tear 常用
短语搭配
1. tear apart
撕裂;撕开;撕破
2. tear down
拆掉;拆毁;撕下
3. tear one's hair out
极度绝望
4. tear away
强行拉走;强迫...离开
5. wear and tear
(正常使用造成的)磨损, 损耗, 损坏
6. vphr. tear away from
逼(某人)离开;迫使停止
7. n. tear gas
催泪瓦斯;催泪性毒气
8. tear into
骂;口头攻击;欢快地开始;热情地着手干
9. n. tear duct
泪管
10. n. tear jerker
使人流泪的故事
11. tear oneself away
勉强离开;忍痛舍去
12. n. tear sheet
样张;单印页;撕页
13. tear something apart
毁坏;破坏;使烦透;彻底搜查;把…批评得体无完肤
14. tear ass
赶快;赶紧;快速移动
15. tear someone apart
毁坏;破坏;使烦透;彻底搜查;把…批评得体无完肤
16. tear something to shreds
把…驳得体无完肤;毫不留情地口头攻击
17. tear someone down
拆卸;拆毁;严厉批评;严惩
18. tear something down
拆卸;拆毁;严厉批评;严惩
19. tear a strip off someone
怒叱;训斥
20. tear someone limb from limb
残暴地肢解
双语例句
1. Tear at To pull at or attack violently:
猛裂地撕扯或进攻:
2. He tore the achilles tendon with too much force.
他用力过猛,拉伤了跟腱。
3. It has a very high tear strength, high abrasion resistance and is extremely resistant to oils and greases .
它有着高撕扯性,高耐磨性,及非常好的抗油性。
4. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.
肌肉撕裂在治愈后会留下伤疤。
5. She accidentally tear her dress.
她不小心撕扯了她的裙子。
6. My heart softened at the sight of his tears.
看到他的眼泪,我一下子心软了。
7. The kitten likes to tear the cardboard box.
小猫喜欢撕扯纸箱。
8. Their job is to tear food: pizza is a good one for them.
他们的工作是撕扯食物:批萨对他们来说是很容易的。
9. He tore his old clothes.
他的旧衣服被他撕破了。
10. When cutting onions, your eyes can't help but tear up.
切洋葱的时候,你的眼睛会控制不住地流眼泪。
11. He tore the letter in two.
他把信撕成两半
12. Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.
警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
13. It has a very high tear strength, high abrasion resistance and is extremely resistant to oils and greases.
它有着高撕扯性,高耐磨性,及非常好的抗油性。
14. Ann wiped a tear from her eye.
安擦去眼里的泪水。
15. Please do not tear these documents.
请不要撕扯这些文件。
16. Don't you dare tear up her ticket.
你竟敢撕坏她的票。
17. This material can stand a lot of wear and tear.
这种材料经得住磨损和撕扯.
18. You don't have to tear. We still have plenty of time.
你不必狂奔,我们还有足够的时间。
19. He used force to tear the envelope.
他用力撕扯信封。
20. The children tear the book pages while playing.
孩子们在玩耍时撕扯了书页。
近义词
1. vt. 撕破,撕裂;折磨;使分裂;使精神不安
2. vi. 撕破;被撕破;飞奔
同根词
词根 tear
(1)tearing adj.撕裂的;痛苦的;猛烈的 v.撕开;裂开(tear的ing形式)
(2)tearless adj.不流泪的;无泪的;没有感情的
单词辨析
1. 撕裂;扯破 (rip tear split )
rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
tear 最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
split 非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
tear 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现79次 重要程度
84% n 眼泪
16% n 撕破; 扯破
考纲释义
1. n. 眼泪
I soon felt
As they finished,
If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with
2. n. 撕破; 扯破(to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp)
He walked up to the old man,
必考短语
(1)fill with tear热泪盈眶
tear 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
75% n 眼泪
25% n 撕破; 扯破
考纲释义
1. n. 眼泪
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into
2. n. 撕破; 扯破(to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp)
Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to
必考短语
(1)tear apart撕裂;撕开;撕破
(2)tear down拆毁;拆除;拆开
用法讲解
tear at表示动作,意为“撕,扯”;tear表示结果,意为“撕开,扯开”。
tear 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现10次 重要程度
80% v/n 撕开
10% v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂
10% n 眼泪
考纲释义
1. v/n. 撕开(pull in two or more pieces by force)
There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something,
Before we collectively
2. v/n. (伤口/肌肉)撕裂(wound or injure by or as if by tearing)
They must endure wear and
必考短语
(1)tear down拆掉;拆毁;撕下
(2)tear one's hair out(因悲伤、愤怒而)扯头发
必考派生词
tearful adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;泪眼婆娑的;悲伤的;令人悲伤的;催人泪下的;快要哭的
用法讲解
tear at表示动作,意为“撕,扯”;tear表示结果,意为“撕开,扯开”。
tear 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现3次 重要程度
67% v/n 撕开
33% n 眼泪
考纲释义
1. v/n. 撕开(pull in two or more pieces by force)
Nobody wants their worldview
There was shock and
必考短语
(1)tear apart撕裂;撕开;撕破
tear 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现3次 重要程度
200% v/n 流泪; 眼泪
0% vphr (tear away)逼...离开
0% v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂
0% v/n 撕开
考纲释义
1. v/n. 流泪; 眼泪
The first published sketch, \A Dinner at Poplar Walk\ brought
2. vphr. (tear away)逼...离开
To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the poor farm kid
必考短语
(1)tear away强行拉走;强迫...离开;迫使停止
(2)tear away from逼(某人)离开;迫使停止
用法讲解
tear, rip和split都表示“撕裂”的意思。 tear指有意或无意地把布/纸等没接缝的材料撕开。 rip侧重指突然而猛烈地撕开。 split为非正式用词,尤指纵向劈开或裂开。
tear表示眼泪时,常用复数形式,in tears指“流着泪; 含着泪”。
tear作不及物动词时,以主动形式表被动意义,指“撕破; 分开”。 示例:The material wouldn't tear. 这种材料撕不破。
tear 影视原声
(1) Aha! The tear-stained air mattress in the back of the van.
啊哈!沾满泪痕的气垫还在车后面呢。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(2) Maybe I'll sign for it, tear it open. Pull out the packing material.
我可能会签收,撕开他,扯开包装材料。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(3) There'll be enough to tear right through our camp. Or it'll be people.
前赴后继,最后入侵我们的营地,它们不来活人也会来。
《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》
(4) Francis held on to your resignation letter. And he wants to tear it up.
弗兰西斯还留着你的辞职信。他想把它撕掉。
《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》
(5) If singing is what you wanna do, we should boost you up, not tear you down.
如果唱歌是你想做的,我们应该支持你,不是捣乱。
《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》
(6) I'll do it properly when I get back and tear this up before you ever see it.
回来之后,我会着手操办并把这封信撕了,不让你看见。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(7) We will make it right. You and I can hurt them, but you will tear them apart from the inside.
我们会找回公道,我们俩可以伤到他们,而你可以从内部分裂他们。
《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》
(8) To tear us apart. Yeah, divide and conquer is great but he knows he has to take us out to win, right?
让我们内讧。对,各个击破,太妙了,但他知道要想获胜的唯一办法。
《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》
(9) Then, what's this? You need that, you need that too, 'cause obviously, a thief could just tear this up.
那这是什么?那个也要,因为这个一撕就碎。
《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》
(10) That way, when the building breathe, the wood will break but the wire won't explode and tear you in half. Okay. Wood.
如此一来,大楼摇晃时木头会破,但钢索不会断裂,把你切成两半。好,木头。
《The Walk》《云中行走》
(11) I can't tear them away from that Atari. Thank you. Yeah. I'll give my boys another five. I'm feeling generous today. Okay.
孩子们玩那台游戏机玩上瘾了。谢谢你。我再给他们五分钟。我今天很慷慨。好吧。
《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》
(12) Like I want to peel off my own face and tear it in two and then again and again until I have a handful of Sheldon-face confetti.
我想扯掉自己的脸撕成两半,然后不停地撕直到我的脸碎成渣。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(13) We knew that despite all the diplomacy and the handshaking and the rhetoric, that to build a really better world sometimes means having to tear the old one down.
我们知道除了外交,高层合作,还有豪言壮语,要想建立更好的世界,有时候意味着要把旧的推倒。
《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》
(14) You can't force me. Oh, yes, I can. First I'll lock you in this room and then when he's arrived, I'll tear the clothes from your body and hold you down, if that's what it takes.
你不能强迫我 ,我当然能。我会先把你锁在这屋里,然后等医生来,我会撕掉你的衣服,把你按在地上,如果有这必要的话。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》