lack 常用
短语搭配
1. lack of
缺乏；缺少；匮乏
2. for lack of
缺乏；由于缺乏；因缺少
3. a lack of
缺乏；缺少
4. the lack of
缺乏；缺少；缺失
5. lack of confidence
缺乏信心；缺乏信任
6. lack of cooperation
缺乏合作；缺少合作；欠缺合作
7. lack of evidence
缺乏证据；缺少证据；证据缺乏
8. general lack
普遍不足；普遍缺乏
9. lack in
缺乏；缺少；不足
10. lack of experience
缺乏经验；缺少经验；经验缺乏
11. lack of sleep
缺乏睡眠；缺少睡眠；睡眠不足
12. lack of attention
缺乏关注；缺乏注意；缺乏重视
13. serious lack
严重缺乏
14. relative lack
相对缺乏；相对欠缺；相对不足
15. lack confidence
缺乏信心
16. severe lack
严重缺乏
17. lack of focus
缺乏关注；没有聚焦
18. lack experience
缺乏经验
19. lack for
缺少；缺乏；匮乏
20. chronic lack
长期缺乏；长期不足；长期匮乏
双语例句
1. Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity.
由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱。
2. He just lacks a little confidence.
他只是有点缺乏自信
3. Lack of sleep ails many people.
缺乏睡眠使许多人苦恼。
4. One of the main underlying causes of so much injustice in the world is a lack of education.
世界上许多不公正现象的主要根本原因之一是缺乏教育。
5. Lack of sleep can ail your health.
缺乏睡眠会使痛苦你的健康。
6. It's a cool city, but many of the neighborhoods feel pretty generic and lack a spark.
这个城市很酷，不过很多街区都是同类的没什么火花。
7. Many people complain that there is a serious lack of transparency in the American government these days.
很多人抱怨说最近美国政府非常的不透明。
8. We won't be going away - lack of money, I'm afraid.
我们恐怕不会去度假了 因为缺钱
9. The lack of wifi was more of an inconvenience than an actual problem.
没有wifi并不会造成什么实际问题，更多的是不方便而已。
10. They were exhausted from lack of sleep.
他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。
11. The lack of regulations governing city transportation has led to many traffic accidents.
缺少严格规章管理的城市交通导致了数起交通事故。
12. She suffers from a lack of confidence.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
13. The lack of skilled workers has left the industry uncompetitive.
缺乏熟练工人使该行业缺乏竞争力。
14. He suffers from a lack of self-regard.
他缺乏自尊。
15. His actions lack basic humanity.
他的行为缺乏基本的人性。
16. The manager hired me regardless of my lack of previous experience.
虽然我没有多少工作经验，经理还是录取了我。
17. My parents always say that I lack common sense of life.
我父母总说我没有生活常识。
18. My friend thought she was making the best decision for us, but in doing so, showed her lack of judgment.
我朋友以为她为我们做了最佳决定，但这样做，表明她缺乏判断力。
19. This design lacks for originality.
这个设计缺乏新意。
20. His enthusiasm more than compensates for his lack of experience.
他的热情弥补了他经验的不足。
21. Lack of sleep causes fatigue.
缺乏睡眠是疲劳的原因。
22. His ideas lack depth.
他的想法缺乏深度。
23. The lack of cohesion in the party cost us votes in the election.
党内缺乏凝聚力使我们在选举中失去了选票。
24. He began to steal for lack of money.
他因缺钱而开始偷窃。
25. A lack of erythrocyte can lead to anemia.
缺乏红细胞会导致贫血。
26. The lack of progress frustrates the team.
进展的缺乏使团队沮丧。
27. Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
28. His views lack a theoretical basis.
他的观点缺乏理论基础。
29. She feels a lack of motivation lately.
她最近感觉缺乏动力。
近义词
1. vt. 缺乏；不足；没有；需要
2. vi. 缺乏；不足；没有
3. n. 缺乏；不足
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 lack
(1)lacking adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的 v.缺少；不足（lack的ing形式）
单词辨析
1. 缺少；短少 (need require lack want )
need 语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。
require 使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
lack 指完全短缺或数量不足。
want 侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。
2. 缺乏；不足 (shortage absence scarcity lack want )
shortage 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。
absence 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。
scarcity 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
lack 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
want 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
lack 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现15次 重要程度
100% n/v 匮乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n/v. 匮乏; 短缺(the state of being without or not having enough of something)
These weren’t stopped by their age or size or
This
Sometimes teens
必考短语
(1)lack of缺少；匮乏
lack 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
100% n/v 匮乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n/v. 匮乏; 短缺(the state of being without or not having enough of something)
A tight schedule is no excuse for
In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is
This is what motivation or the
必考短语
(1)lack of缺少
(2)for lack of因缺乏；由于缺少
单词辨析
用法讲解
lack不能用于被动语态。
lack 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现97次 重要程度
100% n/v 匮乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n/v. 匮乏; 短缺(the state of being without or not having enough of something)
People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer from a
Another worker said the
According to the public, at least, it's not that they
必考短语
(1)lack of缺乏；缺少；匮乏
(2)a lack of缺乏；缺少
单词辨析
用法讲解
lack不能用于被动语态。
lack 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现66次 重要程度
100% n/v 匮乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n/v. 匮乏; 短缺(the state of being without or not having enough of something)
Their
Their
What they sometimes
As around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a
必考短语
(1)lack of缺乏；缺少；匮乏
(2)a lack of缺乏；缺少
(3)the lack of缺乏；缺少；缺失
单词辨析
lack 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现31次 重要程度
100% n/v 匮乏; 短缺
考纲释义
1. n/v. 匮乏; 短缺(the state of being without or not having enough of something)
Students are usually to blame for their
Stereotypes associated with obesity include laziness,
Social scientists who complain about a
必考短语
(1)lack of缺少；匮乏
(2)a lack of缺乏；缺少
(3)the lack of缺乏；缺少；缺失
用法讲解
lack作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或者代词，如：lack food，不可用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。
lack作名词时，常用单数形式，其后常跟of sth.，如：a lack of food
lack 影视原声
(1) I admit, I lack the imagination to even conceive of someone like you.
我承认，我缺乏想象力来构想你这样的人。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(2) Five points will be taken from Gryffindor for your serious lack of judgment.
格兰芬多将被扣去五分，因为你做事严重缺乏判断。
《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》
(3) What if I get caught? Fear of failure! Lack of confidence! Kind of a wuss!
万一被抓到怎么办？害怕失败！缺乏自信！有点怂逼！
《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》
(4) And the lack of equal opportunity keeps all of us from failing our true potential.
缺乏平等机会让我们所有人无法发挥自己的真正潜能。
《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
(5) So? So, lack of a physiological response while lying is characteristic of a violent sociopath.
所以说？所以说，你撒谎时缺乏生理反应，这是反社会暴力狂的特点。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(6) And due to a lack of foresight on part of one of my predecessors, 35 years of information, raw information, exists here. Nowhere else.
由于我的某个前任缺乏远见，35年来的资料，原始资料，都在这里，别的地方都没有。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(7) I will demonstrate that I was improperly instructed in driving by a woman whose lack of respect for society borders on the sociopathic.
我要论证的是，我在驾驶过程中受到一个女人的误导，这个女人缺乏社会上对反社会界定的基本认识。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(8) When I was going through all my insecurities And uncertainty and lack of confidence, I was losing focus on god. I was focusing on all these other things, Like my job and what other people thought of me And what the reporters were writing.
如果我感到缺乏安全感，失去信心，那是因为我分散了对神的专注，我把注意力放到别的事情上了，比如我的工作和别人的想法以及各种对我的报道
《Linsanity》《林来疯》
(9) Like clones? No. Clones lack genetic plasticity.
就跟克隆一样？不，克隆还缺少基因可塑性。
《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》
(10) You, lack all honor!
你不值得信任。
《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》
(11) And you had no contact with Medivh since? Not for the lack of trying.
自那之后就没再联系上麦迪文了？试过很多次了。
《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(12) How is this maritime salvage? Other than the lack of water, how is it not?
这怎么符合海难救助法？除了没有水，怎么不符合？
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(13) I knew Theresa well. If she had any faults, a lack of loyalty wasn't one of them.
我很了解特蕾莎，就算她有缺点，但绝不会不忠诚。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(14) That lack of oxygen will slow down your decay and give you more time to fossilize.
缺氧会减缓你尸体的腐烂给你更多时间变成化石。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(15) The lack of gravity did decompress my spine, so I'm like an inch and a half taller.
失重状态拉松了我的脊柱，所以我高了3.8厘米。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(16) How did you notice that? I lack the arrogance to ignore details, I'm not the police.
你怎么看到的？我没有你们警方那种无视细节的自大。
《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(17) No matter the policy question, foreign or domestic, we hammer Dunbar's lack of experience.
不论是政策，国际或国内问题，我们都抨击邓巴经验不足。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(18) My suspicion of Marco has waned, but for now, to be safe, those whom lack your trust kill.
我已经不再怀疑马可，但是安全起见，对于您不信任的人，还是杀了吧。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(19) Comes to us all, master Wayne. Even you got too old to die young. And not for lack of trying.
人人都会老，韦恩少爷，你也到了死掉也称不上英年早逝的年纪了，并不是说你没试过。
《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》
(20) They were clever, Leonard. They exploited my complete lack of interest in what you were doing.
他们油菜啊，莱纳德，他们完全明白我对你那些破事儿一点兴趣没有。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
