单词 close
标签 小学 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研
音标 [kləʊz , kləʊs] [kloʊz , kloʊs]
释义
adj. 近的；紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；密切的；紧密相关的；可能快要的；几乎的；狭窄的；狭小的；细致的；周到的；详尽的；严密的；严谨的；闷热的；潮湿的；窒息的；贴近的；紧邻的；紧挨的；酷似的；吝啬的；实力相差无几的。
v. 关；关门；使关门；关闭；使关闭（一段时间）；封闭；结束；终止；使结束；使终止；靠近；接近；使靠拢；拉近距离；缩小差距；围绕；包围；紧密结合；合上；闭合（伤口）；抱紧；握紧；把…牢牢抱住；把…牢牢抓住；停止营业；不开放；完成交易；达成协议；（股市）收盘。
adv. 紧密地；靠近地；接近地；贴近地；紧挨着；近似地；几乎；密切地。
n. （一段时间或活动的）结束；结尾；终结；闭幕；封闭；私人领地；僻静街道；僻静小巷；教堂院落；（英国某些学校的）运动场；（走不通的）巷道；死胡同；通道；小径
变形 第三人称单数： closes 现在分词： closing 过去式： closed 过去分词： closed 比较级： closer 最高级： closest
时间: 2025-02-08 00:21:53
close 常用
短语搭配
1. be close to
接近；亲近
2. close to
几乎；几近
3. phr. get close to
亲近；接近；靠近
4. close by
靠近；附近
5. coll close down
关闭, 停业；停止播放
6. phr. close off
关闭；封锁：结账
7. come close to
接近
8. phr. keep a close eye on
密切关注
9. close up
靠近；变小；堵塞
10. come close
接近；紧密靠近；靠近
11. close factory
关闭工厂
12. get close
接近；靠近
13. stay close to
靠近；接近
14. close friend
挚友；亲密的朋友；好友
15. adv/adj.phr up close
靠近地
16. idm close ranks
(尤指受到批评时)抱团, 携手合作
17. idm close its doors
停业, 歇业, 关闭
18. close on
几乎；几近
19. close with
靠近；逼近
20. pl-n. close quarters
近距离
双语例句
1. The mother bears can get pretty angry if you get too close to their babies.
如果你离熊宝宝太近，熊妈妈可能会发飙。
2. Remember to close the windows before it rains.
记得在下雨前关闭窗户。
3. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
最新的民意测验预示着较量将势均力敌。
4. Many restaurants closed during this period.
多家餐馆在这期间倒闭了。
5. He forgot to close the computer.
他忘记关闭电脑了。
6. He asked me to close the curtains.
他让我关闭窗帘。
7. It takes a great deal of tact to close a multi-million dollar deal like that
要想完成这样一笔几百万的交易需要动很多脑子。
8. I closed the window of the room.
我关上了房间的窗户。
9. The metal gates clank when they close.
金属门在关闭时发出叮当声。
10. If something flies really close to your eyes, you are instinctually going to blink.
如果有东西飞向你的眼睛，你一定会本能地眨眼。
11. He had such a clean public image. No one but his close friends and family knew about his volatile temper.
他的公众形象没有任何瑕疵。只有他的密友和家人才知道他的火爆脾气。
12. My son and daughter have a very close relationship. They always back each other up.
我儿子和女儿关系很好。他们总是互相支持。
13. This jump ring is easy to open and close.
这个卡簧很容易打开和关闭。
14. My close friend didn’t back me up when I got into an argument with another person.
我跟别人吵架的时候，我最好的朋友没支持我。
15. He stood close to the door.
他站在门边。
16. They should close down the factories.
他们应该关闭工厂。
17. He wants to bring this unhappy marriage to a close as soon as possible.
他想尽快让这段不快乐的婚姻结束。
18. After I scolded him, he closed his mouth.
我训斥过他之后，他便合上了嘴。
19. The detective thought he was very close to the truth.
侦探认为他距离真相已经很接近了。
20. Some smallish firms may close.
一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。
21. What time does the bank close?
那家银行什么时候关门？
22. Our hotel is close to the airport.
我们的酒店离机场很近
23. Close the volet to block out the sunlight.
关闭百叶窗以挡住阳光。
24. After the meeting, we close the lights.
会议结束后，我们关闭了灯。
25. A few cars passed close by me.
几辆车从我近旁驶过。
26. She and Linda became very close.
她和琳达变得很亲密。
27. You should close the box.
你应该把盒子关上
28. He came close but she drew back.
他一步步靠近，而她却一步步向后退。
29. The two singers worked in close collaboration on a new album.
这两位歌手密切合作，创作了一张新专辑。
30. Can you help me close the window?
你能帮我关闭窗户吗？
31. Don't get too close to fire.
不要太接近火
32. The city decided to close the old dumps.
市政府决定关闭旧的垃圾场。
近义词
1. adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的
2. vt. 关；结束；使靠近
3. vi. 关；结束；关闭
4. adv. 紧密地
5. n. 结束
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 close
(1)closed adj.关着的；不公开的 v.关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）
(2)closer adj.靠近的 n.[自] 闭合器；最后的节目
(3)closing adj.收盘的；结束的；结尾的 n.结尾辞 v.关闭（close的ing形式）
(4)closely adv.紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地
(5)closure n.关闭；终止，结束 vt.使终止
(6)closeness n.亲密；接近；密闭；严密
单词辨析
1. 接近的 (near nearby close )
near 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
2. 亲密的 (familiar intimate confidential close )
familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。
intimate 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
close 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。
3. 关 (shut slam close )
shut 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam 象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。
close 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
4. 结束；完成 (conclude finish accomplish terminate complete end close )
conclude 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
finish 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
accomplish 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
terminate 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
close 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现279次 重要程度
61% v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近
17% adj 亲密的
10% v 关门; 关闭; 歇业
9% v 关上; 合上
2% adj 差别细微的; 酷似的
1% adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)
0% adj 细致的; 密切的
0% v/n 结束
考纲释义
1. v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近(at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other)
I'm sure he's
Getting
2. adj. 亲密的(having a strong liking each one for the other)
Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors
People who have several
Adding \dog\ to a person's name means that you have a
3. v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业
Beijing's Palace Museum
Thailand will
There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had
4. v. 关上; 合上(cover the opening of)
Lily asked her son to
The Chinese government
Each night their bright yellow flowers
5. adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的(having only a small difference)
The underlined word \abandoned\ in Paragraph 2 is
The underlined word \fund\ in Paragraph 2 is
The
6. adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)
But those failures put him one step
They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was
Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are
7. adj. 细致的; 密切的(looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully)
Also, visitors can come to the island to have a
Now, thanks to the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a
Pay
8. v/n. 结束(bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently)
Registration (注册)
必考短语
(1)be close to接近；亲近
(2)close to几乎；几近
(3)get close to亲近；接近；靠近
(4)close by靠近；附近
(5)close down关闭；停业；停止播放
(6)close off关闭；封锁：结账
(7)come close to接近
(8)keep a close eye on密切关注
(9)close factory关闭工厂
(10)close up靠近；变小；堵塞
(11)come close接近；紧密靠近；靠近
(12)get close接近；靠近
(13)stay close to靠近；接近
必考派生词
closest adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的；（close的最高级）
closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地
closer n. 最后的节目；关闭者
closed adj. 关闭的；封闭的；闭合的；不公开的；不营业的；不开放的；不对外开放的；结束的；仅限于某些人的；心胸狭窄的；闭关自守的
单词辨析
-
接近的close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。 near 语气弱于close，指时间或空间上的接近，也可指有近亲关系的，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。
-
关close 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。 shut 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
-
结束，完成complete 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。 finish 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。 end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。 close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
用法讲解
close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.
close 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现64次 重要程度
64% adv/adj 接近; 靠近的
16% vt 关上; 闭上
8% vt/n 结束; 末尾
5% adj 秘而不宣的
5% adj 空间很小的
3% adj 吝啬的
0% vi 关门; 停止经营
考纲释义
1. adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的
But what if we're actually getting
In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us
They look
2. vt. 关上; 闭上
An avalanche (雪崩) once
The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to
The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center
3. vt/n. 结束; 末尾
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a
必考短语
(1)be close to接近；亲近
(2)close by靠近；附近
必考派生词
closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地
closed adj. 关闭的；封闭的；闭合的；不公开的；不营业的；不开放的；不对外开放的；结束的；仅限于某些人的；心胸狭窄的；闭关自守的
用法讲解
close和closed都可用作形容词，但是含义有很大差别，closed是由动词close的过去分词转化的形容词，表示“关闭的，未开的”，与open这个形容词表示的含义相反： The shop is not open. It is closed. 商店没开，关门了。
close经常与together、to连用；副词close表示 “靠近” “接近”，而closely则表示“紧密地” “秘密地”。
close 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现69次 重要程度
33% v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近
30% adj 亲密的
26% adj 势均力敌的
6% v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭
4% v 关上; 合上
0% adj 接近; 快要
0% v/n 结束
考纲释义
1. v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近(at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other)
I confess that with online surveys I just click the option that's
Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very
It brought cars
2. adj. 亲密的(having a strong liking each one for the other)
One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends,
Either they put their head in the sand: they would avoid examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those
It brought family members
3. adj. 势均力敌的
Being a
But among those who stayed on, the
He thinks that being a
4. v/adj. 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭
About 400 miles of streets will be
About half of its city center will be
They will be
5. v. 关上; 合上(cover the opening of)
Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices'
6. adj. 接近; 快要
And the playing field is nothing
必考短语
(1)close to几乎；几近
(2)get close to亲近；接近；靠近
必考派生词
closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地
closure n. 关闭；倒闭；停业；封闭；终止；结束；结局；辩论终止提付表决；宽慰；闭合；封锁物；闭锁装置；闭锁物
closeness n. 接近；密闭；亲密；严密
closed adj. 关闭的；封闭的；闭合的；不公开的；不营业的；不开放的；不对外开放的；结束的；仅限于某些人的；心胸狭窄的；闭关自守的
单词辨析
-
结束close 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。 conclude 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。 end 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
-
接近的close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。 near 语气弱于 close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。 nearby 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
-
亲密的close 语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。 confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。 familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。 intimate 语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
用法讲解
close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.
close 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现52次 重要程度
40% v/adj 接近; 靠近
29% adj 亲密的
15% v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭
8% v/n 结束
4% adj 细致的
4% v 关上; 合上
0% adj 闷热的; 不通风的
考纲释义
1. v/adj. 接近; 靠近(at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other)
It has brought celebrities
Some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds
The question that most fascinates him is how they got it so
2. adj. 亲密的(having a strong liking each one for the other)
This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating
3. v/n. 结束(bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently)
There were few museums anywhere in Europe before the
必考短语
(1)close to几乎；几近
(2)close friend挚友；亲密的朋友；好友
必考派生词
closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地
closure n. 关闭；倒闭；停业；封闭；终止；结束；结局；辩论终止提付表决；宽慰；闭合；封锁物；闭锁装置；闭锁物
closeness n. 接近；密闭；亲密；严密
单词辨析
-
结束close 普通用词, 着重行为的终止或结束, 不强调其目的。 conclude 正式用词, 多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。 end 最普通用词, 着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
-
接近的close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。 near 语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无"紧接, 接触"的含义。 nearby 指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。
-
亲密的close 语气较强, 指兴趣爱好相同, 因而关系密切, 感情深笃。 confidential 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。 familiar 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉, 像自家人一样。 intimate 语气强烈, 指感情或思想融洽、相互知心, 彼此关系亲密。
用法讲解
close是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.
close 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现52次 重要程度
60% v/adj/adv (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的
12% adj (关系)亲密的; 密切的
6% v 缩小; 接近; 变小
4% v 关门; 歇业; 倒闭
4% adj (数量上)接近的
2% adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)
2% v (close off)隔离; 封锁
2% adj (观察)密切的; 严密的
2% v 关上; 合上
2% adj 差别细微的; 酷似的
2% adj 仔细的; 小心的
2% v/n 结束
2% adj 秘密的
0% adj 闷热的; 不通风的
0% adj 吝啬的; 小气的
0% n 死胡同
考纲释义
1. v/adj/adv. (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的(at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other)
The opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures
Justice Anthony Kennedy ruled that the state flew too
2. adj. (关系)亲密的; 密切的(having a strong liking each one for the other)
There is loss of a
Besides helping you feel
They called for forging
3. v. 缩小; 接近; 变小(to make the distance or difference between two things smaller)
Higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than
The article is actually quite optimistic, suggesting that an approach can
This is the gap that must be narrowed to
4. v. 关门; 歇业; 倒闭
Zoos should have been
The big companies buy their most threatening potential competitors, in some cases as part of a \buy and kill\ tactic to simply
They bought the seedlings and
5. adj. (数量上)接近的
With the global population predicted to hit
The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by
6. adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)((close to)very near to (being or doing something)
It has not gotten anywhere
It is going riskily
7. v. (close off)隔离; 封锁(separate something from other parts so that people cannot use it)
Factors will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even
8. adj. (观察)密切的; 严密的(careful and thorough)
Robert Roth keeps a
9. v. 关上; 合上
Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door
必考短语
(1)close to几乎；几近
(2)close down关闭；停业；停止播放
(3)close off隔离；封锁
(4)keep a close eye on密切关注
必考派生词
closest adj. 亲密的；紧密的；亲近的；势均力敌的；（close的最高级）
closely adv. 接近地；严密地；亲近地；紧密地
closer n. 最后的节目；关闭者
closed adj. 关闭的；封闭的；闭合的；不公开的；不营业的；不开放的；不对外开放的；结束的；仅限于某些人的；心胸狭窄的；闭关自守的
用法讲解
表达几乎（处于某种状态）或快要做某事，可以说close to sth或close to doing sth. 权威例句：He was close to tears.他快要哭了。
表达“近的、邻近的” close指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词to。 near指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。 next指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。 adjacent指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的或紧挨在一起的。
close 影视原声
(1) So we need to close the E.R. Can we do that?
所以需要关闭急诊。这样可以吗？
《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》
(2) Before the sun sets today, I will close down the Gobi trade routes starve Karakorum.
日落之前，我会关闭戈壁的贸易通道，哈拉和林会陷入饥荒。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(3) So we need to close the E.R.? We're dangerously low on meds. Personnel can't make it in due to the flooding.
所以需要关闭急诊吗？药物严重不足，因为洪水，其他医生没法赶来。
《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》
(4) About the school as well? I don't have a home to go to. They wouldn't really close Hogwarts, would they, professor?
学校的事也是吗？我已经无家可归了。他们不会真的关闭霍格沃茨吧，教授？
《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
(5) And it's a good thing, too, because if they don't make it back before those doors close, then they are stuck out there for the night.
这是好事，如果不这样，他们没有赶在门关闭之前跑出来，就会被困在里面过夜了。
《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》
(6) So were you two close?
那好，你们俩关系好吗？
《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》
(7) How much? Well, close to…
多少？将近有…
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(8) Let me close that for you.
帮你合起来哈。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(9) Oh, right. Don? Close. Ron.
哦，是Don？差不多，是Ron。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(10) So, she's close to curing diabetes?
她很快就能治愈糖尿病了？
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(11) Diego. It's not even close. Told you.
狄亚哥，你哪有得比 哈，我有没有跟你说过?
《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》
(12) Try less teeth. Close enough. Come on.
笑不露齿。差不多了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(13) We found them flying too close to humans.
我们发现他们飞得离人类太近。
《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》
(14) Seven. Seven years, but, you know, close.
七年前，七年前，但是 已经很接近了。
《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》
(15) Okay, I guess you can close the door now.
好吧，我想你可以把门关上了。
《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》
(16) Tell me. Have you ever met a scav up close?
告诉我。你跟掠夺者近距离接触过吗？
《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(17) Santa was unavailable so close to Christmas.
圣诞老人没有空，在这么接近圣诞节的时候。
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(18) So fluffy! Sheep never let me get this close!
毛茸茸的呢！绵羊从来不让我靠这么近的！
《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》
(19) Wow. For just a week you guys are really close?
才一个星期就这么亲密了。
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(20) What? Nothing, it's just that it's close to Ron.
怎么了？ 没什么，跟Ron很接近嘛。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
