shock 常用
短语搭配
1. n.phr sticker shock
(因高价引起的)标价冲击
2. n. electric shock
触电；电休克；电震
3. n. culture shock
文化冲击；文化震惊
4. n. shock wave
冲击波
5. n. shock absorber
减震器；缓冲器
6. pl-n. shock troops
突击部队；奇袭部队
7. n. shell shock
炮弹休克；战场精神失常症；战斗疲劳症
8. n. thermal shock
热冲击
9. n. anaphylactic shock
过敏性休克
10. n. shock therapy
休克疗法；解决难题的突击办法
11. n. toxic shock syndrome
中毒性休克综合征
12. pl-n. shock tactics
突击战术；突击行动
13. n. future shock
未来冲击
14. n. shock brigade
突击队
15. n. insulin shock
胰岛素休克
16. n. acoustic shock
听觉损伤
17. n. shock cord
减震绳；橡皮带
18. n. shock jock
电台谈话节目主持人
19. n. shock worker
突击队成员
20. n. shock stall
激波失速
双语例句
1. Miles watched in shock as his dad crumpled to the ground.
迈尔斯震惊地看着他的爸爸倒在地上。
2. His shock seriously affected the doctor's judgment of his blood pressure.
休克严重影响了医生对他血压的判断。
3. It shocked him to hear the news that his wife was being bullied.
他听到妻子被欺负的消息后出离愤怒。
4. World in shock after Notre Dame fire
巴黎圣母院大火震惊全球
5. She gasped in shock when she heard the news.
听到这个消息时她震惊地喘气了。
6. He is receiving treatment for shock.
他正在接受休克治疗。
7. I was shocked by his vagarious thoughts about future.
他对未来的胡思乱想使我感到震惊。
8. His sudden departure left everyone in shock.
他的突然离开让每个人都很震惊。
9. The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
10. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看我的相机。
11. This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.
这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。
12. Did you experience culture shock when you traveled to other countries?
你到其他国家旅行时，会感受到文化冲击吗？
13. The patient went rigid with shock when she heard that she had cancer.
听说自己患有癌症时，病人大吃一惊，顿时僵住了。
14. “BEST FRIEND IN SAD FACE SHOCK,” comments Jack.
“最好的朋友悲伤脸震惊，”杰克评论道。
15. The news of the accident gave me a shock.
事故的消息让我感到震惊。
16. Not to mention the sticker shock of higher menu prices!
更别提水涨船高的菜单价格了，看了真是吓一跳！
17. The news gave us a great shock.
这个消息让我们感到非常震惊。
18. His response to the news was one of shock.
他对这条新闻的回应是震惊。
19. The fact that your dad isn't really your dad must have been quite a shock.
你爸爸不是你亲生爸爸这件事一定是个不小的打击
20. The shock deadened his emotions temporarily.
震惊使他的情感暂时麻木了。
21. The men were suffering from shell shock.
这些男人患了炮弹休克症。
22. His sudden departure left us all in shock.
他的突然离开让我们都很震惊。
23. He's in for a shock!
他很快就会感到震惊的！
近义词
1. n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆
2. vt. 使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆
3. adj. 浓密的；蓬乱的
同根词
词根 shock
(1)shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的 v.使震动（shock的过去式）
(2)shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的 v.感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）
(3)shocker n.令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说
单词辨析
1. 冲击；碰撞 (clash collision impact shock )
clash 通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
collision 指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
impact 正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
shock 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
shock 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现24次 重要程度
100% n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
考纲释义
1. n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事(a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling)
The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址)
Daisy was
When the temperature drops, it can be a
必考短语
(1)culture shock文化冲击；文化震惊
必考派生词
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shock 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现15次 重要程度
80% n 电击; 触电
20% n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
0% n 休克
考纲释义
1. n. 电击; 触电
Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric
2. n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事(a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling)
The girls were in
必考派生词
shocking adj. 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的；不正当的；不道德的；引起义愤的；惹人憎恶的；<英>糟糕的；不体面的；不合适的
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shock 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现25次 重要程度
68% n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
24% n 冲击; 撞击
8% n 电击; 触电
0% n 休克
考纲释义
1. n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事(a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling)
Some students cope with this
He opened the envelope and got a
The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a
2. n. 冲击; 撞击
Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the \ninth-grade
But this and other price
3. n. 电击; 触电
Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric
Two thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric
4. n. 休克
He suffered from a
必考派生词
shockingly adv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地
shock 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现4次 重要程度
200% n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
0% n 冲击; 撞击
0% n 震动
0% n 休克
0% n 电击; 触电
考纲释义
1. n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事(a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling)
There was
We were
2. n. 冲击; 撞击(something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life)
A
必考派生词
shocking adj. 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的；不正当的；不道德的；引起义愤的；惹人憎恶的；<英>糟糕的；不体面的；不合适的
shockingly adv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shock 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现9次 重要程度
56% n 触电; 电击
33% n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事
11% n 冲击; 撞击
考纲释义
1. n. 触电; 电击
When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would
The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more
Half of the pens would deliver an electric
2. n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事(a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling)
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker
Some want to
3. n. 冲击; 撞击(something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life)
Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new
必考短语
(1)sticker shock(因高价引起的)标价冲击
(2)electric shock触电；电休克；电震
必考派生词
shocking adj. 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的；不正当的；不道德的；引起义愤的；惹人憎恶的；<英>糟糕的；不体面的；不合适的
用法讲解
shock作可数名词，表示“令人震惊的事”时，常用单数形式，如：a terrible shock
shock作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：It shocks me.
shock 影视原声
(1) Came home, celebrated with a Snickers, went into my second anaphylactic shock.
回到家后，吃花生士力架来欢庆康复，紧接着又迎来第二次过敏性休克。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(2) My wife has been under a great amount of stress these past 24 hours. She's clearly in shock.
我妻子过去这一天一直压力很大。她显然还余惊未定。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(3) Hello? No, he's not here. Yeah, this is his wife. Yeah. Well, it came as quite a shock to me too!
嗨？不，他不在家，我是他老婆。是啊，我也被吓了好大一跳。
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(4) Had some Peanut M&M'S, went into my first anaphylactic shock and had to be rushed to the hospital.
吃了一些M&M花生糖豆，迎来了我第一次过敏性休克，然后被送去医院。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(5) And then an even bigger shock. My mum's arranged two more surprise guests all the way from Shanghai.
更大的惊喜袭来，我妈妈还安排了两位神秘嘉宾大老远从上海飞来。
《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
(6) Meredith, I know this is a shock, but we don't have much time. Right now you need to make a decision.
Meredith 我知道你很吃惊，但我们时间不多了，你现在要做决定。
《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》
(7) Those feelings were real and I know that you know that. And it doesn't shock me that you're scared, right?
那种感觉是真实的我知道你清楚这一点。你被吓到了这不奇怪，好吗？
《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》
(8) But even for those of us who have experienced this before, it is no less of a shock, it is no less terrifying.
但即便是那些经历过这种事的人，此事仍触目惊心，骇人听闻。
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(9) The big whoop? Well, this may come as a shock to you, but in my game, I'm the bad guy and I live in the garbage.
大不了? 这可能会吓着你，但是在我的游戏里，我是坏蛋，我住在垃圾堆里。
《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》
(10) John? My car. If you increased the dosage four or five times, toxic shock should shut me down within about an hour.
约翰？我车钥匙。如果你把剂量提升四五倍，一个小时内我就会中毒性休克。
《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(11) They've got these huge pallets of mine explosives. It's for some kind of shock and awe campaign. Freaking daisy cutters!
他们搞来这么多开矿炸药就为了要震慑这里的土著。真天杀的杀人狂。
《Avatar》《阿凡达》
(12) Peppa's new cure hasn't worked, either. George still has hiccups. I know. To cure hiccups, the ill piggy must be given a shock.
佩琪的新办法还是不管用，乔治现在还在打嗝。我知道了，想要治好打嗝，那你就必须要受到惊吓才可以。
《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》
(13) And she knows as well as I do that electric shock can cause death of tissues which could start a whole inflammatory cascade unless I debride what's been damaged.
她和我都知道，电流致死的组织会引起严重感染，除非我现在切除坏死组织。
《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》
