state 常用
短语搭配
1. coll state of mind
心态
2. phr. the United States
美国；美利坚合众国(US)
3. phr. state of play
比赛状态
4. n.phr state of the art
最新发展水平, 最新型的
5. n. state university
州立大学
6. state school
公立学校
7. phr. mental state
心理状态；精神状态
8. phr. state agency
国家机构；国家署；州机构
9. phr. State Department
国务院
10. phr. state policy
国策；国家政策
11. phr. state sector
国营单位
12. state of affairs
情况；事态
13. n. head of state
国家元首
14. n. Secretary of State
国务大臣；国务卿；国务秘书
15. phr. state tests
州测试；国家测试；国家测验
16. phr. the States
美国；各州；各个国家
17. idm a state of affairs
事态, 情况, 形势
18. idm the state of play
进展情况, 发展阶段, 当前情形, 当前状况；比分, 得分
19. idm in a state of grace
(天主教指灵魂上没有大罪的状态)受天主眷爱, 蒙受恩宠
20. state of emergency
紧急状态
双语例句
1. Trump's State of the Union speech canceled
特朗普国情咨文演讲被取消
2. The president of Republic of Korea is on a state visit in Beijing.
韩国总统正在北京进行国事访问。
3. You're not in a fit state to drive.
你现在的状态不宜开车。
4. The state is solidly Republican.
这个州是共和党的天下。
5. The dervish danced in a trance-like state.
苦行僧在恍惚的状态下跳舞。
6. That sounds good. Also state that it's grounds for dismissal if his performance doesn't improve.
这样可以。还要再强调一点，就是如果他的表现没有改进，公司讲有理由开除他。
7. When we bought the house, it was in a bad state.
当我们买房子的时候 它的状态很糟糕
8. The president declares a state of emergency.
总统宣布进入紧急状态。
9. The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.
奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。
10. The machine is in a stable state.
机器处于稳定的状态。
11. The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
总统宣布了紧急状态。
12. Please state the reason why you were late again this morning.
请陈述一下你今早为什么又迟到了的原因。
13. I was debating between State Farm, Geico, and Allstate, but ended up choosing Liberty Mutual because of the coverage.
我以前也在State Farm,Geico和Allsate之间纠结。最后选了Liberty Mutual, 因为他们的保险范围还不错。
14. The project is in a quasi-completed state.
项目处于类似的完成状态。
15. Could you state what you want done more specifically?
你能更明确地说一下你想怎么做吗？
16. You can reach a state of transcendence through careful meditation.
你可以通过仔细的冥想达到超然的状态。
17. Technology is in a constant state of flux.
技术处于不断的变化状态。
18. Did you know that the state of Texas was once a sovereign nation?
你知道德克萨斯州曾经是一个主权国家吗？
19. The state is ready to carry out a new law.
这个州准备实施一项新法律。
20. Trump's State of the Union
特朗普发表国情咨文演讲
21. Our state relies primarily on conventional energy sources to meet its power needs.
我们州主要依赖传统能源来满足电力需求。
22. Florida is a state in the southern United States.
佛罗里达是美国南部的一个州。
23. Although Toronto won more games during the regular season, Golden State has star players and more experience in the playoffs.
尽管猛龙在常规赛季获得了更多胜利，但是季后赛中勇士队拥有明星球员，经验更丰富。
24. His emotional state has improved.
他的情绪状态有所改善。
25. Please check the state of the system.
请检查系统的状态。
26. The Toronto Raptors have defeated two-time defending Golden State Warriors for the NBA Championship.
多伦多猛龙队击败连续两年蝉联总冠军的金州勇士队，获得NBA总冠军。
27. We're worried about his mental state.
我们担心他的精神状况。
28. The economy is in a state of equilibrium.
经济处于平衡状态。
29. In order to promote peace, we must have mutual respect for state sovereignty.
为了促进和平，我们必须相互尊重国家主权。
30. Music can induce a meditative state.
音乐能引人进入沉思的状态。
31. The Golden State Warriors are defending the title against the Toronto Raptors in the NBA Playoffs.
NBA季后赛总决赛金州勇士队与多伦多猛龙队对决，前者力争蝉联冠军。
32. The Empire State Building is a classic sight in New York City.
帝国大厦是纽约的标志建筑。
33. The patient is in a critical state.
病人的状态很危急。
近义词
1. n. 国家；州；情形
2. vt. 规定；声明；陈述
3. adj. 国家的；州的；正式的
同根词
词根 state
(1)stated adj.规定的；阐明的；定期的 v.规定（state的过去分词）；陈述；阐明
(2)stateless adj.没有国家的；无国家主权的
(3)statement n.声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单
(4)stator n.固定片，定子
(5)statecraft n.治国才能；管理国家的本领
单词辨析
1. 国家 (land state power nation country )
land 常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
state 正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
power 特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。
nation 普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
country 普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
2. 说；讲 (state speak say tell utter talk )
state 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。
speak 侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
say 最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
tell 普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。
utter 着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。
talk 普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
3. 状况；情况 (circumstance status condition state situation )
circumstance 多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
status 指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
condition 一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state 普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
state 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现105次 重要程度
52% n/adj 州; (~s)国家; 政府（的）
36% cn 状况; 形势
11% v 陈述; 表达
考纲释义
1. n/adj. 州; (~s)国家; 政府（的）(an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government)
He spent 13 years travelling around the other
In the
One is the
2. cn. 状况; 形势(manner or condition of being)
At 7 am, we got on the
At the summit, Susan said that the
Afraid that in her unclear
3. v. 陈述; 表达(express especially in words)
I sent them a letter to
When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have
必考短语
(1)the United States美国；美利坚合众国(US)
(2)state of the art最新发展水平；最新型的
(3)state school公立学校
(4)State University州立大学
必考派生词
stated adj. 定期的；规定的；一定的；阐明的
statement n. 声明；说明；说法；供述；陈述；（文字）陈述；表述；阐述；报告；（财务）报告；展示；报表；账单
单词辨析
-
状况，情况condition 指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态，复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。 state 普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。 situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
-
国家state 正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。 country 普通用词，侧重国土与人民。 land 常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
-
说，讲say 最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的具体内容。 speak 侧重于说话的动作本身，着重说话的能力而非内容。可指长篇演讲，也可指三言两语的交谈，或指简单的开口发声说话。 state 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。 talk 普通用词，多指与人交谈时的连续说话，也可指单方面的较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活的动作而不侧重内容。 tell 普通用词，指将某事向某人讲述或转述，有时含嘱托、命令之意，口语或书面语均可用。
用法讲解
state作名词的基本意思是“状态，状况”，是可数名词，常用于in a state of...，表“处于某种状况、情况”。如：她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.
state作“国家”解时，如强调其政治实体性时，首字母常大写；如不强调政治实体性时，则首字母可小写。
the United States of America，是美国正式通用的名称，简写the States，注意这个专有名词做单数名词。 美利坚合众国位于北美洲。 误 The United States are located in North America. 正 The United States is located in North America.
state 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现19次 重要程度
79% cn/adj 州; (~s)国家
16% cn 状况; 形势
5% v 声明
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家(an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government)
At the age of 18, he moved to the United
2. cn. 状况; 形势(manner or condition of being)
forcing patients into a
putting patients into an unconscious
We will have a report on the present
3. v. 声明
We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their
Let's
必考短语
(1)state of play比赛状态
必考派生词
statement n. 声明；说明；说法；供述；陈述；（文字）陈述；表述；阐述；报告；（财务）报告；展示；报表；账单
state 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现129次 重要程度
52% cn/adj 州; (~s)国家
40% cn 状况; 形势
7% un 政府
2% v 陈述; 表达
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家(an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government)
Whether not to move to the
\There hasn't been much progress, \ says Nicholas Hartlep, an assistant professor at Metropolitan
The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-
2. cn. 状况; 形势(manner or condition of being)
The Multidimensional
It's the most comfortable
It meant finding a
3. un. 政府(the government of a country)
It has to wait for the
必考短语
(1)state of mind心态
必考派生词
overstate v. 夸大；夸张；过分强调；言过其实；渲染；夸大其词
statement n. 声明；说明；说法；供述；陈述；（文字）陈述；表述；阐述；报告；（财务）报告；展示；报表；账单
interstate adj. （尤指美国）州与州之间的；州际的；跨州的；涉及不同州的
用法讲解
state作“国家”解时，如强调其政治实体性时，首字母常大写；如不强调政治实体性时，则首字母可小写。
state作名词的基本意思是“状态，状况”，是可数名词，常用于in a state of...，表“处于某种状况、情况”。如：她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.
the United States of America，是美国正式通用的名称，简写the States，注意这个专有名词做单数名词。 美利坚合众国位于北美洲。 误 The United States are located in North America. 正 The United States is located in North America.
state 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现126次 重要程度
51% cn/adj 州; (~s)国家
39% cn 状况; 形势
6% v 陈述; 表达
2% adj 国家提供的; 国家控制的
2% un 政府
1% v 规定; 公布
考纲释义
1. cn/adj. 州; (~s)国家(an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government)
He boosted the military strength of the United
It ruined the
It totally destroyed the
It was completed in the
2. cn. 状况; 形势(manner or condition of being)
But criticism over the original
3. v. 陈述; 表达(express especially in words)
She
It takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely
4. adj. 国家提供的; 国家控制的(provided or controlled by the government of a country)
But in the
This discrepancy between
5. un. 政府(the government of a country)
China's National Bureau of Statistics, China's
6. v. 规定; 公布(fix or announce the details of something, especially on a written document)
Germany has just
必考短语
(1)state of mind心态
必考派生词
interstate adj. （尤指美国）州与州之间的；州际的；跨州的；涉及不同州的
overstate v. 夸大；夸张；过分强调；言过其实；渲染；夸大其词
statement n. 声明；说明；说法；供述；陈述；（文字）陈述；表述；阐述；报告；（财务）报告；展示；报表；账单
statewide adj. （美国）影响全州的；全州性的；在全州范围内的
understate v. 轻描淡写；避重就轻地说；低调表述；保守地说；谦虚地说；有节制地表达；低估
用法讲解
state作名词的基本意思是“状态，状况”，是可数名词，常用于in a state of...，表“处于某种状况、情况”。如：她身体状况很糟糕。She is in a poor state of health.
state作“国家”解时，如强调其政治实体性时，首字母常大写；如不强调政治实体性时，则首字母可小写。
the United States of America，是美国正式通用的名称，简写the States，注意这个专有名词做单数名词。 美利坚合众国位于北美洲。 误 The United States are located in North America. 正 The United States is located in North America.
state 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现210次 重要程度
46% n/adj 国家; 政府; 州; 邦
29% n (the States)美国
17% cn 状态; 状况; 形态
5% v 陈述; 表达
2% adj 正式的; 国事规格的
1% un 隆重仪式
考纲释义
1. n/adj. 国家; 政府; 州; 邦(an organized political community forming part of a country; a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government)
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the
But if Congress wanted to prevent
Arizona had attempted to fashion
2. n. (the States)美国
The United
Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United
The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United
3. cn. 状态; 状况; 形态(manner or condition of being)
Old telescopes will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural
The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a
Composure is a
4. v. 陈述; 表达(express especially in words)
Next time you
You should
As so often is the case,
必考短语
(1)state of mind心态
(2)the United States美国；美利坚合众国
(3)mental state心理状态；精神状态
(4)state agency国家机构；国家署；州机构
(5)State Department国务院
(6)state policy国策；国家政策
(7)state sector国营单位
(8)western state西部州；西方国家
(9)head of state国家元首
(10)Secretary of State国务大臣；国务卿；国务秘书
(11)state tests州测试；国家测试；国家测验
(12)the States美国；各州；各个国家
必考派生词
overstate v. 夸大；夸张；过分强调；言过其实；渲染；夸大其词
statement n. 声明；说明；说法；供述；陈述；（文字）陈述；表述；阐述；报告；（财务）报告；展示；报表；账单
understate v. 轻描淡写；避重就轻地说；低调表述；保守地说；谦虚地说；有节制地表达；低估
单词辨析
-
断言; 坚称state 意为“声明、陈述”，后面接名词或“that”引起的从句。 declare 意为“宣布、宣告、宣称”，同"state"相近，但主要指口头上的声明，后面接名词或“that”引起的从句。 announce 意为“宣布、宣告”，后面接名词或“that”引导的从句。 assert 意为“断言、声称、声明”，正式用语，后面接名词或"that''引起的从句。 affirm 正式用语，意为“断言、肯定”。
-
国家state 意为“国家”，侧重指政权、政体，即政治层面的国家。 nation 意为“国家”，侧重国家的人民。 country 意为“国家”，侧重指国家的疆土。
用法讲解
表示“表明、宣称、宣布” declare指公布、宣布、表明、宣称； state指陈述、说明、声明。 indicate指表明、暗示。 announce指宣布、宣告、（通过广播）通知。
表示“国家” state侧重指独立政府统治下的政权机构，尤其在英国英语中，该词亦可指政府，在北美英语中，the state通常指美国50个州中的一个州，而非指作为一个整体的国家政府。 country是指国家的最普通的中性词。 nation强调其民族、社会及经济结构。
state 影视原声
(1) The don't have state is very easily imaginable.
没有得到的状态很容易想象。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(2) We took a group of students in what we called the cold states, state of non-arousal, completely calm.
我们选了一组学生，他们处于冷淡状态，即性欲未被激发，完全处于平静状态。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(3) Age is a state of mind, Leonard. In here I'm 90.
莱纳德，年龄是一种心理状态，我这儿已经90岁了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》
(4) So, the universe will end in much the same state as it began, accelerating.
因此宇宙将会以与其产生时相同的状态结束，加速。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(5) The students in the cold state say that I'll never do this. I'll never do this. I'll never do this.
受访学生在冷淡状态时说我肯定不会这样。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(6) In the hot state they would much more likely to see themselves behaving this way.
处于被激发状态时，则发现自己更为可能接受这些行为。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(7) That can be told by the state of his fingernails and the fact that there's hair growing in his ears. So it's a superficial job, then.
从他指甲的状态可以看出来，还有他的耳毛。所以只是表面功夫。
《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(8) Now, this is actually a big issue, because you can train people as much as you want in the cold state to want condoms.
这是一个很重要的规律，因为你不停地告诫处于冷淡状态的人们他们应该使用安全套。
《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(9) We call the accelerating end state of the universe a de Sitter phase, named after the Dutch mathematician Willem de Sitter.
我们称宇宙的加速最终状态为德西特阶段，这是根据荷兰数学家威廉?德西特命名的。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(10) Apart from that. Listen, before I do anything, I need to know what state you're in. Well, you're a doctor, examine me.
除了那个。听着，在我采取行动之前，我得知道你现在什么状态。你是医生，给我做检查吧。
《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》
(11) You're thinking of 28 Days Later. 28 Days is where Sandra Bullock goes to rehab and puts the audience into an undead state.
你说的是《惊变28天》，《28天》里面桑德拉·布洛克去戒酒，结果让观众升华到濒死状态。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(12) For someone like you to steal? Yes. In the dream state, your conscious defenses are lowered and that makes your thoughts vulnerable to theft. It's called extraction.
便于你们偷取？对 睡梦状态意识防卫会减弱，便于我们从中盗取信息，我们就是盗梦者。
《Inception》《盗梦空间》
(13) We thought my 90-year-old grandfather had reverted to an asexual state, but the lawsuit from his Jamaican caregiver proved us all wrong.
我家以为我们90岁的姥爷也转回了无性状态，直到他的牙买加裔看护员告上法庭，证明了我们都错了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(14) It also faces the television at a direct angle, allowing me to immerse myself in entertainment or game play without being subjected to conversation. As a result, I've placed it in a state of eternal dibs.
而且正对着电视机，我能专心看电视或者打机，不受谈话干扰。因此，我把它置于永恒状态了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(15) This is the central valley today. And this, in a rare aerial survey from the 1930s, shows the exact same valley as a barren desert. The valley's natural state.
这是今天的中央山谷，而这里是上世纪30年代拍摄的同一地区的航拍图象，看上去，这同样的地方在当时，仍然是荒凉的沙漠，这是山谷原本的状态。
《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(16) So that's why we look for planets that have rocky surfaces where water could pool and that are receiving the right amount of energy from the star, where the water wouldn't be locked up in a frozen state because the planet is so cold, nor would it be evaporated away because the planet is too hot.
所以这就是我们为什么寻找具备这些条件的星球。要有岩石表面可以积水，并获得来自恒星的适量的能量。那里的水不会因为星球太冷而以冰冻的状态封存，也不要因为星球太热，水分都被蒸发掉了。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(17) They'll never shoot down a head of state.
他们不会把一国元首打下来的。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(18) Would you wanna run for State's Attorney?
你想竞选州检察官吗？
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(19) What? Would you wanna run for State's Attorney?
什么？你想竞选州检察官吗？
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(20) That's not a state Joe. Oh, and Mississ-Pete is?
芝加哥不是州。密西西彼特就是？
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
