短语搭配

1. n.phr merit pay

功绩报酬, 绩效工资

2. n. figure of merit

优值

3. n. merit good

有益物品；有益服务

4. merit and demerit

优缺点

5. merit increase

调薪；加薪；年度调薪

6. merit student

三好学生

7. merit raise

功绩提高；价值提高

8. annual merit raise

年度绩效加薪

双语例句

1. The chief merit of languang is clearness.

语言的首要优点就是简洁.

2. The department paid a bonus for the employee's merit.

部门为这位员工的功绩发了奖金。

3. Hard work and dedication are the merit of his success.

努力工作和奉献是他成功的优点。

4. He is modest about his merit.

他对自己的优点很谦虚。

5. Being honest is valuable merit.

诚实是很珍贵的优点

6. The proposal has its merit despite some flaws.

尽管有一些缺陷，这个提议还是有它的优点。

7. I think the proposal of the new employee has merit.

我认为新员工的提议很有价值。

8. The argument seemed to have considerable merit.

这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。

9. The plan is entirely without merit.

这个计划毫无价值。

10. Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit.

《科学》杂志把论文交由统计学家审校的想法存在一些优点。

11. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?

这样重要的事情值得进行更高级别的讨论吧？

12. "It's of no great literary merit," he said, almost apologetically.

“它不具有重要的文学价值，”他几乎抱歉地说道。

13. What merit do I in my self respect.

我还有什么可以自豪的优点。

14. The merit of this approach is its simplicity.

这种方法的优点是它的简单性。

15. People think the mayor should merit a criminal investigation.

人们认为市长应该受到刑事调查。

16. The book's merit lies in its detailed research.

这本书的优点在于它的详细研究。

17. She was promoted based on merit rather than seniority.

她的晋升是基于优点而不是资历。

18. Has no method for assaying merit.

没有办法对优点进行分析。

19. The case does not merit further investigation.

这个案子不值得进一步调查。

近义词

1. n. 优点，价值；功绩；功过

2. vt. 值得

反义词

1.

词根词缀

(1)mer-部分, 分配

(2)itpron. 它（指动植物或性别不详的生物）

同根词

词根 merit

(1)meritorious adj.有功绩的；有价值的；值得称赞的

(2)merited adj.应得的；理所当然的 v.值得；应受（merit的过去分词）

(3)meritoriousness n.有价值

单词辨析

1. 优点；长处 (merit pefection virtue )

merit 指有值得赞扬的优点，但不一定是出类拔萃。

pefection 指达到了理想或完美的程度。

virtue 指人或物的优点长处，指人的美德。

考纲分布

近15年出现1次 重要程度

100% n 优点; 价值; 功绩

考纲释义

1. n. 优点; 价值; 功绩

Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉，包括全国五一劳动奖章和11次嘉奖令。[2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次 重要程度

67% n/v 功绩; 价值; 值得

33% n 成绩良好

考纲释义

1. n/v. 功绩; 价值; 值得(the quality of being particularly good or worthy; especially so as to deserve praise or reward)

In social sciences, this is known as examining \near misses\ and \narrow wins\ in areas where merit is subjective.在社会学中，这被称为在主观价值的领域考察“侥幸”和“侥幸”。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次 重要程度

100% n/v 优点; 价值; 善行

0% n 良(成绩等级)

考纲释义

1. n/v. 优点; 价值; 善行(the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward)

If someone you know, like, and trust believes a radical idea, you are more likely to give it merit, weight, or consideration.如果你认识、喜欢并信任的人相信一个激进的想法，你更有可能给予它价值、分量或考虑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

It wasn't their skill set or other merits that got them the job.并不是他们的技能或其他优点让他们得到了这份工作。[2021年 CET6 听力]

考纲分布

近18年出现6次 重要程度

50% n 功绩; 价值

33% n 优点; 长处

17% n 事实真相

0% n 良(成绩等级)

考纲释义

1. n. 功绩; 价值

Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.不幸的是，使用简单的量化指标来评估研究人员的价值，其长期成本可能会相当大。[2019年 英语一 翻译]

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.改革遭到了强烈的反对，也许在教育领域最为臭名昭著，特许学校、学院和绩效工资都面临着漫长的争斗。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

2. n. 优点; 长处

Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit.《科学》杂志把论文交由统计学家审校的想法存在一些优点。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

3. n. 事实真相

Whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.虽然检察官只应根据案情事实真相评估案件，但他们似乎确实受到了公司企业社会责任记录的影响。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)merit pay绩效工资

必考派生词

meritocracy n. 精英治理；精英管理制度；精英统治；才能主义社会；才智统治；精英领导阶层；精英管理班子