短语搭配

1. n. storm surge

风暴潮；异常潮

2. n. surge tank

调压室

3. n. surge chamber

调压室

4. surge protection

浪涌保护；电涌保护

5. surge arrester

避雷针；避雷器；电涌放电器

6. surge protector

浪涌保护器；电涌保护器

7. power surge

电力高峰；功率骤增；功耗剧增

8. surge absorber

电涌吸收器；浪涌吸收器；突波吸收器

9. surge in business

业务猛增；业务量增长；业务量增长幅度

10. adrenaline surge

肾上腺素激增；肾上腺素增加

11. crime surge

犯罪率上升

12. surge in…

…的激增；…的爆发

双语例句

1. An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.

电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。

2. The company saw a surge in sales after launching the new product.

公司在推出新产品后销售量激增。

3. A perfect storm of gatherings, variants and low vaccination rates in India has led to a surge in Covid-19 infections.

人员聚集、变异病毒和低疫苗接种率产生的连锁反应使得印度新冠感染人数激增。

4. The water levels surge after heavy rainfall.

大雨过后水位激增。

5. Due to the surge in demand, prices have risen fourfold.

由于需求激增，价格上涨了四倍。

6. The price surge of pork has caused a lot of complaints from the public.

猪肉的价格猛涨引起了公众的大量抱怨。

7. The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention.

州长在上周大会之后的民意测验中支持率激增。

8. Investors are worried about the surge in oil prices.

投资者担心油价的激增。

9. Reddit group behind GameStop surge now raising money for gorillas

GameStop股价暴涨的幕后推手Reddit社区为大猩猩筹款

10. After a surge of excitement, the fans began to focus on the game.

一阵兴奋之后，球迷们开始专心看比赛了。

11. I know they have said that after we declared our surge policy that they will send more troops.

我知道他们说过，我们宣布增兵计划后，他们会派来更多的士兵。

12. It's surge pricing. It's too expensive.

现在是高峰时段价格 太贵了

13. She felt a sudden surge of anger.

她突然感觉怒火中烧。

14. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge"would be misleading.

只看那15.2%的"激增"会产生误导。

15. GameStop stock surge

“游戏驿站”股价暴涨

16. Angry demonstrators surged into the city hall.

愤怒的示威者涌进了市政大厅。

17. Meanwhile, France and Germany both announced new lockdowns in response to a surge of Covid-19 cases.

与此同时，法国和德国都宣布了新的封锁措施以应对新冠病例的激增。

18. There has been a surge in electricity demand in recent months.

最近几个月，电力需求激增。

19. Eight concert-goers died and many others were injured during a crowd surge at the Astroworld Festival in Houston.

在休斯顿举行的Astroworld音乐节上，人群激增，拥挤导致8名观众死亡，多人受伤。

20. There was a sudden surge in electricity usage during the heatwave.

热浪期间电力使用量突然激增。

21. The sprinter felt a surge of adrenaline as he approached the finish line.

短跑运动员接近终点时感到一阵肾上腺素的激增。

22. The recent surge in films with strong female leads has been both inspiring and empowering to many women.

最近女性主演电影的激增给予了很多女性力量，并且鼓舞人心。

23. Meanwhile, there has been a surge of cases in Saudi Arabia and Middle East countries.

然而与此同时，沙特阿拉伯和一些中东国家的新冠病例激增。

24. Astroworld Festival crowd surge turns deadly

Astroworld音乐节发生致命踩踏事故

25. Don't act upon a surge of anger; you'll regret it once you come to your senses.

愤怒时不要做出任何行动，不然恢复平静之后你一定会后悔的。

26. The crowd began to surge forward as the concert started.

演唱会开始时，人群开始向前激增。

27. Choosing outfits associated with confidence can improve your image and give you a surge of self-confidence.

选择合适而自信的服装，可以提升自己的形象，大大提升自信水平。

28. The surge is thanks to IPOs and huge growth in the tech sector.

这一增长要归功于企业上市以及科技行业的巨大发展。

29. The surge in car sales was regarded as an encouraging pointer to an improvement in the economy.

汽车销售量的激增被视为经济回升的指标。

30. The market was quiescent after the initial surge in activity.

在最初的活动激增之后，市场变得静止了。

近义词

1. n. 大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌

2. vi. 激增；汹涌

3. vt. 使颠簸

反义词

1.

词根词缀

(1)surg立起

insurgence n. 起义；造反；暴动；叛乱

insurgent adj. 叛乱的；起义的；反叛的；造反的；反抗的

(2)-e

单词辨析

1. 波浪；浪；波涛 (surge wave ripple )

surge 词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

wave 普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。

ripple 多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。

考纲分布

近15年出现0次 重要程度

0% n 突发; 急剧上升; 激增; 奔涌向前

0% v 汹涌; 蜂拥而至; 突然上涨; 激增

考纲释义

考纲分布

近12年出现6次 重要程度

100% v/n 激增; 急剧上涨

考纲释义

1. v/n. 激增; 急剧上涨(increase suddenly and powerfully; typically during an otherwise stable or quiescent period)

Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes.运转良好的机器将他们从枯燥的工作或重复的过程中解脱出来，他们的工作满意度也大为提升。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.相比之下，最近世界粮食价格的飙升是由趋势驱动的，如果趋势本身没有逆转，它就不太可能逆转。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008 has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.2007年和2008年世界粮食价格的飙升与过去的上涨相比具有不同的、更令人不安的性质。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现12次 重要程度

58% v/n 激增; 急剧上升

42% v/n 汹涌; 奔腾

考纲释义

1. v/n. 激增; 急剧上升(increase suddenly and powerfully, typically during an otherwise stable or quiescent period)

Looking only at that 15.2 percent \surge\would be misleading.只看那15.2%的“激增”会产生误导。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.导致这种诡异的气温飙升的气候条件也曾出现在北极地区。[2018年 CET6 听力]

Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category.每个主要工种的失业率都在急剧上升。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 汹涌; 奔腾

Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people.1970年和1991年的大风暴潮造成约44万人死亡。[2016年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)storm surge风暴潮；异常潮

考纲分布

近18年出现0次 重要程度

0% vi 起伏; 高涨

0% vi 汹涌; 澎湃

0% vi 涌过来; 向前涌

考纲释义