
单词 short
释义
adj. 短的;短期的;短暂的;不足;缺乏;缺少(某种品质);(呼吸)短促;少于;简略的;个子矮的;短音的;紧俏。
adv. 不足地;缺乏地;缺少地;突然地;唐突地;简略地;简短地;短暂地。
n. (尤指在正片前放映的)短片电影;短音;短音节;短路;卖空者;细麸粉;短期证券;少量烈酒。
v. 短路;使短路;卖空(股票等);做空;空头操作;故意少给…的零头
变形 复数: shorts 第三人称单数: short 现在分词: shorting 过去式: shorted 过去分词: shorted 比较级: shorter 最高级: shortest
时间: 2025-02-25 01:02:13
short 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. be short of
短缺;缺乏;缺少
2. coll in short
简而言之, 总之
3. phr. cut short
剪短;提前结束
4. for a short while
一会儿
5. phr. be short about
缺少
6. n. short-distance travel
短途旅行
7. n. short story
短篇小说
8. short for
…的简称
9. n. short change
少找的零钱
10. a short cut
近路;捷径;肯定
11. short cut
近路;捷径;肯定
12. short hair
短发;短头发;短短的头发
13. short movie
短片
14. short video
短视频
15. for short
作为简称
16. fall short
有缺陷的
17. n. short wave
短波;短波广播
18. phr. cut sb. short
打断某人
19. v.phr fall short of
达不到, 不符合
20. adj.phr short of
少于, 不足, 未达到, 除(某种极端行为)以外
双语例句
1. You hit the ball so short that it couldn't cross the tennis net.
你把球击短了,以至于过不了网球网。
2. The first question only needs a short answer.
第一个问题只需要一个简短的回答。
3. Ned is a short name for boys.
内德是一个简短的男孩名字。
4. Short men and tall women are heavily penalized in the dating world.
个矮的男子和个高的女士在婚恋市场都是很不受欢迎的。
5. By shorting stocks, he had a large fortune at a young age.
通过做空股票,他年纪轻轻就有了一大笔财产。
6. We're short on coffee - I'd better get some more.
我们的咖啡不足了 我最好去再买一些
7. Let me know if you’re available sometime this week for a short call.
你这周什么时候有空打个电话,请告诉我。
8. The judge called a short recess.
法官宣布短暂休庭。
9. Meg is a short name for girls.
梅格是一个简短的女孩名字。
10. A: Is your friend tall or short ? B: He is tall.
A: 你朋友是高还是矮?B: 他个子高。
11. The school allows students to wear shorts in summer.
学校允许学生们夏天穿短裤。
12. During the merger, the workers got the short end of the stick.
在并购中,员工非常吃亏。
13. The government is limited in the changes it can make in a short period.
政府短期内能做出的改变有限。
14. That dress of hers is too short.
她那件连衣裙太短了。
15. The initial growth of Facebook was nothing short of explosive.
脸书的初期增长完全是爆炸性的。
16. Short closed questions often begin with who, what, why, when, how.
简短的封闭性问题通常以谁、什么、为什么、何时、如何开头。
17. A short explanation will suffice for now.
简短的解释目前就足够了。
18. I remember her with short hair and a long yellowish dress.
我记得她留着短发,穿着淡黄色长裙。
19. Have a short meeting in the classroom.
在教室里开一个简短的会议。
20. Personally, as a short girl, I consistently find myself quite attracted to pretty tall guys.
作为一个个子矮小的女孩,我个人比较喜欢高高的男孩子。
21. I have limited time, so can we meet just for a short time?
我时间有限,所以我们能缩短见面时间吗?
22. Even a short walk exhausted her.
即使走一段短路,她也疲惫不堪。
23. Try not to blabber on too much – keep it short and sweet.
不要一直赘述,最好保持简洁明了。
24. Talk about your suggestions and prepare a short presentation.
讨论你的建议并准备一个简短的演示。
25. I'm thinking about going on a short vacation next summer.
我在考虑明年夏天来个短期度假。
26. She had short, wavy brown hair.
她有一头又短又卷的褐发。
27. Are you sure he doesn't mind us coming over on such short notice?
你确定他不介意我们这样突然过来吗?
28. The author uses some very short sentences.
作者使用了一些非常短的句子。
29. Organise your answers above into a short paragraph.
把你上面的回答组织成一个简短的段落。
30. The two friends formed a strong bond in such a short time that they remained friends their whole lives.
两个好朋友在极短的时间里建立了非常亲密的关系,他们一生都是朋友。
31. In this short video, we will demonstrate how different chemicals react with each other.
在这个短视频中我们会展示不同的化学药品在一起会起什么反应。
32. Power overload can easily short the circuit.
电量过载容易使电路短路。
33. She's quite tall, with short fair hair, and she's wearing glasses.
她很高,有短的浅色头发,戴着眼镜。
34. Short hair really becomes you.
你理短发的确很帅。
近义词
1. adj. 短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的
2. adv. 不足;突然;唐突地
3. n. 短;缺乏;短路;短裤
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 short
(1)shortish adj.显得短的;稍短的
(2)shortly adv.立刻;简短地;唐突地
(3)shortage n.缺乏,缺少;不足
(4)shortening n.缩短;起酥油;缩略词 v.缩短(shorten的ing形式)
(5)shortness n.不足;简略
(6)shortener n.缩短器;搅面机;油缩机
(7)shorten vi.缩短;变短 vt.缩短;减少;变短
short 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现309次 重要程度
84% adj 短暂的
11% adj 短的; 矮的
4% adj 简短的; 缩略的
1% adj 缺乏的
考纲释义
1. adj. 短暂的(lasting or taking a small amount of time)
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a
Astronauts lived in these space stations for a
Our lifetime is
2. adj. 短的; 矮的(small in length, distance, or height)
In the end, the real criminal is a
He is so
Bob is much tall now, the jeans he wore last year are too
3. adj. 简短的; 缩略的
His speech was
In
He wrote
4. adj. 缺乏的
Women and children were
Instead of giving all your attention to what you are
Many students are
必考短语
(1)be short of短缺;缺乏;缺少
(2)in short简而言之;总之
(3)cut short剪短
(4)for a short while一会儿
(5)a short cut近路;捷径;肯定
(6)short change少找的零钱
(7)short cut近路;捷径;肯定
(8)short for…的简称
(9)short hair短发;短头发;短短的头发
(10)short movie短片
(11)short story短篇小说
(12)short video短视频
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortening n. 起酥油;缩短;缩写;缩短物;缩短时间
shortness n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
用法讲解
short本身可表示“身材矮小”,无需加in height,且不用low表示。 示例:他身材矮小。 误 He is short in height. 误 He is low. 正 He is short.
be short of 意为“缺乏”,而be short for 意为“是...的简写”。 示例:Lab is short for laboratory. Lab是laboratory的缩略形式。
short 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现31次 重要程度
32% adj 短的
23% adj 短缺的; 不足的
23% phr (cut short)打断
16% phr (in short)总之; 简言之
3% phr (fall short)未达到; 不符合
3% phr (for short)简称
0% adj 个子矮的
考纲释义
1. adj. 短的
Art is long, life is
After a
And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a
2. adj. 短缺的; 不足的
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was
He is
3. phr. (cut short)打断
It might seem unkind to cut people
4. phr. (in short)总之; 简言之
In
5. phr. (fall short)未达到; 不符合
So even if your own efforts at humor fall
6. phr. (for short)简称
What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for
必考短语
(1)be short of短缺;缺乏;缺少
(2)in short简而言之;总之
(3)cut short打断
(4)be short about缺少
(5)cut sb. short打断某人
(6)fall short有缺陷的
(7)for short作为简称
(8)short wave(无线电)短波
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
short 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现48次 重要程度
67% adj 短暂的
17% adj 缺乏的
13% adj 短的; 矮的
4% adj (名字)简称的; 缩略的
0% adj 简洁的; 缩略的
考纲释义
1. adj. 短暂的(being an amount of time that is less than average or usual)
If you do several jobs in a relatively
And the rises were
Anxiety and depression more often than not cut
2. adj. 缺乏的
Even those
3. adj. 短的; 矮的(small in length; distance; or height)
But they are generally reading
Imagine going from reading texts as
Changed fashion in
必考短语
(1)short-distance travel短途旅行
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
用法讲解
be short of 意为“缺乏”,而be short for 意为“是...的简写”。 示例:Lab is short for laboratory. Lab是laboratory的缩略形式。
short本身可表示“身材矮小”,无需加in height,且不用low表示。 示例:他身材矮小。 误 He is short in height. 误 He is low. 正 He is short.
short 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现55次 重要程度
85% adj 短暂的
9% adj 短的; 矮的
2% adj 简洁的; 缩略的
2% adj 缺乏的
2% adv 提前
0% n (~s)短裤
考纲释义
1. adj. 短暂的(being an amount of time that is less than average or usual)
In the
Occasionally, it's because they're pressured to finish in a
This includes the impact of
2. adj. 短的; 矮的(small in length, distance, or height)
And we had to evacuate at very
Mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom when most of their lives will be spent making
3. adj. 简洁的; 缩略的
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the
In
4. adj. 缺乏的
When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell
5. adv. 提前(before the arranged or expected time or place)
Why did you cut the expedition
必考短语
(1)in short简而言之;总之
(2)short of少于;不足;未达到;除(某种极端行为)以外
必考派生词
shortly adv. 不久;立刻;马上;简短地;扼要地;唐突地;草率地;不耐烦地;没好气地;不友善地
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortening n. 起酥油;缩短;缩写;缩短物;缩短时间
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
用法讲解
short本身可表示“身材矮小”,无需加in height,且不用low表示。 示例:他身材矮小。 误 He is short in height. 误 He is low. 正 He is short.
be short of 意为“缺乏”,而be short for 意为“是...的简写”。 示例:Lab is short for laboratory. Lab是laboratory的缩略形式。
short 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现37次 重要程度
70% adj 短暂的
8% adj (长度)短的; 矮的
5% adj (内容)简短的
5% adj/adv 缺少的; 不足
3% adv 过早地(终止)
3% n (~s)短裤
3% adj (名字)简称的
3% adj 简慢无礼的
0% n 少量烈酒
0% n 电影短片
考纲释义
1. adj. 短暂的(lasting or taking a small amount of time)
That is a very
\
The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing
2. adj. (长度)短的; 矮的(small in length, distance, or height)
watched
In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus
So we assume it was
3. adj. (内容)简短的
Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted
Buddhist priests offer a
In
4. adj/adv. 缺少的; 不足
In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were
It fell
必考短语
(1)be short of短缺;缺乏;缺少
(2)in short简而言之;总之
(3)fall short of达不到;不符合;缺乏
必考派生词
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
shortage n. 短缺;缺乏;不足;缺货;赤字;亏空
shortness n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
short 影视原声
(1) I'mma hit you with a super short list, man, because it's, there's nothing on it.
我要给你一份超级短的清单,老爸,因为,上面是空白的。
《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》
(2) From the promenade, hop aboard an historic Star Ferry for the short crossing to Hong Kong Island.
由海滨公园登上历史悠久的天星小轮,在短短的旅程您便可以横渡维港到达香港岛。
《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》
(3) Whoever pulls the short crust... Come on, Dad. No, I don't want to do that. Fine! You all want to go, then go.
谁抽到了最短的披萨边…别呀,老爸,我不想抽签。好吧,如果你们都想走,就走吧。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(4) Make it short. We're loading up.
长话短说,我们要起飞了。
《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》
(5) Now I know why you stopped short.
我知道你那时候为什么停车了。
《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》
(6) Long story short, they have seven HBOs.
长话短说,就是他们有七个电影频道。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》
(7) It's a short list. Great. I like it. Focus.
那清单非常短。很好,我喜欢,讲重点。
《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》
(8) Short-term memory loss. I don't believe this.
短期失忆症,我不信这个。
《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》
(9) A rather short siege that I didn't expect to survive.
快是快,我当时都没指望能活下来。
《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》
(10) Thanks for seeing me on such short notice, Peter. Jim.
谢谢你这么快赶过来,彼得。吉姆。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(11) Serena's visit was short and apparently not very sweet.
瑟琳娜的拜访很仓促,而且非常不愉快。
《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》
(12) Hey, you know what's cool? Short guys with big penises?
你们知道什么事很酷吗?矮个子大鸡鸡吗?
《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》
(13) Lucas called me short.
卢卡斯骂我是个矮子。
《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》
(14) Short answer is don't.
简单来说就是,别这么干。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(15) You can call me Si. It's short for Simon. And I'm Be. It's short for Belinda. I'm Peppa.
你们可以叫我西,这是西蒙的简称。你们可以叫我贝,这是贝琳达的简称。我是佩奇。
《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》
(16) Joe Short for Joseph. Jay Short for Jaysus. It's the only way it makes sense. But he's the child. You're overthinking it.
“乔”是约[乔]瑟夫的简称,“杰”是“杰”稣的简称。只有这样才讲得通。但他才是宝宝。你想多了。
《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》
(17) We know you're a busy man. We'll try to make this short.
我们知道你是个大忙人,我们也想快点完事。
《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》
(18) I want to thank you all for coming on such short notice.
我要感谢你们能这么快就赶过来。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(19) And I also got two more apples. We're four short of a bushel!
而且我还多拿了两个苹果。还差四个就可以做水果花篮了!
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(20) It's safe with the Vision. These days safe is in short supply.
它在幻视手里是安全的,如今安全也是一种奢侈了。
《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》