短语搭配

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1. heart attack

心脏病

2. under attack

遭到攻击

3. terrorist attack

恐怖袭击；恐怖攻击；恐怖主义攻击

4. n. physical attack

人身攻击

5. n. angle of attack

攻角；迎角

6. n. panic attack

突如其来的一阵惊恐

7. plan of attack

行动（或活动、袭击）计划

8. n. dictionary attack

字典攻击；字典破解；词典攻击

9. n. attack dog

攻击犬；强力捍卫者

10. attack on

攻击；袭击；进攻

11. bomb attack

炸弹袭击；炸弹攻击

12. surprise attack

突然袭击；突然攻击；突袭

13. missile attack

导弹攻击；导弹袭击；导弹进攻

14. direct attack

直接进攻

15. rocket attack

火箭攻击；火箭袭击；火箭进攻

16. cyber attack

网络攻击；网络袭击

17. asthma attack

哮喘发作；哮喘发病

18. violent attack

暴力攻击

19. sudden attack

突然袭击

20. enemy attack

敌人攻击；敌人袭击；敌方来袭

双语例句

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1. An attack in a small town in Norway has left five people dead.

挪威一小镇发生袭击事件，已致5人死亡。

2. Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.

有人问，狼会不会攻击羊甚至人类。

3. The enemy attacked our airport last night.

敌人昨晚袭击了我们的机场。

4. They were caught flat-footed by the attack.

他们冷不防遭到了攻击。

5. Hackers launched a major phishing attack on foreign government agencies and think tanks.

黑客对外国政府机构和智囊团发起了一次大型网络钓鱼攻击。

6. When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

当多叶植物受到攻击时，它不会安静地呆着。

7. Syrian chemical attack

叙利亚化学武器袭击

8. Withstanding parallel session attack and remote system attack.

能够抵御并行会话攻击和伪造远程主机攻击。

9. It marks the deadliest attack on the Jewish community in the US. Many fear the rise of anti-semitism in America.

该事件是对美国犹太社区最致命的攻击。许多人担心美国反犹太主义的兴起。

10. The defenders drove off each attack.

防守队员击退了每一次进攻。

11. The witness sobbed as he relived the attack to the judge and jurors in the court.

当目击证人向法官和陪审描述那次袭击的时候，不禁落下眼泪。

12. The army was expected to prevent an attack by all means necessary.

人们期望军队用一切必要的手段来防止进攻。

13. A customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife.

一位顾客威胁着要用刀攻击主管。

14. Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.

大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

15. Attack in Norway

挪威弓箭袭击事件

16. Since I had a minor heart attack recently, focusing on my health just got real.

自从我最近有一次轻微的心脏病发作后，我就真的开始关注我的健康了。

17. At least he didn't attack me, and he even lent me his cell phone, he was such a gentle criminal.

至少他没有攻击我，甚至还把手机借给了我，真是个温柔的罪犯。

18. The town was once again under attack.

这座城市再次遭受攻击

19. He attacked the media and old rivals at a press conference.

他在记者会上攻抨击了媒体和老对手。

20. He commanded his troops to attack.

他命令他的部队进攻。

21. Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.

大多数野生动物不会攻击，除非被激怒。

22. He was attacked and seriously injured by a gang of youths.

他被一帮年轻人打成重伤

23. A customer threaten to attack a supervisor with a knife.

顾客威胁要用刀攻击主管。

24. The moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes.

这种蛾也有能力攻击像胡椒和土豆这样的作物。

25. The attack on Charles was unjust.

对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。

26. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.

曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己受到了攻击。

27. Otherwise, people might interpret feedback as some kind of personal attack.

否则，人们可能会将反馈解读为某种人身攻击。

28. After proper treatment, the attack finally disappeared completely.

经过适当的治疗，发作的疾病终于完全消失。

近义词

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1. n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作

2. vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干

3. vi. 攻击；腐蚀

反义词

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1.

词根词缀

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(1)at-朝, 向, 去

attend v. 出席；参加；照管；去处理；伴随；注意；照顾；照料；侍候；定期去

attention n. 关注；注意；关心；照料；立正；注意力；殷勤

attentive adj. 注意的；专心的；体贴的；有礼貌的；无微不至的

attest v. 证明；表明；宣誓服兵役；作证；证明存在；证明为真实；作见证；使宣誓服役

attract v. 引来；吸引；引起；诱惑；激起；使（人）产生兴趣

(2)tack钉子;  连接

tack n. 大头钉；平头钉；粗缝针脚；抢风调向；系帆索；黏着性；黏着力；鞍辔；马具；便宜货；劣质品

同根词

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词根 attack

(1)attacker n.攻击者；进攻者

单词辨析

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1. 进攻；侵略 (aggression offensive invasion assault attack )

aggression 词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

offensive 多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。

assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

attack 普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

考纲分布

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近6年出现16次 重要程度

100% vi/vt 进攻; 攻击

考纲释义

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1. vi/vt. 进攻; 攻击

What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会做什么?[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己受到了攻击。[2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]

Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals.也许狼袭击了太多的人或者吃了太多的家畜。[2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)under attack遭到攻击

必考派生词

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attacker n. 袭击者；前锋；锋线队员

考纲分布

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近12年出现6次 重要程度

50% v/n 攻击; 进攻

33% v/n 非难; 抨击

17% v/n (疾病)发作

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 攻击; 进攻(take strong action against)

Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out.然而，战斗通常包括人身攻击、提高声音和暴走。[2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.当多叶植物受到攻击时，它不会安静地呆着。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 非难; 抨击(use harsh words against; strong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing)

When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.当一名学生在社交媒体上抨击教授时，所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了这个学生。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

3. v/n. (疾病)发作(begin to affect or to act upon harmfully; a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often)

One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.一天下午，在试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作而昏倒。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

必考短语

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(1)heart attack心脏病

必考派生词

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attacker n. 袭击者；前锋；锋线队员

单词辨析

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1. 进攻aggression 词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略，侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack 普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。 offensive 多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

考纲分布

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近12年出现51次 重要程度

47% v/n 攻击; 进攻

39% vt/cn (疾病)发作; 侵袭

8% cn 抑制; 打击; 处理

6% vt/n 非难; 抨击

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 攻击; 进攻(take strong action against)

Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.很多人都被魔鬼火鱼攻击过。[2020年 CET4 听力]

In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a \unique federal asset\ to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.由于土耳其已成为数起致命恐怖袭击的受害者，今年该国各地的旅游业预计都将下滑。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. vt/cn. (疾病)发作; 侵袭(begin to affect or to act upon harmfully; \na sudden; short period of illness; usually severe; especially an illness that you have often)

For example, women are more likely to experience disturbed sleep, anxiety and unusual fatigue before a heart attack.例如，女性在心脏病发作前更有可能经历睡眠紊乱、焦虑和不寻常的疲劳。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

He had a heart attack.他心脏病发作了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.睡眠不足的人往往有高血压、心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重增加和其他问题。[2016年 CET4 听力]

3. cn. 抑制; 打击; 处理(an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad)

Michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.密西根在汽车研发和发展方面的主导地位受到了其他州和国家的威胁，他们想取代密西根州在交通领域的领导地位。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)heart attack心脏病

(2)physical attack人身攻击

必考派生词

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attacker n. 袭击者；前锋；锋线队员

单词辨析

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1. 进攻aggression 词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略，侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack 普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。 offensive 多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

考纲分布

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近12年出现19次 重要程度

58% v/n 攻击; 进攻

32% vt/n 非难; 抨击

11% n (病虫等的)损害; 伤害

0% vt/cn (疾病)发作; 侵袭

考纲释义

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1. v/n. 攻击; 进攻(take strong action against)

This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.这个想法是基于这样一种原理，即当狮子和其他掠食者感到被监视时，它们发动攻击的可能性要小得多。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. vt/n. 非难; 抨击(use harsh words against;\nstrong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing)

But I think when we get feedback from someone we trust, we understand that the feedback isn't some kind of personal attack.但我认为，当我们从我们信任的人那里得到反馈时，我们会明白，这些反馈并不是某种人身攻击。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Otherwise, people might interpret feedback as some kind of personal attack.否则，人们可能会将反馈解读为某种人身攻击。[2021年 CET6 听力]

3. n. (病虫等的)损害; 伤害(the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something or someone)

The moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes.这种蛾也有能力攻击像胡椒和土豆这样的作物。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

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attacker n. 袭击者；前锋；锋线队员

单词辨析

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1. 进攻aggression 词义宽泛, 既可指武装入侵别国领土, 又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略, 侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 assault 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack 普通用词, 含义广, 指事先不发警告, 主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 invasion 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土, 也可用于指抽象事件。 offensive 多指进攻的态势, 常指大规模的协同军事行动。

考纲分布

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近18年出现3次 重要程度

200% vt/cn 侵袭; 侵害

0% vt/n 非难; 抨击

0% v/n 攻击; 进攻

0% cn 抑制; 解决; 处理

0% v (情感)突发

0% n (singular)进攻队员

0% v 狠抓; 大力处理

考纲释义

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1. vt/cn. 侵袭; 侵害(begin to affect or to act upon harmfully;\na sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often)

The science tells us that means real health benefits — fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.科学告诉我们，这意味着健康真正的好处——更少患心脏病、中风、早产、癌症、痴呆和哮喘等疾病。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. vt/n. 非难; 抨击(use harsh words against;\nstrong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing)

Labour is under attack for opposing development.工党因反对发展而受到抨击。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)under attack遭到攻击

单词辨析

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1. 攻击attack 是常用词，指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。 assail 指“猛烈连续地攻击”。 charge 指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。 beset 指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。 assault 语气比assail强，指“突然猛烈地进攻”，暗示“武力的直接接触（如肉搏等）”，也有“暴力”的意思。

用法讲解

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attack后接on sth./sb.可表示抨击/攻击/袭击/进攻的对象。