短语搭配

1. bridge the gap

缩小差距；消除隔阂；弥补差距

2. phr. widen the gap

扩大差距

3. n.phr gap year

间隔年

4. income gap

收入差距；收入缝隙

5. close the gap

缩小差距；填补缺口；缝合间隙

6. fill the gap

填补差距；填补缺口；填补空白

7. narrow gap

窄隙；狭窄通路

8. bridge gap

桥隙；桥梁间距

9. phr. narrow the gap

缩小差距

10. generation gap

代沟

11. trade gap

外贸逆差, 贸易赤字

12. n. credibility gap

信用差距

13. n. output gap

产出缺口

14. n. spark gap

火花隙

15. n. age gap

年龄差异；代沟

16. n. yield gap

收益差额

17. n. wind gap

风口；旱峡

18. n. dollar gap

美元短缺

19. gender gap

性别差距；性别鸿沟

20. band gap

带隙；能隙

双语例句

1. The gap between the two parts is less than a millimetre.

两个部件之间的间隙不到一毫米。

2. The gap between the two top teams is closing all the time.

两支顶尖队的差距一直在缩小。

3. The sensors may be gap sensors.

传感器可以是间隙传感器。

4. This fashion scholarship was founded to bridge the gap between student needs and their respective incomes.

这项时尚奖学金的设立是为了弥合学生的需求和他们各自的收入之间的差距。

5. Unfortunately, the recession has only widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

不幸的是，经济衰退只扩大了贫富差距。

6. The gap between the rich and the poor is still widening.

贫富差距仍在扩大

7. The gap between the two parts is less than a millimeter.

两个部件之间的间隙小于一毫米。

8. She used spacers to create a gap between the shelves.

她使用间隔物在架子之间制造了一个间隙。

9. The Gap has a special offer on jeans.

Gap的牛仔裤有特价。

10. The top frame covers the gap portion.

顶架覆盖该间隙部分。

11. Glad to see that high fashion is finally stepping up. We've needed to plug that gap for years.

很高兴看到高级时装终于流行起来了，多年来这个空白一直需要填补。

12. There's a gap in our understanding of this matter.

这件事情我俩的理解存在gap（分歧）

13. He jumped over the gap on the ground.

他跳过地面上的裂口。

14. The synaptic gap is where neurotransmitters are released.

突触间隙是神经递质释放的地方。

15. You can add a shim to reduce the gap.

你可以添加一个垫片来减少间隙。

16. In what sense? Is this just a generation gap thing?

在哪种意义上呢？只是代沟问题吗？

17. There is a 13-hour time gap between Shanghai and New York.

上海和纽约之间有13个小时的时差。

18. His death left an enormous gap in my life.

他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。

19. Measure the gap; it should be exactly half-inch.

测量这个间隙，它应该正好是半英寸。

20. But all in all, a gap year can be a wonderful life-changing experience if you can pull it off.

但总的来说，如果能实现，间隔年也许会成为一段改变人生的经历。

21. By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.

到1973年，这一差距已缩小到几乎为零。

22. Europeans commonly take a gap year between high school and college.

欧洲人通常会在高中毕业后，大学入学前休息一年。

23. The Oscars has invited 819 new voters in an effort to bridge the gap in diversity.

奥斯卡主办方邀请819名新评委，试图弥合种族多样性方面的差距。

24. There is a huge wealth gap in the US.

美国贫富差距很大。

25. For those considering a midlife gap year, there are, of course, practical matters to consider.

不过，那些考虑中年间隔年的人当然有很多现实问题需要面对。

26. The product has filled a gap in the market.

这个产品填补了市场的空白。

27. Watch out for the gap between the train and the platform.

注意列车和站台间的空隙。

28. Mind the gap when boarding the train.

上火车时请注意间隙。

29. Gap, total effective air (TEAG)

总体的有效空气间隙

30. These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.

这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。

31. We usually have generation gap with our parents.

我们通常与父母之间存在代沟。

32. During the gap year, students leave their own country to travel.

间隔年期间，学生离开自己国家去旅行。

近义词

1. n. 间隙；缺口；空白

2. vi. 裂开

3. vt. 使成缺口

考纲分布

近15年出现9次 重要程度

100% n 间隔; 间断

考纲释义

1. n. 间隔; 间断(a period of time spent doing something different)

More and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生选择间隔年来赚钱以支持他们的学业，获得学位。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现28次 重要程度

46% n 差距; 差异

21% n 隔阂

21% n 间隔; 间断

11% n/v 空隙; 缺口

考纲释义

1. n. 差距; 差异(a difference; especially an undesirable one; between two views or situations)

Nationwide, the gap is even greater.从全国范围来看，差距甚至更大。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016 -2017 was 13.基于 2016 年至 2017 年整个行业的薪水中位数，性别薪酬差距为 13。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.对于30-40岁的职场人来说，性别差异在这一问题上的体现尤其明显。许多职场女性面临着在工作和为人母之间做权衡。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. n. 隔阂(an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity)

It further widens the gap between the old and the young.它进一步拉大了老年人和年轻人之间的差距。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

单词辨析

1. 缝隙gap 通常指较宽的、不规则形状的裂缝。 opening 词义较广，可指任何空隙、无障碍空间。

考纲分布

近12年出现33次 重要程度

30% n 差距; 差异

30% n 间隔; 间断

27% n/v 空隙; 缺口

12% n 隔阂

考纲释义

1. n. 差距; 差异(a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations)

It can bridge the learning gap between kids of different backgrounds.它可以弥补不同背景的孩子之间的学习差距。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变，需要做出牺牲和承诺。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Narrowing the existing gap between the rich and the poor.缩小现有的贫富差距。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 空隙; 缺口(a break or hole in an object or between two objects)

So I'd either have to leave a lot of gaps or make a lot more assumptions than a historian should.所以，我要么留下很多空白，要么做出比历史学家更多的假设。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)bridge the gap缩小差距；消除隔阂；弥补差距

考纲分布

近18年出现49次 重要程度

53% n (gap year)空缺年; 间隔年

16% n 差距; 差异

16% n 空隙; 缺口; 缺失

10% n 隔阂; 分歧

4% n 间隔; 间断

考纲释义

1. n. (gap year)空缺年; 间隔年

But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits — in fact, it probably enhances it.但是尽管存在着一些普遍的误解，间隔年并不会阻碍学业追求上的成功——实际上，它很可能有助于成功。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.尽管这可能是真的，但这也不足以成为谴责间隔年的理由。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.选择间隔年一开始就把事情弄明白有助于预防压力，之后还能节省金钱。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. 差距; 差异(a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations)

But even if you cannot close that gap, maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.即使你不能缩小这一差距，也许你可以缩小其他差距。这么做对所有相关方都有利。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is.这就是两者之间的差距，这就是问题所在。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.他们引用了一些作者之前的研究，说明只有缩小这一差距才能缩小学业差距。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

3. n. 空隙; 缺口; 缺失

A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened gnashers) lacked class.露齿而笑(尤其是牙齿有缝隙或发黑的时候)缺乏风度。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them.工人阶级的工作存在缺口，但最需要这些工作的工人却没有能力做这些工作。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap.给更多的孩子提供这种培训可以增加对该领域感兴趣的人数，并有助于填补就业缺口。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)achievement gap成绩差距；成绩落差；成就差距

(2)widen the gap扩大差距

(3)close the gap缩小差距；填补缺口；缝合间隙

(4)fill the gap填补差距；填补缺口；填补空白

(5)gap year间隔年

(6)narrow the gap缩小差距