
单词 rough
释义
adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;大致的;粗暴的;艰难的;恶劣的;粗野的;汹涌的;高低不平的;不舒服的;猛烈的;不平滑的;不确切的;犯罪盛行的。
adv. 粗略地;粗糙地;粗暴地;粗野地;未经修饰地;不平稳地;颠簸地。
n. 草图;草稿;草样;粗糙的设计;粗略的计划;(高尔夫球场的)深草区。
v. 粗加工;粗略处理;草拟;草画轮廓;使表面不平;使粗糙;粗暴对待
变形 第三人称单数: roughs 现在分词: roughing 过去式: roughed 过去分词: roughed 比较级: rougher 最高级: roughest
时间: 2025-02-24 12:30:39
rough 常用
短语搭配
1. sleep rough
睡得难受
2. idm in rough
粗略地;大致上
3. idm rough edges
瑕疵, 美中不足之处
4. idm rough it
暂时过艰苦的生活, 渡过暂时的难关
5. vt to rough it
粗制滥造
6. idm take the rough with the smooth
顺其自然;好事坏事都接受, 既能享乐也能吃苦
7. idm a rough deal
不公平的待遇
8. idm the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良/不公平对待的处境, 苛刻对待
9. n. rough work
粗制品;粗活;力气活
10. n. rough house
打闹;胡闹;殴斗
11. n. rough diamond
未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人
12. n. rough and tumble
乱糟糟的局面;乱作一团;杂乱;混战;乱斗
13. a rough ride
艰难的进程
14. rough and ready
粗糙但有效的;粗糙但尚能顶用的;不懂世故的;粗俗的;粗犷的;简陋的
15. n. rough cut
初步剪接
16. rough justice
大致公平合理的处置
17. rough stuff
喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为;暴力行为
18. rough around the edges
有缺点的;有瑕疵的
19. rough passage
波涛汹涌的航程;艰难的历程
20. n. rough tongue
说话粗鲁
双语例句
1. Feel how rough this is.
摸摸这有多粗糙。
2. Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger. You'll get through this rough patch.
但凡不能杀死你的,最终都会使你更强大。你会度过难关的。
3. It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live.
带着两个孩子 又无处安身 日子肯定是很艰难
4. Look at him a rhinestone in the rough.
看看他,粗糙的人造钻石.
5. Our team got off to a rough start but eventually smoothed out the kinks.
我们团队一开始不太顺利但最终解决了问题。
6. They've got a rough plan, but there are still a lot of details that need to get hashed out.
他们已经有了一个粗略的计划,但仍有许多细节需要协商细化。
7. She had calloused feet from walking barefoot on rough surfaces.
她的脚因为在粗糙的表面上赤脚行走而起老茧的。
8. Cot has no rough edges.
床没有粗糙的边缘;
9. After a rough day at work, I could use a glass of wine.
一天辛苦工作之后,我很想来杯酒。
10. She scrapes her elbow on the rough wall.
她在粗糙的墙上擦伤了肘部。
11. He’s had a rough childhood, so he’s had his share of ups and downs.
他童年生活坎坷,所以他经历过大起大落。
12. The huss is known for its rough skin.
狗鱼以其粗糙的皮肤而闻名。
13. Most people aren't fond of rough textures when it comes to their clothing.
大部分人都不喜欢粗糙的衣服质地。
14. When we were in school, rough drafts of our assignments were always handwritten. Only the final copies were typed.
我们上学的时候,作业草稿都是手写的,只有最终版是打出来的。
15. This rough was put in jail for fighting in a bar.
这个莽夫因为在酒吧打架被关进了拘留所。
16. He was shown a red card for a rough tackle.
他因为粗暴抢球而被红牌罚下。
17. Do they always play this rough?
他们比赛总是这么粗野吗?
18. The friction caused by the rough road slowed down the car.
粗糙的道路引起的摩擦使汽车减速。
19. We find out if they are smooth or rough.
我们发现它们是光滑的还是粗糙的。
20. Cathy did a rough calculation.
凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。
21. The man rough tore the wrapping of the present.
这个男人粗鲁地撕开了礼物的包装。
22. The scute on the snake's belly helps it move smoothly over rough surfaces.
蛇腹部的鳞甲帮助它在粗糙的表面上顺利移动。
23. If you are rough luck lose your love.
假如你是粗糙的运气而失去你的爱。
24. The rough cloth prickled my skin.
粗布扎我的皮肤。
25. The artist likes to work with rough sketches before finalizing his drawings.
这位艺术家喜欢先用粗糙的草图进行创作,然后再完成他的画作。
26. Number 1 went to Snap, which is bouncing back from a rough 2018.
Snap高居榜首,该公司从2018年艰难生存,触底反弹。
27. The rough mountain roads are dangerous for drivers who have just learned to drive.
这种崎岖的山路对刚学会开车的司机来说很危险。
28. When you hand in your essay, make sure you include the rough draft.
你交作文的时候,别忘了把初稿也附上。
29. This is only the rough draft of my essay. I need to edit it now.
这只是我文章的初稿。我还需要编辑一下。
30. The wood was roughed down by the carpenter.
木匠把木头粗加工了一下。
近义词
1. adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
2. vt. 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
3. n. 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
4. adv. 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 rough
(1)roughish adj.略粗糙的;略粗暴的;有点刺耳的;略有风浪的
(2)roughly adv.粗糙地;概略地
(3)roughness n.粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工
(4)roughage n.粗饲料;粗粮;粗糙的原料
(5)roughen vi.变粗糙 vt.使粗糙
单词辨析
1. 嘶哑的;沙哑的 (hoarse rough harsh )
hoarse 指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
rough 指粗哑难听的声音。
harsh 一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
2. 粗糙的 (rude crude harsh rough coarse )
rude 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
crude 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;也可指人的言行粗鲁。
harsh 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rough 普通用词,指某物纹理不精细,或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
coarse 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁,不文雅。
rough 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现13次 重要程度
31% adj 粗糙的; 不平滑的
31% adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活
23% adj 粗略的; 大致的
15% adj 汹涌的
0% adv 粗鲁地, 粗野地
考纲释义
1. adj. 粗糙的; 不平滑的
He found his parents' hands were so
They were
These rovers can drive over rocks and all kind of
2. adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活(full of hardship or trials)
We see the warning signs and signals when things get
3. adj. 粗略的; 大致的
All you need is just a
4. adj. 汹涌的
However, the
5. adv. 粗鲁地, 粗野地
You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping
必考短语
(1)sleep rough睡得难受
rough 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现1次 重要程度
100% adj 艰难的
考纲释义
1. adj. 艰难的(full of hardship or trials)
The trip they took me on was a
必考派生词
roughly adv. 大致;大约;大体上;差不多;粗略地;粗略估计;大概;近似地;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地;不平滑地;粗略处理;粗制滥造地;凹凸不平地
rough 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现9次 重要程度
33% adj/adv/n 粗鲁的(人); 猛烈的
22% adj/v 粗糙的; 不平的
22% adj 大致的
11% adj/n 未/粗加工的(物品)
11% adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活
考纲释义
1. adj/adv/n. 粗鲁的(人); 猛烈的
Whether it's
2. adj/v. 粗糙的; 不平的(having an uneven or irregular surface)
I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against
3. adj. 大致的
Prices do vary depending on different factors, but as a
必考派生词
roughly adv. 大致;大约;大体上;差不多;粗略地;粗略估计;大概;近似地;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地;不平滑地;粗略处理;粗制滥造地;凹凸不平地
rough 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
33% adj 天气恶劣的; 有暴风雨的; 海面汹涌的
17% adj/adv/n 粗鲁的; 粗暴的(人)
17% adj (声音)刺耳的
17% adj/v 粗糙的; 不平的
17% cn/adj/v 草稿; 草图; 简略的; 大概的
0% adj/v 艰难的; 过艰难的生活
考纲释义
1. adj. 天气恶劣的; 有暴风雨的; 海面汹涌的((of weather or the sea) wild and stormy)
That may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life's seas get
2. adj/adv/n. 粗鲁的; 粗暴的(人)((of a person or their behavior) lacking refinement or fineness)
Sometimes a young child may get over-excited, and they are a little too
必考派生词
roughly adv. 大致;大约;大体上;差不多;粗略地;粗略估计;大概;近似地;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地;不平滑地;粗略处理;粗制滥造地;凹凸不平地
rough 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现0次 重要程度
0% adj/adv/n 粗鲁地; 粗俗的(人)
0% adj/v 粗糙的; 不平滑的
0% adj 混乱的; 暴乱的
0% n 草图; 草稿
0% adj/v 粗加工(的); 粗制的
0% adj/v 汹涌的; 风浪大的
0% adj 大致的; 粗略的
0% adj 艰难的
0% adj (天气)恶劣的
0% adj 不舒服的; 生病的
0% adj 涩的; 味道差的
0% adj (声音)刺耳的
考纲释义
必考派生词
roughly adv. 大致;大约;大体上;差不多;粗略地;粗略估计;大概;近似地;粗暴地;粗鲁地;粗糙地;不平滑地;粗略处理;粗制滥造地;凹凸不平地
用法讲解
rough作形容词时,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:rough ground,也可用于系动词之后,如:His reply was a bit rough. 他的回答有点粗略。
rough 影视原声
(1) Can't make any promises, of course. Rough game, Quidditch.
但不可能没事的,魁地奇很野蛮。
《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》
(2) Nana liked it rough!
原来她老人家喜欢这调调!
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(3) Has it been a rough adjustment? It was a rough adjustment for us in high school.
适应的过程是不是特别艰难?反正对我们来说适应高中生活很艰难。
《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》
(4) Rough numbers? This company was not built on rough numbers. Am I right Mr. Douglas?
大概数字?公司不是建在大概数字上,我说得对吗,道格拉斯先生?
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(5) You live with your mother? No. That's the sad part. Ooh, rough.
你跟你妈一起住?没有,不幸之处就在于此。太不幸了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(6) You've had a rough day today. Go to sleep, and we'll see tomorrow, OK?
你经历了可怕的一天,去睡一觉,我们明天再商量,好吗?
《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》
(7) Why won't you sign it? I just think splitting up can be rough on kids.
为什么?离婚对孩子不好。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(8) What? You love her. She loves you. It's just a rough patch, that's all.
怎么了?你爱她,她爱你,这只是个小矛盾,仅此而已。
《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》
(9) How's Bernadette holding up? It's pretty rough. She's having a hard time.
伯纳黛特还坚持得住吗?还挺难的。她很难受。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(10) 54-09 call. Go ahead. Dispatch. Listen carefully. We have a rough location.
编号54-09汇报。收到。请求支援,听仔细了,只有大致地点。
《Room》《房间》
(11) Look, if you wanna see some rough numbers, I can get them to you by Wednesday.
如果你想看大概数字,我可以在星期三以前给你。
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(12) Bit of flour on the bench. Get your dough out, shape it into a rough rectangle.
在面板上撒一些面粉,取出面团,做成长方形。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(13) Proper use of them can increase control, and reduce sea sickness during rough seas.
恰当的使用,会让船保持平稳,避免在海浪中晕船。
《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》
(14) Okay, well, I knew a guy on the force. He had it rough. Talked about eating his gun.
我队上认识个人,他很绝望说要饮弹自尽。
《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(15) Boy, Sophie could have used a time machine in that movie. Did you see it? It's rough.
厉害,苏菲在电影里是用过一个时间机器。你见过吗?挺刚猛啊。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(16) Oh. Yeah. That's gone. It's a rough month when Halloween and PMS hit at the same time.
那堆啊,吃完了。万圣节和大姨妈一起来,我是屋漏偏逢连夜雨呀。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》
(17) It's a little rough around the edges, but I'm just hoping you'll love what I put into it.
边缘不是很光滑,但我希望你会喜欢我放在里面的东西。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(18) There we have our base dough. Now what I'm gonna try and do is force this into a rough ball.
最初的面团就这样,然后要做的是,揉成一个硬面团。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(19) Orphaned at 10 when a shell collapsed their apartment building. Sokovia has had a rough history.
十岁的时候,所住的大楼遭到炮击,成了孤儿,斯科维亚过去战乱不断。
《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》
(20) All right, you know, cool it. I've had a rough day. You think you're the first SpongeBob I've seen?
听着,别说那么多废话,我今天过得很惨,你以为你是我今天见的第一个海绵宝宝吗?
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》