harm 常用
短语搭配
1. do harm to
有害于；损害；伤害
2. cause harm
造成伤害；导致伤害
3. idm no harm done
没造成严重损害(或伤害)
4. idm out of harms way
在安全的地方；被隔离
5. do more harm than good
使情况恶化而不是好转；成事不足；败事有余
6. n. grievous bodily harm
重伤
7. n. actual bodily harm
轻微身体伤害
8. come to no harm
没受伤；没有受到损害
9. wouldn't harm a fly
不伤人的；温和的
10. serious harm
严重伤害；严重危害；严重损害
11. do harm
危害；伤害；损害
12. great harm
巨大的伤害
13. bodily harm
身体伤害；人身伤害
14. irreparable harm
不可挽回的伤害
15. potential harm
潜在危害
16. prevent harm
防止伤害
17. bring harm
带来伤害
18. real harm
实际损害
19. harm reputation
损害名誉；损害声誉
双语例句
1. You must never harm him. He is heartbroken.
你绝对不能伤害他了 他伤心欲绝
2. All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.
所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。
3. Excessive use of mobile phones may harm your eyesight.
过度使用手机可能会危害你的视力。
4. The factory's emissions cause significant environmental harm.
工厂排放的废气对环境危害很大。
5. Excessive use of pesticides can harm the environment.
过度使用杀虫剂会对环境造成危害。
6. I didn't mean to harm her, I just wanted to invite her to dinner.
我无意伤害她，只是想邀请她共进晚餐。
7. She could not believe that he wished her harm.
她不能相信他希望她受到伤害。
8. The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.
劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。
9. The court case will do serious harm to my business.
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
10. Starbucks responded by saying that there isn't enough of the chemical, acrylamide, to do any harm to consumers.
星巴克的回应是，这种化学物质丙烯酰胺不足以对消费者造成任何伤害。
11. This chemical can harm the environment.
这种化学物质对环境有危害。
12. Protecting forests can reduce environmental harm.
保护森林可以减少环境危害。
13. What you're doing could do serious harm to the company's image.
你的做法会给公司的形象带来严重的危害。
14. The acidification process can harm aquatic life.
酸化过程会危害水生生物。
15. This medicine does not cause any harm.
这种药物没有任何危害。
16. We need to take measures to reduce environmental harm.
我们需要采取措施减少环境危害。
17. Bringing up these issues won't harm your relationship. If anything, it will strengthen it.
提出这些问题不会伤害你们的关系。相反，这会让你们关系更紧密。
18. I know, but disinfecting it every day is a bit excessive. It could do more harm than good.
我知道，但是每天都给地板消毒有点过头了吧。这样做可能是弊大于利的。
19. Smoking can cause significant harm to your health.
吸烟对健康有很大的危害。
20. He would never harm anyone.
他永远不会伤害任何人。
21. The actions of a lawbreaker harm society.
不法分子的行为对社会造成了危害。
22. Her husband's betrayal caused her irreparable harm.
丈夫的背叛给她带来了无法弥补的伤害。
近义词
1. n. 伤害；损害
2. vt. 伤害；危害；损害
同根词
词根 harm
(1)harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的
(2)harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
(3)harmfully adv.有害地；伤害地
(4)harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地
(5)harmfulness n.伤害；有害
单词辨析
1. 破坏 (destroy harm ruin damage )
destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
damage 一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。
2. 损害；伤害 (harm hurt damage disable injure wound )
harm 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
hurt 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable 强调使伤残。
injure 较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现57次 重要程度
100% n/v 伤害; 危害
考纲释义
1. n/v. 伤害; 危害
Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might
Do video games do
If they are not afraid of the
必考短语
(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害
必考派生词
harmful adj. 有害的；损害的；危害的；不利的；伤害性的；损伤健康的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的；有毒的；有害健康的
harm 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现3次 重要程度
100% n 伤害; 损害; 危害
0% v 伤害; 损害
考纲释义
1. n. 伤害; 损害; 危害
Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their \speed, severity and
2. v. 伤害; 损害
The sun's rays can age and
必考派生词
harmful adj. 有害的；损害的；危害的；不利的；伤害性的；损伤健康的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的；有毒的；有害健康的
harm 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现30次 重要程度
47% v/n 损害; 伤害
27% v/n 内心受到伤害
27% v/n 冒犯; 得罪
考纲释义
1. v/n. 损害; 伤害
It does
They can also
Do
2. v/n. 内心受到伤害
By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being
必考短语
(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害
必考派生词
harmful adj. 有害的；损害的；危害的；不利的；伤害性的；损伤健康的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的；有毒的；有害健康的
单词辨析
harm 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现46次 重要程度
48% v/n 损害; 伤害
39% v/n 内心受到伤害
13% v/n 冒犯; 得罪
考纲释义
1. v/n. 损害; 伤害
It may do
We're actually doing
However, it may do a lot of
2. v/n. 内心受到伤害
What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to
必考短语
(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害
必考派生词
harmful adj. 有害的；损害的；危害的；不利的；伤害性的；损伤健康的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的；有毒的；有害健康的
单词辨析
harm 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现18次 重要程度
100% un/vt 伤害; 损害; 危害
考纲释义
1. un/vt. 伤害; 损害; 危害
Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the
Thinking too much can also
It would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill,
必考短语
(1)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害
必考派生词
harmful adj. 有害的；损害的；危害的；不利的；伤害性的；损伤健康的；（尤指对健康或环境）导致损害的；有毒的；有害健康的
harm 影视原声
(1) And what is the harm in that, Mrs. Lockhart?
这样做有什么损害，洛克哈特女士？
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(2) I swear, no harm will come to you as long as I live.
我发誓，只要我活着的一天，你不会受到任何伤害。
《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》
(3) That will do him a lot of harm. Well, what would you prefer?
那对他会很不利。那你想我怎么样？
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(4) Second, never harm another Glader. None of this works unless we have trust.
第二，永远不要伤害同伴，我们必须彼此信任。
《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》
(5) Still, many of our men and women in uniform will spend this Christmas in harm's way.
但仍然有很多的男女军人要在危险地区度过这个圣诞节。
《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
(6) What if we didn't have the money and advantages we do? What if they were in harm's way?
如果我们既没钱也没地位呢？如果他们遭灾了呢？
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(7) And I told my wife, Don't worry. They're fighting in the city. We are miles from harm.
我告诉我妻子“不用担心，他们在城里打仗我们离得远呢，不会有事。”
《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》
(8) Well, I mean I guess there is no harm in putting my name down. I'm gonna do it too. Me too.
先预约的确不会怎样。我也要预约。我也要。
《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》
(9) We mean no harm. We saw your island across the sea, and we thought, Wonder what they're up to.
我们没有恶意，我们从大海从那头，看到你们的小岛，心想他们在干什么呢？
《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》
(10) Well, it's better than hunting them down. Yeah, why not? If it fails, no harm done anyway, right?
总比被动地找他们要好，可以试试，就算失败，也没什么坏处。
《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》
(11) The harm is that this is a Trojan horse hearing. The ASA does not care about the source of funds.
损害就是这是\特洛伊木马\听证会，助理检察官根本不关心资金来源。
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(12) You thought you put him in the hospital, take him out of harm's way. The same thing you tried to do.
你本想让总理受伤住院，以此来救他一命。就像你打算做的那样。
《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》
(13) You'd be helping yourself, Tom. And if that helps us a little bit along the way, what's the harm in that?
你是帮你自己，汤姆，如果顺便帮助了我们，又有何不可呢？
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(14) So now we assist our allies, in solving human conflicts. To prevent mankind from bringing harm to itself.
现在我们帮助盟军，解决人类的冲突，防止人类伤害自己。
《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》
(15) Yes, as impossible as it seems, the sloth has natural enemies that would like to harm or otherwise kill us.
是的，表面看来虽然不可能，树懒有天敌可能伤害我们，甚至“杀死”我们。
《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》
(16) There will always be those who mean to do us harm. To stop them, we risk awakening the same evil within ourselves.
总有人想来伤害我们，为了阻止他们，我们自己也变成了恶魔。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》
(17) Great Khan, please! Lower your eyes when you speak to the Khan of Khans! I never meant to harm you! No! Only my beloved!
大汗，求您了！休得在和众汗之汗说话时直视大汗！我无意伤害您。不，你只是想伤害我所爱之人！
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(18) That's true. Have you ever harmed a human being or through inaction allowed a human being to come to harm? Of course not.
就是啊，你伤害过人类吗？或任人受伤而袖手旁观？当然没有。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(19) Skipping one day of school isn't gonna do any harm. I ditched plenty, and look at me today. I am fielding multiple job offers.
逃一天课不会怎么样的。我就逃了很多课，看看我现在，我得到了很多工作机会。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(20) Not necessarily. Many argue the essence of a Mexican standoff is that no one can walk away from the conflict without incurring harm.
不一定，很多人争论\墨西哥对峙\的本质在于就是没人能够全身而退却毫发无伤。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》
