短语搭配

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1. n.phr magnifying glass

放大镜

2. n. stained glass

有色玻璃；彩色玻璃

3. a glass of

一杯

4. glass jar

玻璃罐；玻璃瓶

5. n. water glass

水玻璃；玻璃筒镜

6. n. glass ceiling

玻璃天花板；隐形封顶

7. n. glass cloth

玻璃砂布；玻璃纤维织物

8. n. glass wool

玻璃棉；玻璃绒

9. n. glass case

玻璃盒；玻璃橱

10. n. glass eye

玻璃假眼

11. n. volcanic glass

黑曜岩

12. n. cut glass

刻花玻璃；准确的

13. n. crown glass

冕（牌）玻璃

14. n. burning glass

火镜；凸透镜

15. n. pier glass

大穿衣镜；窗间镜

16. n. lace glass

有花边状纹饰的玻璃器皿

17. n. cheval glass

穿衣镜

18. n. finger glass

洗手指碗

19. n. float glass

浮法平板玻璃；浮法玻璃

20. n. glass fibre

玻璃纤维；玻璃灯丝

双语例句

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1. Could you be a sweetheart and get me a glass of water?

你能帮个忙，拿杯水给我吗？

2. He loved drinking wine. His glass was never empty.

他爱喝酒。他的杯子从来没空过。

3. Glass contracts as it cools.

玻璃遇冷收缩。

4. I walked forward thinking the door was open, but it turned out it was just really transparent glass – ouch.

我朝前走，以为门是开的，不过结果发现是个透明的玻璃——喔。

5. Broken glass littered the streets.

街上到处是玻璃碎片。

6. The old documents are kept in a glass case to protect them from damage.

旧文件保存在玻璃盒子中以保护它们以免破损。

7. The glass is washed, melted and made into new glass.

玻璃被清洗、熔化并制成新玻璃。

8. Be careful with the glass.

小心玻璃。

9. Could you watch my glass for a second? I need to take a phone call.

你能帮我看一下杯子吗？我得接个电话。

10. Peter caught the glass before it fell to the ground.

Peter在杯子落地前接住了。

11. He pushed his glasses on the bridge of his nose and frowned.

他推了推鼻梁上的眼镜，皱了皱眉头。

12. A stone hit the glass window.

一块石头砸在玻璃窗上

13. Glass and other recyclable material should not be put into the garbage.

玻璃和其它可回收材料不应该放在垃圾堆里。

14. She put the glass down carefully.

她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。

15. Okay, I'll start with a glass of the chardonnay.

好的，我先来一杯霞多丽酒吧。

16. Can I have a glass of water, please?

请给我一杯水好吗？

17. The glass is on the table.

玻璃杯在桌子上。

18. Feel free to pour yourself another glass of wine.

想再给自己倒一杯酒的话请随意。

19. After a rough day at work, I could use a glass of wine.

一天辛苦工作之后，我很想来杯酒。

20. Glass and water both bend light.

玻璃和水都折光。

21. Metal, paper and glass can be recycled.

金属、纸张和玻璃可以回收。

22. Here’s a glass of wine to help you unwind after your tough week.

喝杯酒，一个星期的工作之后你需要放松一下。

23. He is in the glass.

他在玻璃杯上。

24. I'm always down for catching up over a nice glass of wine. Anytime, anywhere.

一杯酒、叙叙旧，我肯定会参与。随叫随到。

25. I work in a tall, glass building.

我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里工作。

26. Could you give me a glass of wine?

你能给我一杯酒吗?

27. Drink a glass of milk every day.

每天喝一杯牛奶。

28. There’s nothing more refreshing than a tall glass of iced tea on a hot summer day.

在一个炎热的夏天来一大杯冰茶，没有什么比这更清爽提神的了。

29. He broke a glass last night.

他昨晚打碎了一个玻璃杯。

30. It's made of used wood and glass.

它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。

31. This glass is bulletproof.

这块玻璃是防弹的。

32. They don't see a glass ceiling.

他们没看到玻璃天花板。

33. A pane of glass got broken.

一块玻璃被打碎了。

34. Don't throw away that glass bottle.

不要扔掉那个玻璃瓶。

35. Be careful! There's lot of broken glass on the floor!

小心！地板上有很多碎玻璃。

近义词

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1. n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子

2. vt. 反映；给某物加玻璃

词根词缀

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(1)gl-光滑, 发光

(2)-ass

同根词

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词根 glass

(1)glassy adj.像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的

(2)glassblower n.吹玻璃的人或机器

(3)glassmaker n.玻璃工人

单词辨析

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1. 杯；杯子 (mug cup glass )

mug 通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

cup 指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。

glass 指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。

考纲分布

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近6年出现78次 重要程度

53% n 玻璃

45% n (~es)眼镜

3% n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

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1. n. 玻璃(a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals)

But plastic, glass and paper can be recycled.但是塑料、玻璃和纸张可以回收利用。[2020年 吉林省卷 阅读还原]

Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table爱丽丝看到桌子底下有一个小玻璃盒子，里面有一个小蛋糕[2019年 连云港市卷 单项填空]

Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—您听说过张家界玻璃天桥吗？[2018年 连云港市卷 填空]

2. n. (~es)眼镜(a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes)

If so stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.如果(系统可以检测是否有人戴眼镜)，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

A: He is tall and thin with glasses.他又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 听力]

Dad, about three quarters of our classmates wear glasses.——爸爸，我们四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。[2018年 黄冈市卷 单项填空]

3. n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯(a drinking container made of glass)

I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.我在洗碗的时候打碎了几个玻璃杯，割破了手。[2020年 南宁市卷 阅读表达]

Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.——对不起，王小姐。 我在擦桌子的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。[2019年 云南省卷 单选]

You'd better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.你最好在睡前喝一杯热牛奶。[2018年 成都市A卷 写作]

必考短语

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(1)a glass of一杯

(2)glass jar玻璃罐；玻璃瓶

用法讲解

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glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。 示例： Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 a glass door 一扇玻璃门

glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。 a glass 一个杯子 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水

作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。 my glasses 我的眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

考纲分布

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近15年出现9次 重要程度

78% n 玻璃

11% n 玻璃杯

11% n 眼镜

0% n 镜子

考纲释义

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1. n. 玻璃

Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.玻璃碎片到处都是。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

My daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.我女儿爬了上去，从高高的架子上抓起一个玻璃花瓶。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.王认为，传统不应该封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

2. n. 玻璃杯

And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.我们会在一个短而宽的杯子里倒入比高而细的杯子多30%的液体。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

3. n. 镜子

The China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art.在纽约举办的“中国镜花水月”展览展示了140件中国风格的时尚服装和中国艺术品。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近12年出现7次 重要程度

86% n 玻璃

14% n (~es)眼镜

0% n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

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1. n. 玻璃(a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals)

The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of small boats and people fishing. Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal's edge.他公司办公室的落地窗俯瞰松岛中央公园，运河里挤满了小船和钓鱼的人。闪闪发光的玻璃塔排列在运河边上。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.制作霓虹灯牌是一门艺术，要把玻璃管塑造成装饰性的形状和字母，由受过培训的专业人士完成。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. n. (~es)眼镜(a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes)

Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.作为美国开国元勋之一，Ben Franklin 不仅仅发明了避雷针。他的创造还包括眼镜、新型炉灶等等。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

3. n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯(a drinking container made of glass)

You can test yourself by drinking a large glass of milk.你可以喝一大杯牛奶来测试自己。[2020年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

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1. 杯cup 指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。 glass 指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。 mug 通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

用法讲解

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glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。 a glass 一个杯子 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水

glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。 示例： Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 a glass door 一扇玻璃门

作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。 my glasses 我的眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

考纲分布

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近12年出现21次 重要程度

67% n 玻璃

24% n (~es)眼镜

10% n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

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1. n. 玻璃(a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals)

A product request was sent to eight different glass makers.向八家不同的玻璃制造商发送了产品请求。[2021年 CET6 听力]

There's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola: the characteristic glass bottle.你几乎在所有的可口可乐广告中都能找到一样东西：独特的玻璃瓶。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Preliminary inspections also suggested the three ornate (装饰华丽的) stained glass \rose\ windows appeared to have survived the fire, officials said.官员们说，初步检查还表明，三扇华丽的彩色玻璃“玫瑰”窗似乎在火灾中幸存了下来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n. (~es)眼镜(a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes)

It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的) museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not.它适用于像考古博物馆那样无聊的事情，在那里，人们被赋予了眼动仪，并指示人们是否拍照。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)magnifying glass放大镜

(2)stained glass有色玻璃；彩色玻璃

单词辨析

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1. 杯cup 指有柄, 用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。 glass 指玻璃制的杯子, 用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。 mug 通常指周边垂直, 不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

用法讲解

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glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。 示例： Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 a glass door 一扇玻璃门

glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。 a glass 一个杯子 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水

作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。 my glasses 我的眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

考纲分布

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近18年出现10次 重要程度

50% n 玻璃

40% n (~es)眼镜

10% n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

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1. n. 玻璃(a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals)

Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.八座巨大的花岗岩穹形楼梯以及四千多个独立铸造的青铜栏杆被四个天窗圆顶和两个彩色玻璃圆顶覆盖。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

They open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling.他们打开了通往平等的道路，他们打破了玻璃天花板。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

see through the glass ceiling透过玻璃天花板看[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. (~es)眼镜(a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes)

Moritz calls for the use of \a magnifying glass\.莫里茨呼吁使用“放大镜”。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

We need to take a magnifying glass to that.我们需要用放大镜来看。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

\They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more dangerous.\它们就像是快乐的“眼睛”保护我们远离我们所认为存在的危险。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

3. n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯(a drinking container made of glass)

Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half full.大多数人将乐观定义为无尽的快乐，总觉得杯子里的水还有一半。[2014年 英语二 翻译]

必考短语

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(1)magnifying glass放大镜

用法讲解

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glass ceiling （effect）玻璃天花板（效应），指某些人口群体（女性、少数民族）在职业生涯中遇到的无形障碍。