spend 常用
短语搭配
1. v.phr spend time
花时间做
2. spend on
在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱
3. idm spend a penny
解手, 方便(委婉说法, 与 use the toilet 同义)
4. n. tax and spend
增税增支
5. spend money hand over fist
快速赚钱;快速亏钱;快速花钱
6. spend money
花钱
7. spend up
花费达;花费;花
8. probably spend
可能会花;可能花;可能要花
9. easily spend
很容易花费
10. spend hour
花费时间
11. spend itself
耗费尽…
12. spend holiday
度假
13. spend day
花费一天时间
14. spend outdoors
在户外度过时光
15. spend weekend
度过周末;过周末
16. spend vacation
度假
17. spend night
度过一晚
18. spend childhood
度过童年
19. spend evening
花费一个晚上做……
20. spend million
花费百万
双语例句
1. They didn't spend a single sou on luxuries.
他们在奢侈品上没有花费一点点钱。
2. David didn't spend a lot of money shopping because everything was buy one get one free.
David买东西没花多少钱,因为都是买一送一。
3. I spent numerous days in despair.
我在绝望中度过了无数天。
4. If you always spend more money than you have, you’ll be broke before you know it.
如果你总是花的比赚的多,那不知不觉你就身无分文了。
5. I spend at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。
6. I could spend each day gorging on chocolate.
我可以将每一天都花在狂吃巧克力上。
7. Truckers often spend long hours on the road.
卡车司机经常在路上花费很长时间。
8. He decided to spend his vacation in Europe.
他决定花费假期在欧洲。
9. They often spend their evenings watching movies.
他们经常花费晚上时间看电影。
10. How long did you spend on your homework?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间
11. She said they would prefer to spend money upgrading existing substandard housing.
她说她想花更多钱来改善现在低下的住房水平。
12. You should spend a lot of time talking to your best prospects.
你应该花很多时间和你最好的潜在客户交谈。
13. Many people spend hours every day in cyberspace.
许多人每天在网络空间中花费数小时。
14. Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?
为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?
15. Advertisers spend a lot of money on digital marketing.
广告商在数字营销上花费了大量资金。
16. I want to spend less time playing computer games.
我想少玩点电脑。
17. The amount you spend on a product sometimes determines the shipping costs.
你所购买的产品价值可能会影响运费。
18. They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
它们花几个小时在海底进食。
19. Sometimes when I spend too much time on the internet I start feeling a little scatterbrained and have to stop.
当我有时在网上花时间太多时,我就开始觉得注意力不集中,该停下了。
20. We should spend less money on unnecessary things.
我们应该花费更少的钱在不必要的东西上。
21. I’d like to spend more time learning English next year.
我想多花点时间学英语。
22. The whole spend exceeded our expectations.
整个花费超出了我们的预料。
23. She spent 100 yuan on a new dress.
她花100元买了一条新连衣裙
24. You need to spend more time listening and less time talking.
你需要多听少说。
25. I used to spend my summers volunteering at the local library.
以前暑假我在社区的图书馆做志愿者。
26. I spend too much time watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
27. I spent a fortune opening a shop.
我斥巨资开了个店。
28. Gardeners spend a lot of time pruning the bushes.
园丁花费大量时间修剪灌木。
29. I need to spend more time on my studies.
我需要花费更多时间在学习上。
30. She likes to spend her weekends hiking.
她喜欢花费周末时间去徒步旅行。
近义词
1. vt. 度过,消磨;花费;浪费;用尽
2. vi. 花钱;用尽,耗尽
3. n. 预算
词根词缀
(1)s-出
presence n. 在场;出现;出席;存在;<正式>所在地方;幽灵;鬼魂;驻扎部队;驻扎警力;风度;气质
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;不在场的;心不在焉的;走神的;缺少的;不存在的;缺乏的;漠不关心的
absence n. 缺席;不在场;缺乏;不存在;不在;缺失;心不在焉;缺勤
sport n. 运动;体育运动;娱乐;玩耍;消遣;乐趣;愉悦;玩笑对象;笑柄;突变体;芽变;老兄;好伙伴;哥们儿
(2)pend支付
expend v. 支出;支付;花费;用尽;耗费;耗尽;消耗
append v. (在文章后面)附加;添加;补充;添写;增补
depend v. 依赖;依靠;信赖;取决于;有赖于;视…而定;决定于;从属;悬挂;垂下;低垂
interdependence n. 互相依赖
pendulum n. 摆;钟摆;摆动物体;不稳定因素;周期性变化的趋势
suspend v. 暂停;暂缓;中止;悬挂;吊起;悬;吊;悬浮;推迟;延期;暂时停职;暂时禁赛;暂时剥夺(权利或资格);暂时使失效;搁置(判断或决定)
同根词
词根 spend
(1)spent adj.耗尽了的;精疲力尽的 v.花费(spend的过去分词);浪费;耗费
(2)spendable adj.可使用的;可花费的
(3)spender n.挥金如土的人;挥霍者;用钱的人
(4)spending n.花费;开销 v.花费;度过(spend的现在分词形式)
单词辨析
1. 花费 (take expend cost spend )
take 普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
expend 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
spend 普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。
spend 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现565次 重要程度
88% v 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)
12% v/n 花费; 开销
考纲释义
1. v. 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)
He has
I
She
2. v/n. 花费; 开销(pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services)
But I had
I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if I
She
必考短语
(1)spend time花时间做
(2)spend on在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱
必考派生词
spent adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的;耗尽的;用尽的;失去效能的;用过的;(弹药)已发射的
spending n. 花费;开销
单词辨析
-
花费cost 常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth. costs sb.+钱数”。 例:A full day’s activities will cost you £45. 全天的活动收费为45英镑。(朗文) pay 常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词for搭配。常见搭配是"sb. pays some money for sth."。 例:She pays £200 a week for this apartment. 这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。(牛津) spend 既可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见搭配是“sb. spends some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth."。 例:My sister spends most of her money on clothes. 我姐姐把大多数钱都花在衣服上了。 take 常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是"It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 或"sth. takes sb. some time”。 例:It took me two hours to finish the model plane. 完成那个飞机模型花了我两个小时的时间。
用法讲解
spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?
spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.
spend 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现55次 重要程度
76% v 消磨时间; 度日
24% v/n 花费; 开销
考纲释义
1. v. 消磨时间; 度日(cause or allow as time to pass)
He
He
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be
If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to
2. v/n. 花费; 开销(pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services)
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt
必考短语
(1)spend time花时间做
用法讲解
①on搭配(跟名词、代词): spend time on the lessons 花时间在功课上 ②跟in搭配(in可以省略,跟动名词): spend the evenings in washing the windows 晚上的时间花在擦窗户上
spend 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现160次 重要程度
87% v 消磨时间; 度日
13% v/n 花费; 开销
考纲释义
1. v. 消磨时间; 度日(cause or allow as time to pass)
But many people choose to
An urban food myth contends that if food
On the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is
2. v/n. 花费; 开销(pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services)
What does England
Americans
The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military
必考短语
(1)spend time花时间做
(2)spend on在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱
用法讲解
spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?
spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.
spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
spend 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现90次 重要程度
52% v 消磨时间; 度日
48% v/n 花费; 开销
考纲释义
1. v. 消磨时间; 度日(cause or allow as time to pass)
Those
The researchers looked at time
While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record
2. v/n. 花费; 开销(pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services)
The growth in public agricultural research
But while there is money available to be
You have to
必考派生词
spending n. 花费;开销
用法讲解
spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?
spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.
spend 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现49次 重要程度
84% v/n 花费; 开销
16% v 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过
考纲释义
1. v/n. 花费; 开销(pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services)
In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time
5 billion annual budget fighting fires — nearly double the percentage it
But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well
2. v. 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过
Critically, another group was asked to
Those first few days should be
But historically we have
必考短语
(1)spend on在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱
必考派生词
spent adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的;耗尽的;用尽的;失去效能的;用过的;(弹药)已发射的
spending n. 花费;开销
用法讲解
pass和spend都可表示“度过时间”,二者区别在于: (1) 表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间,可以用pass the time。表示一段时间已经流逝,可以用pass。 例:The first few days passed. 最初几天过去了, (2) 表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方,用 spend。 例:I spent three days cleaning our flat. 我花了三天打扫我们的公寓。
表示“花费”时: spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. 结构中。 cost主语通常为事物,可后接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。 take主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主语,可后接双宾语。
spend 影视原声
(1) So, you're going to spend hours and hours combing through all this stuff?
你打算花费大把时间重读这些玩意啊?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(2) From missiles to submarines, fighter jets to spy balloons, we spend over $400 billion a year just making arms.
从导弹到潜水艇,从喷气飞机到侦察气球,我们每年花费超过4千亿来制造武器。
《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(3) 800 miles inland from coastal China, the new Chinese middle class like to spend their leisure time by the water without having to travel miles to get to the beach.
在距沿海一千二百多公里的内陆地区,中国的新晋中产阶级乐于将他们的休闲时光花费在人造沙滩上,不必为了去海滩而跋山涉水。
《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》
(4) I could spend more time with you and the kids.
我可以多陪陪你和孩子。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(5) You know what? I'll just spend the evening alone.
算了,我今晚就一个人过吧。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(6) Really? That's how you're gonna spend your Saturday night?
真的吗?周六晚你就打算这么庆祝啊?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(7) Five bob! We'll spend five bob here, we'll spend five bob there, and next thing we know that's our savings down the drain.
5先令! 这也5先令 那也5先令,到最后所有的积蓄都花光了。
《An Education》《成长教育》
(8) You think you pay me enough to spend it in two places?
你觉得你给的这点薪水够我花到两处吗?
《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》
(9) Oh my God. Look at this, how did I spend so much money?
天啊,你看看,我怎么会花这么多钱?
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(10) I don't want to spend the whole day playing a board game.
我不想要一整天都留在家里玩桌游。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》
(11) Now, if I did run, I'd spend the next few months fundraising.
我要是决定竞选,接下来几个月我就得筹款。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(12) Oh, I did spend a lot of my shower time with Lieutenant Uhura.
我的浴室\自乐\时间有不少是跟乌乎拉通讯官度过的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(13) I can see I'll spend the rest of my life paying by instalments.
看来我下半辈子都要分期还债了。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(14) So, she's deceiving me in order to spend more time with me. Yes.
所以她欺骗我,是为了能跟我多待一段时间?是的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》
(15) Is working on magic tricks really how you want to spend your time?
难道你的人生就指着这些魔术小把戏了吗?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(16) Yeah. It's a shame you two didn't get to spend more time together.
没错,你们俩没多相处相处太可惜了
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(17) It took me 28 years to find one man that I wanna spend my life with.
我花了28年,找到一个想与他共度终身的男人。
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(18) Do you mind if I spend the weekend playing video games with the guys?
你介意我这个周末跟他们几个玩网游吗?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》
(19) Okay, I'm going? I spend hours trying, and then you just come one...
“好吧,我去睡”?我努力了好几个小时,而你上来就……
《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》
(20) Can you really afford to spend four months reading novels in the Alps?
您真的受得了在阿尔卑斯山脉读四个月的小说吗?
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》