affect 常用
短语搭配
1. adversely affect
消极地影响;反作用影响
2. directly affect
直接影响
3. significantly affect
严重影响;显著影响
4. greatly affect
对……影响很大;对……有重大作用
5. affect to
影响;影响到;假装
6. negative affect
负面影响;消极影响
7. affect health
影响健康
8. affect development
影响发展
9. affect stability
影响稳定;影响稳定性
10. affect mood
影响心情
11. affect Economy
影响经济
12. personality affect
性格影响
13. choice affect
选择影响
14. affect attitude
情感态度
15. affect way
影响途径;影响方式
16. affect accent
装出某种腔调;影响口音
17. affect sector
影响行业;影响因素
双语例句
1. Probably. I wish I were thicker-skinned, but people really seem to affect me.
可能是吧,要是我的脸皮再厚些就好了,但是我似乎总是受他人影响。
2. This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。
3. Light snow won't affect the traffic.
小雪不会影响交通。
4. The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.
新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。
5. This psychologist uses professional means to treat patients' affect deficiencies.
这位心理学家通过专业手段来治疗患者的感情缺陷。
6. His belief that calories don't affect weight has been highly provocative amongst experts.
他关于卡路里不影响体重的观点引发了专家们的思考。
7. Other companies are also losing customers as young shoppers are less interested in throw-away clothes, which affect the environment.
其他公司也在流失顾客,因为年轻消费者对穿过即扔的服装渐失兴趣,这些服装会影响环境。
8. Such a skeptic! The sun and moon affect us in mysterious ways. Who says other celestial bodies can't too?
你真是个怀疑论者!太阳和月亮以神秘的方式影响着我们。谁说其他天体不能呢?
9. How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响?
10. Stress can affect your health.
压力可以影响你的健康。
11. Your words have affected my heart.
你们的言语已经打动了我的心。
12. Who would have thought at the beginning of the Internet Era just how much this technology would affect our lives?
互联网时代刚开始时,谁能想到它能给我们的生活带来如此大的影响?
13. Anger can affect your health.
怒气会影响你的健康。
14. Many were surprised that the announcement didn't affect Tesla's value on the stock market, especially after its recent surge.
令人惊讶的是,这一宣布并未影响特斯拉的股价,尤其在最近特斯拉股价暴涨之后。
15. I can understand how different lifestyles can affect people's diets.
我可以理解不同的生活方式如何影响人们的饮食。
16. Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
17. A goitre can affect breathing.
肿物可能会影响呼吸。
18. The changes affect our normal income.
这些变化影响了我们正常的收入。
19. As researchers we seek to theorize how policies affect economic development.
作为研究者,我们试图从理论上说明政策是如何影响经济发展的。
20. That should be fine, Jack. Will this affect our deadline?
可以的,Jack。这会影响到我们的最后期限吗?
21. But if we decrease the annual budget, won't that affect sales?
但是如果我们减少年度预算,这不会影响销量吗?
22. The weather can affect your mood.
天气可以影响你的心情。
23. Alcohol can affect your judgment.
酒精会影响你的判断力。
24. Does television affect children's behaviour?
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?
25. An eye disease can affect vision.
眼病可能会影响视力。
26. The divorce affected her life.
离婚影响了她的生活
27. Those levels could affect up to 50% of the world's population.
海平面上升可能会影响到世界上多达50%的人口。
28. Anger can affect your judgment.
怒火会影响你的判断力。
29. Anxiety can affect daily life.
焦虑症可能会影响日常生活。
近义词
1. vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装
2. vi. 倾向;喜欢
3. n. 情感;引起感情的因素
词根词缀
(1)af-朝, 向, 去
affable adj. 和蔼可亲的;友善的;亲切的;温和的;易于交谈的;平易近人的
affirm v. 肯定属实;断言;肯定;声明;确认;申明;宣称;批准;认可
afflict v. 使痛苦;折磨;困扰;使苦恼;使遭受困难或疾病;侵袭
affluence n. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
affluent adj. 富裕的;充裕的;富有的;丰富的;丰饶的;涌流的
(2)fect做, 制作
defect n. 缺陷;缺点;瑕疵;毛病;故障;漏洞;弱点
effect n. 影响;作用;结果;后果;效力;效果;功效;效能;(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观;所有物;个人财物
infect v. 感染;使感染;污染(使致病);传染;[计算机]使…受病毒传染;(思想或情感上)影响
perfect adj. 完美的;完备的;无瑕疵的;完美无缺的;完善的;最佳的;(动词)完成时的;完成体的;(植物)有雌雄蕊的;完全正确的
同根词
词根 affect
(1)affected adj.受到影响的;做作的;假装的 vt.影响;假装;使…感动(affect的过去式和过去分词)
(2)affective adj.情感的;表达感情的
(3)affecting adj.动人的;感人的 v.影响(affect的ing形式);感动
(4)affectional adj.情感上的;爱情的
(5)affectedly adv.假装地;做作地
(6)affectingly adv.令人感动地;令人伤心地
(7)affection n.喜爱,感情;影响;感染
(8)affectation n.做作;矫揉造作;假装
单词辨析
1. 影响 (impress influence affect )
impress 强调影响既深刻又持久。
influence 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
affect 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
affect 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现19次 重要程度
74% v 影响
26% v 侵袭; 感染
考纲释义
1. v. 影响(have an effect on; make a difference to)
Finally, video games can
A new study shows that using screens too much can
Third, using screens too much will
2. v. 侵袭; 感染
A disease is considered uncommon if it
必考派生词
affection n. 感情;喜爱;钟爱;喜好;挚爱;疾病;病变;疾患;影响;作用
affect 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
100% v 影响
考纲释义
1. v. 影响(have an effect on; make a difference to)
Now that our project is over, I realize that I have
It would
This can
必考派生词
affection n. 感情;喜爱;钟爱;喜好;挚爱;疾病;病变;疾患;影响;作用
单词辨析
-
影响affect 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 effect 用作动词意为"造成","产生",用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。 impression 强调影响既深刻又持久。 influence 可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。
affect 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现97次 重要程度
56% v 影响
44% v (疾病)损害; 侵袭
考纲释义
1. v. 影响(have an effect on; make a difference to)
But in the long term their performance is negatively
Every aspect of our lives is
Breakfast has been found to
2. v. (疾病)损害; 侵袭((of a disease) attack someone or a part of the body; make someone become ill or sick)
Excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely
必考派生词
affection n. 感情;喜爱;钟爱;喜好;挚爱;疾病;病变;疾患;影响;作用
单词辨析
-
影响affect 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 effect 用作动词意为"造成","产生",用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。) impression 强调影响既深刻又持久。 influence 可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
affect 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现72次 重要程度
71% v 影响
17% v 打动
13% v (疾病)损害; 侵袭
考纲释义
1. v. 影响(have an effect on; make a difference to)
It may adversely
There is always the chance that it could
Something as complex as intellect is likely to be
必考派生词
affective adj. 情感的;感情的;影响情绪的;情绪性的;情感影响的;情绪反应的
affection n. 感情;喜爱;钟爱;喜好;挚爱;疾病;病变;疾患;影响;作用
单词辨析
-
影响affect 作主语通常是物而不是人, 指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 effect 用作动词意为"造成", "产生", 用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。) impression 强调影响既深刻又持久。 influence 可作动词、名词, 指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
affect 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现28次 重要程度
64% v 影响; 打动
25% v (疾病)侵袭
7% v 假装; 做作地使用
4% n 【心理学】情感; 渴望
考纲释义
1. v. 影响; 打动(have an effect on; make a difference to)
Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was
Such programs do not have to negatively
This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also
必考派生词
affection n. 感情;喜爱;钟爱;喜好;挚爱;疾病;病变;疾患;影响;作用
单词辨析
用法讲解
与affect相对应的名词是effect,用 affect可以表达某事影响了某人,可以说something affects you,也可以用名词effect表示某事对某人有影响it has an effect on you。
作动词指“影响”时,affect多以物作主语,多产生消极作用;influence主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。
affect 影视原声
(1) Cognition only. No emotional affect.
留下认知能力,去除情感影响。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(2) Okay, look, how is this gonna affect you? Really?
说真的,你有什么影响?
《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》
(3) Will it affect food production, and so on?
以及这是否会影响到粮食生产,诸如此类。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(4) How did this affect you? How did this affect the woman you stepped up for?
这对你有怎样的影响?这对你为之挺身而出的女性有怎样的影响?
《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》
(5) But what exactly is it, and how does it affect your body?
但它的成分到底是什么?而它又是如何影响身体?
《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》
(6) But we have to separate that out. It can't affect our plan.
但我们得排除那些,不能让它影响我们的计划。
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(7) What's your thing? What do you aspire to? How will you affect people?
你该做什么?你们有什么抱负?将会如何影响他人?
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(8) However, the components of the universe can still affect its eventual fate.
然而组成宇宙的各个部分同时也会影响其最终的命运。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(9) That said, how could any outward change possibly affect the inner Smackle?
也就是说,外表上的改变怎么可能影响到内心里的史麦科呢?
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(10) There are decisions to be made in there that will affect not only her ability to be a surgeon, her speech, her ability to function, her life.
在手术室里会有很多决定,不仅会影响她是否能继续当医生,还会影响语言能力,行动能力,甚至性命。
《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》
(11) Because when the mouth is moving, it will affect all the sketches. And they all come out like this.
因为只要嘴不停地在动就会影响到所有人的画稿,最后的效果就会是这样。
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(12) And why? Your gal pals, Penny and Bernadette, went out shopping for some wedding nonsense without Amy, an action they took with no thought or regard as to how it would affect me, the future of string theory or my Lego fun time!
结果因为你们的马子,佩妮和伯纳黛特偷偷跑去买婚礼垃圾也不叫上艾米,她们完全没有想过她们会影响到我,影响弦理论的未来,还影响我的乐高欢乐时光!
《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》
(13) Hank. This serum that you're making it doesn't affect abilities right? Just appearance. It normalizes it. Yeah.
汉克,你在做的那种血清,不会影响能力吧?只是让外表正常。对。
《X-Men: First Class》《X战警:第一战》
(14) The process is highly volatile. If one isn't protected by a specialized helmet, it can affect the brain's chemistry.
他的研究过程很不稳定,如果没有专业头盔的保护,将会影响大脑化学反应。
《Ant-Man》《蚁人》
(15) Smackle, did you assume this outward change in your appearance would not affect your inner self? Of course it won't. I am Smackle.
史麦科,你是否同意你在外表上的改观会影响你内心的生活观念?怎么可能呢,我是史麦。
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(16) All righty. Some non-affect hesitation. Little cognitive D. And a fuck load of aggression, courtesy of those morons in narrative.
我来看看,有一些不影响运行的口吃,有点认知失调,存在大量的攻击性,用来应对故事线里那些白痴。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(17) It's history. Every decision you make every day, every time you decide to turn left instead of right, you make history and you affect someone else's.
昨天就是历史,你每天做出的每个决定,你每次决定改变方向,都是创造历史,同时也影响着别人。
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(18) You know what Farkle said? Farkle said that we get one bad grade in high school it'd affect me getting into a good college, but that's nutty, right? Somebody tell me that that's nutty.
知道法尔科怎么说的吗?法尔科说在高中只要有一次成绩不好就会影响我上大学,这就是胡扯,对吧?快跟我说这是胡扯。
《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》
(19) Limit your emotional affect, please. What happened next?
请控制下你的情绪反应,接下来发生了什么?
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(20) The program wasn't designed to alter the past. It was designed to affect the future. And you've done that.
这个程序的初衷不是为了改变过去而是左右未来,这你已经做到了这点。
《Source Code》《源代码》