短语搭配

1. n.phr credit card

信用卡

2. phr.v give credit for

把...贷给(某人)；把...归功于(某人)；认为当然有(某种性质等)

3. phr.v take credit for

应该归功于...；归功于...；因...而得到好评

4. coll to one's credit

值得赞扬的是...

5. n.phr tax credit

税收抵免；(尤指政府向有子女或低收入者提供的）补助金

6. take credit

认为是…的功劳, 把功劳归于自己；接受表扬

7. idm on the credit side

(尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言

8. n. credit rating

信用等级

9. on credit

以赊欠方式

10. n. credit insurance

信贷保险

11. n. social credit

社会信贷说

12. n. credit union

信用合作社；互助储金会

13. line of credit

信用贷款额度

14. n. letter of credit

信用证

15. n. credit crunch

信贷紧缩；信贷危机

16. n. credit line

信用贷款额度

17. n. credit standing

信誉；债务偿付能力

18. n. revolving credit

周转信贷；循环信贷

19. n. credit transfer

学分转移制；银行转账

20. n. credit reference agency

信用咨询公司

双语例句

1. Credit is critical to today's internet personal finance.

信誉对现在的互联网个人金融来说至关重要。

2. You can pay with a credit card at this store.

你可以在这家店用信用卡片付款。

3. He was held back a year because he did not complete his course credits.

他因为没有修满学分而被留级一年。

4. She paid with a credit card.

她用信用卡付款。

5. They may use a credit card for convenience.

他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。

6. They decided to increase my line of credit.

他们决定增加我的信用额度。

7. He has a good credit score.

他的信用评分很好。

8. Customers pay for them with a credit card.

顾客用信用卡支付。

9. Their credit rating was downgraded.

他们的信用评级被降级了。

10. Their business credit score is very high.

他们的商业信用评分非常高。

11. Does the hotel take credit cards?

这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？

12. Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?

您付现金还是用信用卡？

13. She was charged with credit card fraud.

她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。

14. She lost her credit card.

她丢了信用卡。

15. His line of credit has been exhausted.

他的信用额度已经用完了。

16. I credited a million dollars in the other party's account.

我把一百万美元存入了对方的账户。

17. We don't mind who gets the credit so long as we don't get the blame.

谁受到表扬无所谓 只要我们不挨批就好

18. He's been promoted—would you credit it?

他被提升了，你相信吗？

19. The thief rushed to the electronics store to use the stolen credit card before it was canceled.

小偷赶在偷来的信用卡被取消之前赶紧到电子商店去用。

20. His credit score dropped due to default.

他的信用评分因为违约而下降了。

近义词

1. n. 信用，信誉；贷款；学分；信任；声望

2. vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂

反义词

1.

词根词缀

(1)cred-相信

credence n. 信任；相信；可信性；信念；凭证

credential n. 资格；证明；证明书；资格证书；资质；文凭；证件；凭证；信任状

credible adj. 可信的；令人信服的；可靠的；值得信赖的；似乎真实的；看似合理的；有根据的；有可能的；可接受的

credulous adj. 轻信的；易信的；易受欺骗的

(2)-it名词后缀

competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛；角逐；对抗；争夺；对手；竞争者

composition n. 构成；结构；组合；成分；（绘画、摄影的）构图；创作；作品；作文；作曲；组合方式

implicit adj. 含蓄的；不言明的；暗示的；无疑问的；无保留的；无条件的；固有的；内在的；内含的；成为一部分的

plaudit n. 喝彩；赞美；称赞

spirit n. 精神；心灵；灵魂；魂魄；幽灵；精髓；本质；气质；性格；勇气；活力；情绪；意志；心态；心境；志气；天性；特质；烈酒；烈性酒；工业酒精

summit n. 顶峰；山顶；最高点；极点；（成就的）最高；顶点；巅峰；顶级会议；（政府间的）首脑会议；峰会；领导人会议；高层会议；最高官阶（尤指外交上所称的政府首脑）；<数>棱锥体顶点；锥顶

同根词

词根 cred

(1)cred abbr.信誉；可靠性（credibility） n.街头信誉（等于street cred）

(2)creditable adj.可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的

(3)creditworthy adj.信誉卓著的，有信誉的

(4)creditably adv.不愧；有名誉地；美满地

(5)creditor n.债权人，贷方

(6)credence n.信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）

(7)creditworthiness n.好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款

单词辨析

1. 相信；信任 (belief conviction faith trust confidence credit )

belief 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。

conviction 多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。

faith 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

trust 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。

credit 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。

考纲分布

近6年出现21次 重要程度

71% n 信贷额

24% n (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

5% n 学分

0% n 信誉; 信用

考纲释义

1. n. 信贷额(the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement)

Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot less than before.信用卡没有以前那么重要了。[2021年 营口市卷 单项选择]

People can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores.人们可以在杂货店用信用卡付款。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

Besides, many farmers do not accept credit (信用) cards or checks  (支票) as payment for their goods.此外，许多农民不接受信用卡或支票作为商品付款方式。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

2. n. (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.瑞士信贷银行今年3月发布的一项研究发现，年轻的中国买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]

Chen is the head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse.陈先生是瑞士信贷银行中国买家研究部负责人。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]

3. n. 学分(a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma)

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits.据《中国青年报》报道，这门劳动课将修六个学分。[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

How many credits can voluntary service take?志愿服务可以获得多少学分？[2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

4. n. 信誉; 信用

I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.我完全相信是她成就了今天的我。[2020年 河南省 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)credit card信用卡

考纲分布

近15年出现6次 重要程度

67% n 信贷额

33% n 学分

考纲释义

1. n. 学分(a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma)

In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分来之不易。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

The education department was offering a \free\ course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.教育系提供一门“免费”课程，名为“思维国际象棋”，学分为3个学分。[2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现19次 重要程度

53% n 信用

32% n 学分

16% v/n 归功; 功劳

0% n/v 赞扬

0% n 信贷额

考纲释义

1. n. 信用(an estimate; based on previous dealings; of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments)

I stopped using my credit card because I found I was spending excessively.我不再用我的信用卡，因为我发现我花钱太没节制了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

2. n. 学分(a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma)

Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit.亚裔美国学生一直热衷于参加一个州项目，该项目允许他们在校外修读暑期课程以获得高中学分。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

It offers various courses with credit points.它提供有学分的各种课程。[2016年 CET4 听力]

They specify the number of credits students must learn.他们具体规定了学生必须学习的学分数量。[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)credit card信用卡

必考派生词

discredit v. 使丧失信誉；使丢脸；败坏…的名声；使怀疑；使不相信；使不可置信

考纲分布

近12年出现30次 重要程度

53% n 信用

20% n/v [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱

13% n/v 赞扬

7% v/n 归功; 功劳

7% n 荣誉

0% n 信贷额

0% n 学分

0% n/v 信任

考纲释义

1. n. 信用(an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments)

She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.她没有稳定的收入，背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务，也没有任何计划。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱(arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services)

Occupation and social economic status were strongly correlated, suggesting that our values are more economically driven than we usually give them credit for.职业和社会经济地位密切相关，这表明我们的价值观比我们通常认为的更受经济驱动。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

3. n/v. 赞扬(public acknowledgment or praise)

To their credit, the world's agricultural scientists are embracing such a broad view.值得称赞的是，世界农业科学家正在接受这样一个广泛的观点。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Why does the speaker give credit to the world's agricultural scientists?为什么演讲者称赞世界上的农业科学家？[2021年 CET6 听力]

4. v/n. 归功; 功劳(ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone)

They credit their success to having someone in their life who believes in them.他们把自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。[2021年 CET6 听力]

5. n. 荣誉(favorable estimation; good reputation)

If you were in a management or leadership position, when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements.如果你处于管理或领导的位置，当讨论你目前的角色时，千万不要把所有的功劳或成就都归于自己。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)give credit for把...贷给(某人)；把...归功于(某人)；认为当然有(某种性质等)

(2)take credit for应该归功于...；归功于...；因...而得到好评

(3)to one's credit值得赞扬的是...

必考派生词

discredit v. 使丧失信誉；使丢脸；败坏…的名声；使怀疑；使不相信；使不可置信

单词辨析

1. 相信belief 普通用词, 指单纯从主观上的相信, 不着重这种相信是否有根据。 believe 普通用词, 常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。 confide 侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。 confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心, 断定不会使人失望, 因而给予信任。 conviction 多指根据长期交往或实践, 对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信, 侧重其坚定性。 credit 语气最弱, 着重以声誉为信任的基础。 faith 语气较强, 强调完全相信; 有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

考纲分布

近18年出现4次 重要程度

200% n 学分; 学习单元

0% n 信用; 赊购

0% n 赞扬

0% v/n 归功; 认为...具有

0% n/v 结余; 存款

0% n 增光的人/事物

0% v 信任

0% n 演职员表

考纲释义

1. n. 学分; 学习单元(a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma)

It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.这未必是件坏事，但根据学校的情况，如果专业换得太晚，补学分的成本可能会很高。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. n. 信用; 赊购(an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments)

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded.应该减少对低工资劳动者的税收，扩大劳动所得税抵免等工资补贴。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

3. n. 赞扬(public acknowledgment or praise)

Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.一旦公众接受一项发现声明，发现者会获得知识声誉。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

用法讲解

credit表示学分时，为可数名词。

tax credit指的是免税额度，为可数名词。