短语搭配

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1. in fear of

在恐惧之中；对...感到害怕

2. for fear of

以免；生怕

3. constant fear

持续的恐惧

4. coll for fear

生怕, 以免

5. idm no fear

(表示决不愿做某事)绝不, 当然不；没有恐惧

6. idm in fear of your life

害怕会丧生；为生命安全担忧

7. for fear that

以免；生怕

8. never fear

不用怕；别担心

9. without fear or favour

公正地；公平地

10. fools rush in where angels fear to tread

智者三思之事蠢人急不可待

11. fear the Greeks bearing gifts

提防带礼物的希腊人

12. put the fear of God into someone

恐吓某人

13. put the fear of God in someone

恐吓某人

14. in fear

恐惧；害怕

15. fear for

恐惧；怕；担心

16. out of fear

出于恐惧；出于害怕；出于畏惧

17. climate of fear

恐惧的气氛；畏惧的气氛；恐怖气氛

18. great fear

大恐惧；大恐慌；大恐怖

19. fear death

害怕死亡；怕死

20. sense of fear

畏惧感；感到的恐惧；恐惧心理

双语例句

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1. As a perfectionist, she’s been frequently held back by a crippling fear of failure.

身为一个完美主义者，她常常因为害怕失败而裹足不前。

2. She's still single because she has a fear of commitments.

她还是单身，因为她害怕做承诺。

3. The dog's body quiver with fear.

狗的身体因害怕而颤抖。

4. He could always smell out fear.

别人有什么恐惧，他总能觉察到。

5. Our generals fear that we won't be able to push the rebels back much longer.

将军们担心我们将无法抵抗叛军。

6. He has a fear of acro.

他害怕高处。

7. She has a fear of flying in an airplane.

她害怕乘坐飞机。

8. It marks the deadliest attack on the Jewish community in the US. Many fear the rise of anti-semitism in America.

该事件是对美国犹太社区最致命的攻击。许多人担心美国反犹太主义的兴起。

9. Some people suffer from a fear of missing out, or FOMO, so they accept every invitation that comes their way.

有些人害怕错过，也叫社交控，所以任何邀请他们都会接受。

10. Up until now, his fear of commitment has always held him back.

直到现在，他对承诺的恐惧都一直阻碍着他。

11. She has a fear of clowns since childhood.

她从小就害怕小丑。

12. That's a perfectly legitimate fear.

那是种完全合乎逻辑的恐惧。

13. The villagers ran into their homes, quaking in fear.

村民们跑回家中，害怕地颤抖。

14. The fear is that the heat could cause the road to crack.

原因是考虑到气温过高会使道路开裂变形。

15. I was paralyzed with fear when I saw the bear approaching me.

看到那只熊一点点向我靠近，我吓得动弹不得。

16. Her hands began to tremble with fear.

她的手因为害怕而震颤。

17. Fear clutched at her heart.

她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。

18. Mortals often fear the unknown.

凡人常常害怕未知的事物。

19. Many media publications milk fear and hate to sell more subscriptions.

许多媒体出版物会利用恐惧仇恨的价值来促进订阅销量。

20. His gaze strikes fear into me.

他的眼神感到害怕了我。

21. He has a fear of heights.

他害怕高处。

22. We fear some sharks, but some sharks are harmless.

我们害怕一些鲨鱼，但有些鲨鱼是无害的。

23. I don't know why everyone in the company fears me.

我不知道为什么公司里每个人都怕我。

24. Too many women live in perpetual fear and are too afraid to speak out against their aggressors.

有太多的女性生活在永恒的恐惧之中，不敢公开反对施暴者。

25. My mind is full of fears.

我的内心充满了恐惧。

26. His fear was confirmed by his actions.

他的行动证实了他的恐惧。

27. A wave of fear swept over him.

一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。

28. I have a fear of heights.

我有恐高症

29. Fear leads to hatred, which inevitably leads to suffering.

恐惧导致仇恨，仇恨则不可避免地导致痛苦。

30. It took him years to overcome the fear and shame that society had instilled in him for being disabled.

由于残疾，他花了好多年才克服社会灌输给他的恐惧和羞耻感。

31. Everyone lived in the fear of unemployment in the economic downturn.

经济不景气的情况下，每个人都担心失业。

32. All his employees fear him.

他的雇员都怕他。

近义词

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1. n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心

2. vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

3. vi. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

反义词

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1.

同根词

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词根 fear

(1)fearful adj.可怕的；担心的；严重的

(2)fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的

(3)fearsome adj.可怕的；害怕的；极大的

(4)fearfully adv.可怕地；非常地；颇

(5)fearfulness n.可怕；厉害

(6)fearlessness n.无畏；勇敢

单词辨析

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1. 恐惧；惧怕；惊恐 (alarm panic terror dread horror fright fear )

alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

panic 常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror 指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。

dread 可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

fright 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。

fear 普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

考纲分布

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近6年出现105次 重要程度

100% n/v 害怕; 恐惧

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 害怕; 恐惧(an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat)

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.害怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西。[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.我试图把我的猫抱在怀里，但它害怕地从我身边跑开了。[2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)in fear of在恐惧之中；对...感到害怕

必考派生词

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fearless adj. 无畏的；勇敢的；大胆的；无所畏惧的；勇猛的；刚毅的

用法讲解

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当特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时，fear作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时，fear为不可数名词。 示例：Her eyes showed no fear. 她的眼神无丝毫畏惧。

“害怕做某事”可用fear to do sth.或fear doing sth.表达。fear后接不定式多表示“不敢主动/害怕做某事”，而接动名词多表示“做某事时害怕”。 示例：Old people fear to leave their homes. 老年人都不愿背井离乡。

fear作不及物动词时，其后接介词for，表“为...担心”。 示例：我们担心他的安全。 误 We fear his safety. 正 We fear for his safety.

fear表“恐怕”，指担心不好的情况发生，其后常接that从句。 示例：I fear that they will refuse us. 我担心他们会拒绝我们。

考纲分布

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近15年出现6次 重要程度

100% n/v 害怕; 恐惧

0% n/v 担忧

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 害怕; 恐惧(an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat)

Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear.通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

2. n/v. 担忧(a feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something or the safety and well-being of someone)

Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.许多农民反对这一计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)for fear of唯恐；生怕

必考派生词

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fearful adj. 害怕的；畏惧的；恐惧的；可怕的；吓人的；恐怖的；令人恐惧的

单词辨析

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1. 恐惧alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 dread 可与 fear 换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 fear 普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。 horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

用法讲解

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用作动词时，是书面语，日常用语是be afraid (of/to do)。fear 后面可接名词、不定式或从句(还可接so或not)： She feared that she would fail in the test. 她担心考试不及格。 He didn't fear to die. 他不怕死。 —Is he going to die? —I fear so/not. —他会死吗? —恐怕是的/不会。

考纲分布

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近12年出现34次 重要程度

79% n/v 害怕; 恐惧

21% n/v 担忧

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 害怕; 恐惧(an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous; likely to cause pain; or a threat)

Failures can help us learn and overcome our fears.失败可以帮助我们学习和克服恐惧。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries.这些举措可能会消除那些生活在出口国的人的恐惧。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement.申请中最重要的部分是令人恐惧的个人陈述。[2016年 CET4 听力]

2. n/v. 担忧(a feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something or the safety and well-being of someone)

The fish is a highly invasive species, and environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life.这种鱼是一种高度入侵的物种，环保主义者担心它的到来会危及其他类型的海洋生物。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype?养老院是否像人们担心的那样糟糕，或者这是一种过时的刻板印象？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility.女儿担心母亲在那里会被忽视，所以她决定让她搬到一个更受欢迎的机构。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

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fearful adj. 害怕的；畏惧的；恐惧的；可怕的；吓人的；恐怖的；令人恐惧的

单词辨析

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1. 恐惧alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 dread 可与 fear 换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 fear 普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。 horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

用法讲解

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“害怕做某事”可用fear to do sth.或fear doing sth.表达。fear后接不定式多表示“不敢主动/害怕做某事”，而接动名词多表示“做某事时害怕”。 示例：Old people fear to leave their homes. 老年人都不愿背井离乡。

fear表“恐怕”，指担心不好的情况发生，其后常接that从句。 示例：I fear that they will refuse us. 我担心他们会拒绝我们。

fear作不及物动词时，其后接介词for，表“为...担心”。 示例：我们担心他的安全。 误 We fear his safety. 正 We fear for his safety.

当特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时，fear作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时，fear为不可数名词。 示例：Her eyes showed no fear. 她的眼神无丝毫畏惧。

考纲分布

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近12年出现39次 重要程度

95% n/v 害怕; 恐惧

5% n/v 担忧

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 害怕; 恐惧(an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat)

Fear of better options offers little benefit.害怕更好的选择几乎没有什么好处。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It seems you suffer from \Fear of Better Options.\看来你患上了“害怕有更好的选择”病。[2021年 CET6 听力]

You must have choices to have that fear of missing out on better options.你必须有多个选择才会害怕错过更好的选择。[2021年 CET6 听力]

A lot of clever people are terrified about artificial intelligence, fearing that robots will one day become so smart that they'll murder all of us.许多聪明人对人工智能感到恐惧，担心有一天机器人会变得非常聪明，以至于他们会杀死我们所有人。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 担忧(a feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something or the safety and well-being of someone)

The fears about trade have been spreading far and wide.对贸易的担忧一直在广泛传播。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Despite the widespread fears about trade, a recent report showed that just 13 percent of jobs lost in manufacturing are due to trade.尽管人们普遍担心贸易，但最近的一份报告显示，制造业失去的工作岗位中只有13%是贸易造成的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Businesses are often opposed, fearing higher costs will make them uncompetitive.企业往往会反对，担心更高的成本会使它们失去竞争力。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)for fear生怕；以免

必考派生词

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fearful adj. 害怕的；畏惧的；恐惧的；可怕的；吓人的；恐怖的；令人恐惧的

单词辨析

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1. 恐惧alarm 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 dread 可与 fear 换用, 着重害怕的心理, 但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 fear 普通用词, 侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧, 有时含夸张意味。 horror 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

用法讲解

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当特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时，fear作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时，fear为不可数名词。 示例：Her eyes showed no fear. 她的眼神无丝毫畏惧。

“害怕做某事”可用fear to do sth.或fear doing sth.表达。fear后接不定式多表示“不敢主动/害怕做某事”，而接动名词多表示“做某事时害怕”。 示例：Old people fear to leave their homes. 老年人都不愿背井离乡。

fear作不及物动词时，其后接介词for，表“为...担心”。 示例：我们担心他的安全。 误 We fear his safety. 正 We fear for his safety.

fear表“恐怕”，指担心不好的情况发生，其后常接that从句。 示例：I fear that they will refuse us. 我担心他们会拒绝我们。

考纲分布

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近18年出现25次 重要程度

68% n/v 害怕; 恐惧

24% n/v 担忧

8% n/v 敬畏

0% n (坏事发生的)可能性

考纲释义

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1. n/v. 害怕; 恐惧(to be frightened of somebody or something or frightened of doing something)

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.按照高管心理培训师Jon Wortmann的说法，其中一个答案是恐惧。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

Fear is both useful and harmful.恐惧既有用又有害。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.我确实完全同意恐惧只是我们丰富想象力的产物。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

2. n/v. 担忧(a feeling of anxiety concerning the outcome of something or the safety and well-being of someone)

There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line\.人们总是担心在社会上永久不变的“冲向终点的比赛”中落后于人。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery.必须允许当选领导人帮助支持者处理官僚主义问题，而不必担心被起诉受贿。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

We fear we'll be disruptive.我们担心我们会造成破坏。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

必考短语

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(1)constant fear持续的恐惧

必考派生词

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fearful adj. 害怕的；畏惧的；恐惧的；可怕的；吓人的；恐怖的；令人恐惧的

fearsome adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的；可怕的；引起恐惧的；令人敬畏的；恐怖的

用法讲解

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表示“某人感到害怕”不说feel fear,而用feel afraid。