安; 纷争

考纲释义

1. n/v. (造成)困境; 难题; 险境(a source of difficulty; a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished)

They create lots of trouble for GMO food producers.他们给转基因食品生产商制造了很多麻烦。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

It's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration (偏离) off the thermometer.很显然梅西百货认为其麻烦要比温度计短暂的偏离更棘手。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

troublesome adj. 麻烦的；引起麻烦的；费事的；令人烦恼的；困扰的；讨厌的；棘手的；难对付的

用法讲解

trouble表“麻烦, 困难”，为不可数名词；作“引起麻烦的人/事”解时，为可数名词；而作“苦恼, 忧虑”解时，为复数名词（troubles）。 示例：很抱歉给你带来了这么多不便。 误 It is a pity to give you so many troubles. 正 It is a pity to give you so much trouble.

“做...有困难”用have trouble (in) doing sth.，注意不用动词不定式。 示例：I have trouble parking. 我停车有困难。

“某人有麻烦"用sb. be in trouble。 示例：假如你付不了账的话，你就会有麻烦。 If you can't pay the bill, you're going to be in trouble.

“使某人烦恼”用trouble sb.表达，中间不需加介词。 示例：What is it that's troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？

“麻烦某人做某事”用trouble sb. to do sth.表达。 示例：Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？

考纲分布

近18年出现12次 重要程度

42% n 困难; 麻烦; 困境

33% un 故障; 毛病

17% v 使忧虑; 使费神

8% n 引起担心的原因

0% un 动荡不安; 纷争

0% n (plural)动乱时期

考纲释义

1. n. 困难; 麻烦; 困境(a source of difficulty; a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished)

They have troubles seeing a financial future and they are quite risk averse.他们很难看到金融的未来，而且他们非常规避风险。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.以前关于企业社会责任的研究难以区分这些影响，因为消费者可能会受到这三者的影响。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half.一句老话说，所有广告预算的一半都被浪费了——问题是，没有人知道是哪一半。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)get into trouble with sth.处于...困境中

(2)have trouble doing sth.做...有困难

必考派生词

troublemaker n. 捣乱者；闹事者；搅局者；惹事生非者；搬弄是非者

troubled adj. 烦恼的；忧虑的；不安的；困扰的；受困扰的；有问题的；不平静的；骚动的；动荡的；混乱的；麻烦多的

troublesome adj. 麻烦的；引起麻烦的；费事的；令人烦恼的；困扰的；讨厌的；棘手的；难对付的

用法讲解

trouble作“麻烦；困难”解时，是不可数名词；表示“引起麻烦的事”时，是单数名词。例： Your trouble is that you can't take rejection. 你的问题是不能接受拒绝。

trouble作“烦恼；忧虑”解时，为复数名词。例： She tells me her troubles. 她告诉我她的烦恼。

trouble作动词指“劳驾；麻烦；费神；费力”时，是及物动词时，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例： You needn't trouble to come over. 你不必来了。