pain 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. give a cry of pain
发出痛苦的叫声
2. in pain
处于痛苦中
3. chest pain
胸痛
4. n. physical pain
生理痛
5. idm a pain in the neck
极讨厌的人(或事物)
6. n. pain threshold
痛（觉）阈；疼痛耐受极限
7. n. referred pain
牵连性疼痛
8. n. pain barrier
痛障
9. n. petit pain
小面包卷
10. back pain
背痛腰酸；背痛；背部疼痛
11. abdominal pain
腹痛；腹部剧痛；下腹疼痛
12. pain relief
缓解疼痛；止痛；镇痛
13. neuropathic pain
神经性疼痛
14. chronic pain
慢性疼痛；慢性痛；慢性病疼痛
15. pain and suffering
疼痛和痛苦；痛苦和苦难；疼痛和苦难
16. severe pain
严重疼痛；重度疼痛；剧烈疼痛
17. no pain
没有疼痛；无疼痛；没有痛感
18. feel pain
感觉到疼痛
19. great pain
巨大的痛苦；死一般的痛过
20. joint pain
关节疼痛；关节痛
双语例句
1. She shouted out in pain.
她因为疼痛而大叫。
2. I was doubled over with pain.
我痛得直不起身子。
3. He felt pain in his abdomen.
他感到腹部疼痛。
4. She felt pain in her chest.
她感到胸脯疼痛。
5. Sometimes my head pains inexplicably.
有时候，我的头会莫名其妙地痛。
6. Trigeminal nerve pain is an extremely severe pain.
三叉神经痛是一种非常剧烈的疼痛。
7. She's always in pain all over her body and we don't know why.
她总是浑身疼，我们都不知道为什么。
8. This should help ease the pain.
这该有助于减轻痛苦。
9. He felt pain when the doctor pushed down on his chest.
医生挤压他的胸腔的时候他感觉到疼。
10. His heart is full of pain and despair.
他的内心充满了痛苦与绝望。
11. I feel sick, and I have a lot of pain in my stomach.
我感到恶心，并且我的胃很疼。
12. She took some pain relief pills because she had a headache.
她头疼，所以吃了点止痛片。
13. That massage didn't alleviate my back pain at all.
那次按摩根本没有缓解我的背痛。
14. Her face was racked with pain.
她满脸的痛苦。
15. If your cat is in pain, take it to the vet.
如果你的猫疼痛，带它去看兽医。
16. She cries out in pain.
她因为疼痛而喊叫。
17. She's in so much pain after hurting her arm while playing tennis.
她打网球伤了手，现在非常疼。
18. I've been noticing some pain in my chest lately. I should really go get that checked.
最近我发现胸口有点痛。我真应该去检查一下。
19. My wife has an incredibly high pain threshold. Me? Not so much.
我妻子对疼痛的承受能力非常高。我的话？不太行。
20. But again they had to move away because of the pain caused by the other porcupines' quills.
但他们又因为彼此的刺带来的疼痛而不得不分开。
21. Every time I hear that song, it makes me relive the pain of my last breakup with my girlfriend.
每次听到这首歌，都让我重新回忆起我跟我前女友分手的痛苦。
22. I felt a sharp pain in my foot.
我感到脚一阵剧痛
23. My brother always calls me asking for favors. He’s such a pain in the neck.
我哥哥总是打电话给我求我帮忙。真烦人。
24. The medicine alleviated her pain and discomfort.
这种药缓解了她的疼痛和不适。
25. The war left a legacy of pain and suffering.
战争留下了苦痛。
26. He felt pain in his chest.
他感到胸部疼痛。
27. Having consistent back pain is indicative of bad posture when sitting.
老是背疼说明坐姿不好。
28. Gradually the pain seeped away.
疼痛渐渐消失了。
29. This year we are studying traditional methods of pain relief.
今年我们在研究缓解疼痛的传统方法。
30. He felt an acute pain.
他感到一阵尖锐的疼痛。
31. The death of his parents pained him greatly.
父母的去世使他万分痛苦。
32. He smiled in spite of the pain.
尽管疼痛他还是笑了。
33. He can really be a major pain in the neck sometimes.
他有时候真是个大麻烦。
34. The pain got worse and worse.
疼痛越来越厉害了。
35. If the pain gets worse or doesn't go away, go to the emergency room.
如果疼痛加剧或者没有消失，就去急诊室吧。
36. What should I do for pain relief?
我该怎么缓解疼痛呢？
近义词
1. n. 疼痛；努力
2. vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼
3. vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 pain
(1)painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
(2)painless adj.无痛的；不痛的
(3)pained adj.悲痛的；受痛苦的 v.使…痛苦（pain的过去式）
(4)painfully adv.痛苦地，费力地
(5)painlessly adv.无痛苦地，不费力地
(6)painfulness n.痛苦；可怜
单词辨析
1. 疼；疼痛 (sore ache pain )
sore 指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
ache 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain 可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
pain 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现99次 重要程度
100% cn/un 疼; 疼痛; 痛苦
考纲释义
1. cn/un. 疼; 疼痛; 痛苦
He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in
No
We learn our lessons when we experience
必考派生词
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人不快的；困苦的；苦恼的；悲痛的；令人苦恼的；令人难堪的；羞愧的
pain 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现18次 重要程度
83% cn/un 疼痛
11% cn/un 痛苦; 苦恼; 烦恼
6% cn 令人厌烦的事或人
考纲释义
1. cn/un. 疼痛
But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of
A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce
By distracting (分心) the mind from the
必考短语
(1)give a cry of pain发出痛苦的叫声
(2)in pain处于痛苦中
(3)chest pain胸痛
必考派生词
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人不快的；困苦的；苦恼的；悲痛的；令人苦恼的；令人难堪的；羞愧的
pain 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现21次 重要程度
90% n/v 疼痛
10% n/v 痛苦; 难过
考纲释义
1. n/v. 疼痛
Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme
This can cause physical
Why does drinking milk cause
2. n/v. 痛苦; 难过(mental suffering or distress)
In fact, many of us would choose
必考短语
(1)physical pain生理痛
必考派生词
painstaking adj. 勤勉的；细致的；费尽心思的；艰苦的；小心翼翼的
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人不快的；困苦的；苦恼的；悲痛的；令人苦恼的；令人难堪的；羞愧的
pain 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现10次 重要程度
100% n/v 疼痛
0% n (~s)辛苦
考纲释义
1. n/v. 疼痛
Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no
Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his
In adults, excessive use of some
必考派生词
painstaking adj. 勤勉的；细致的；费尽心思的；艰苦的；小心翼翼的painstakingly adv. 煞费苦心地；费力地
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人不快的；困苦的；苦恼的；悲痛的；令人苦恼的；令人难堪的；羞愧的
pain 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现6次 重要程度
67% n 痛苦; 难过
33% v 使疼痛
考纲释义
1. n. 痛苦; 难过(mental suffering or distress)
Stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest
Mental health allows us to view others with kindness if they are in
It points to a truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our forefathers and more interested in feeling their
必考短语
(1)in pain处于痛苦中
必考派生词
painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人不快的；困苦的；苦恼的；悲痛的；令人苦恼的；令人难堪的；羞愧的
用法讲解
pain表示“疼痛”时，为可变名词，可用pain/a pain/pains表示“痛”。例： She was clearly in a lot of pain. 她显然疼痛万分。 He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。 You get more aches and pains as you get older. 年纪越大,疼痛就越多。
pain 影视原声
(1) Crying is a natural response to pain. I'm not crying.
哭是疼痛的自然反应。我没在哭。
《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》
(2) Having no skin created opportunities for incredible pain.
没有皮肤需要忍受难以言表的疼痛。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(3) You want a high intensity of pain but for a short duration or would you rather have a longer duration but lower intensity.
是高强度的疼痛感，持续时间短，还是较长时间的疼痛感但强度较低。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(4) So. Pop quiz. Mr. Weatherly complains of chest pain and shortness of breath.
突击考试，威瑟利先生称自己胸口疼痛，呼吸急促。
《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》
(5) What's the matter? I have pain radiating from my navel to my lower right abdomen.
怎么了？疼痛以我的肚脐为起点延伸到我的右下腹。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(6) On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? Physical, or emotional?
从一到十级，你的疼痛指数是？你是说生理上的，还是心理上的？
《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》
(7) One of the first things they ask you in the ER is to rate your pain on a scale from one to ten.
在急诊室，医生会先让你用一到十去衡量你的疼痛程度。
《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》
(8) I don't feel pain. Fear. Desire. It's like all things that make us human are fading away.
我感觉不到疼痛，恐惧，欲望，我似乎正在一点一滴丧失人性。
《Lucy》《超体》
(9) So it gave them pain that went from low to high or from high to low, or give them longer durations of pain of lower intensity, shorter pains of higher intensity and so on.
包括从低强度到高强度，从高强度到低强度，或者较长时间低强度，较短时间高强度的疼痛等等。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(10) Do you know any terminally ill people, Mr. Carver? I mean gravely ill and in constant pain? Yes.
你认识末期疾病病人吗，卡维尔先生？我是说危在旦夕且持续疼痛的病人？认识。
《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
(11) On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? Zero? I'm okay, really. Thanks. You can shrink now.
从一到十，你的疼痛等级是多少? 零? 我很好，真的，多谢，你可以缩回去了。
《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》
(12) The pain in my mouth when I had braces. I can remember the feeling of your hand on my forehead when I ran a fever.
我带着牙套时，嘴巴所感受到的疼痛，我还记得发烧的时候你掌心放在我额头的感觉。
《Lucy》《超体》
(13) So the question basically is if you think about the painful experience that you have to be the patient, the question is, can you manage differently so that it can create you less pain.
所以根本问题是若你作为病人有过这样痛苦的经历，那么你是否希望换种处理方式使疼痛少一些？
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(14) All those voices so much pain.
所有那些声音充满着痛苦。
《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》
(15) Was the pain worth it? I don't know.
伤心痛苦值不值得呢？不知道。
《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》
(16) She'll endure so much pain because of what I do.
她会因我所为承受巨大痛苦。
《Predestination》《前目的地》
(17) That kind of pain reaches back through the link.
那种痛彻心扉，即使在联结之后也难以消散。
《Avatar》《阿凡达》
(18) You know, thanks for closed, captioning my pain, Raj.
拉杰，谢谢你的友情字幕提示。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(19) It's not their pain you're afraid of. It's yours Charles.
你害怕的不是他们的痛苦，你害怕的是你自己的。
《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》
(20) I did not forget the pain. It's a pain that every surviving Vulcan now shares.
我无法忘记那种痛苦，现在每个幸存的维肯星人都能体会这种痛苦了。
《Star Trek》《星际迷航》
