citizen 常用
短语搭配
1. n. senior citizen
老年人
2. n. citizen journalism
市民新闻;公民新闻
3. citizen of the world
世界公民;四海为家的人
4. n. active citizen
积极公民
5. British citizen
英国居民
6. good citizen
好公民
7. ordinary citizen
普通公民;普通市民
8. second-class citizen
二等公民;次等公民
9. law-abiding citizen
守法公民;守法的良民
10. fellow citizen
同胞
11. concerned citizen
意识的公民
12. public-spirited citizen
有公德心的公民;有公德心的市民
13. god-fearing citizen
敬神公民;畏神公民
双语例句
1. Taxpaying is a responsibility of every citizen.
纳税是每个公民的责任。
2. The rights of citizens should be effectively guaranteed.
公民的权利应该得到有效的保障。
3. I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
4. Paying taxes is an obligation of every citizen.
纳税是每个公民的义务。
5. He applied to become an American citizen.
他申请成为美国公民
6. Every citizen has a duty to pay taxes.
每个公民都有纳税的义务。
7. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
她生于意大利,但现在是澳大利亚公民。
8. The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year.
发达国家中普通公民每年的用纸量超过155公斤。
9. He is a legal citizen of this country.
他是这个国家的合法公民。
10. Although he grew up in China, he is an American citizen.
他虽然在中国长大,却是美国公民。
11. She became a US citizen.
她成了美国公民。
12. To pay tax is the duty of every citizen.
缴税是每个公民的责任。
13. It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.
交税是每个公民的责任。
14. He is an Australian citizen.
他是澳大利亚公民。
15. A 90-year-old UK citizen became the first person to receive Pfizer's coronavirus vaccine.
一名90岁的英国公民成为第一个接种辉瑞公司新冠疫苗的人。
16. When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen.
当你年迈时,人们会把你当成二等公民对待。
17. The citizens of this city have a high cultural level.
这个城市的市民有很高的文化水平。
18. Every citizen has the right to vote.
每个公民都有选举权。
19. She used to be a law-abiding citizen before she was allured by a life of crime.
在被教唆犯罪之前,她是一个守法的公民。
20. The mayor addressed the concerns of the citizen.
市长解决了公民的担忧。
21. Every citizen has the voting right.
每个公民都有投票权。
近义词
1. n. 公民;市民;老百姓
反义词
1.
词根词缀
(1)cit(y)城市
(2)-iz-
(3)-en人/物
chicken n. 鸡肉;家禽;鸡;胆小鬼;懦夫;胆怯者;小鸡;幼鸟
alien adj. 外国的;外来的;异族的;不熟悉的;陌生的;格格不入的;异域的;与外星人有关的;外星的;不相容的;令人感到不适的
wooden adj. 木制的;木头的;呆板的;木讷的;死板的;木头似的;生硬的;笨拙的;无生气的;缺乏灵活性的
woolen adj. 羊毛制的;羊毛纺织的;羊毛的;毛纺的;毛料的;毛织品的;毛纺材料的;毛纺业的
golden v. 使成金色;成为金色
waxen adj. 蜡制的;苍白的;光滑的;柔软的
oaken adj. 橡木制的
awaken v. 唤醒;觉醒;激发;唤起(兴趣或情感)
beaten adj. 被打败的;挨打的;疲惫的
blacken v. 使变黑;熏黑;变得阴暗;诽谤;污蔑;玷污名誉;给…抹黑;败坏…的名誉
broaden v. 扩大;拓宽;扩展;使变宽;使更广泛;增长(知识或经验)
chasten v. 惩戒;磨炼;使改正;抑制;使变得谨慎
dampen v. 使潮湿;弄湿;抑制;缓和;降低(声音);弱化;阻尼;使沮丧;减轻;减弱;使…受挫
deaden v. 减弱;缓和;使麻木;使迟钝;使无感觉;使变钝
deepen v. 加深(颜色、感情、关系等);深化(了解、研究等);使变得更深;加剧(问题、分歧等);变强烈;挖深(河道、渠道等);(使)变糟;恶化;严重
dishearten v. 使沮丧;使灰心;使泄气;使丧失勇气;使失去信心
fasten v. 使关紧;锁好(门窗);使牢固;使两物)系牢;扎牢;结牢;扣牢;使固定;(使两部分)扎牢;握住;系牢;扣紧
fatten v. 使增肥;发胖;养肥;(尤指动物宰杀前)育肥;使丰满
happen v. (尤指偶然)发生;出现;碰巧;恰好;使遭遇;偶然碰到;偶然出现
harden v. 变硬;硬化;使硬化;更强硬;更坚定;使更坚定;更严厉;使变得无情;使(声音和面孔等)更严肃
hasten v. 加速;使加快;加快进程;促进;赶往(某地);急忙进行;加紧进行
heighten v. 提高;提升;加强;加深;增加;加高;加剧;使变得更加显著(或突出)
lengthen v. (使)变长;延长;伸长;使伸展;使增长;使拖长
lighten v. 减轻(负担);减少(工作量、债务、担忧等);使心情变得轻松;(使)感到不那么悲伤(或担忧、严肃);缓和;使愉悦;变得明朗;使变亮;照亮;变成淡色
loosen v. 放松;解开;松开(手等);变弱;使变弱;松散;解开(衣服、头发等);变松;使变松;减少束缚;使关系变得不那么紧密
sadden v. 使难过;使悲伤;使伤心;使沮丧;使忧郁;使情绪低落
sharpen v. 磨尖;削尖;锐化;磨快;使变锋利;提高;增强;改进;改善;加剧;使敏锐;使清晰;使尖锐化;(使感觉或感情)加强;使急剧化;集中注意力;使声音尖锐;调高(音调);使明朗;使变得锋利;使变得清晰
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
soften v. 使变软;软化;使柔和;减轻;缓和;使态度缓和;变温和;使变得温和;变宽厚;减弱;削弱
strengthen v. 加强;巩固;增强;提高;使坚固;使坚强;变得更强;增强力量或效果;提升能力或地位;加固(结构等);增强信心或决心;提高声音或音调;加深(关系或感情);提升(论点或论据);增加(药效或成分浓度);加厚(材料)以提高耐用性
frighten v. 吓唬;使害怕;使受惊;使惊恐;使惊慌失措;使畏惧
weaken v. 削弱;减弱;衰弱;虚弱;使变弱;使(肯定程度)减弱;使衰弱;使虚弱;降低效力;减少影响力;使失去力量;削减力量;减少强度;使变得易受伤害;使变得脆弱
同根词
词根 citizen
(1)citizenship n.[法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权
(2)citizenry n.市民;公民
单词辨析
1. 居民;公民 (citizen native civilian resident inhabitant )
citizen 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
native 指土生土长的本地居民。
civilian 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
resident 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
inhabitant 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
citizen 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现25次 重要程度
100% n 公民; 居民
考纲释义
1. n. 公民; 居民(a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country; a person who lives in a particular place)
She worked to protect the rights given to all
This will create better-informed
I think that maybe your schools are better in training for
必考短语
(1)senior citizen老年人
必考派生词
citizen n. 公民;市民;居民;国民;城镇居住者
citizen 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
100% n 公民; 居民
考纲释义
1. n. 公民; 居民(a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country; a person who lives in a particular place)
Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior
He is the first Chinese
必考派生词
citizen n. 公民;市民;居民;国民;城镇居住者citizenship n. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
单词辨析
-
居民citizen 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。 civilian 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。 native 指土生土长的本地居民。
citizen 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现7次 重要程度
100% n 公民; 居民
考纲释义
1. n. 公民; 居民(a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country; \na person who lives in a particular place)
Thus, deep reading is crucial for being a good
Reaching our goals will need exactly this kind of partnership approach—with government, business, local authorities and
Doing so will send an important message to the nation's youngest
必考派生词
citizen n. 公民;市民;居民;国民;城镇居住者
citywide adj. 全市的;全市性的
单词辨析
-
居民citizen 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。 civilian 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。 native 指土生土长的本地居民。
citizen 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现10次 重要程度
100% n 公民; 居民
考纲释义
1. n. 公民; 居民(a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country;\na person who lives in a particular place)
The UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its
必考派生词
citizen n. 公民;市民;居民;国民;城镇居住者citizenry n. 全体市民(或公民)citizenship n. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
citizen 影视原声
(1) As an individual citizen based in south west of the country, I wanna speak it then.
作为一个生长在这个国家西南部的独立公民,我有话要说
《This is China》《这就是中国》
(2) We could not risk the lives of our own Sovereign citizens. Every citizen is born exactly as designed by the community.
我们不能让自己的人民去冒险。每一个公民都是精心设计的。
《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》
(3) Sir. He's an animal, but he's still an American citizen. We are at war. And he is an enemy combatant.
先生。他是个禽兽,但他终归是美国公民。我们在交战 ,他是敌方战斗人员。
《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》
(4) Oh, listen, he's been marginalized in the Security Council, he's detaining an American citizen, he wants to wash his hands of it.
听着,他这段时间都被安理会排挤了,他扣押了一名美国公民,他也想洗白。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(5) What's the plan? I stand before you this evening as vice presidential candidate, as the First Lady of the United States, and most of all as a citizen of this great country.
有什么计划?今晚我站在你们面前,做作为副总统候选人,作为美国的第一夫人,最重要的,也作为这个伟大国度的一名公民。
《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》
(6) How long have you been in this country, Mr. Quan? Since 1984. I'm a British citizen.
关先生,您来英国多长时间了?我1984年就来了,现在是英国籍。
《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》
(7) Even if I did believe you, I am no longer part of the DOJ. I am a private citizen now.
就算我相信你,我已经不是司法部的了,现在只是个普通市民。
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(8) This is what the average senior citizen gets, one year from entitlements, whether they were a janitor or they ran a hedge fund.
这是国民一年平均从福利项目得到的数额,不管是清洁工,还是对冲基金经理。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(9) Do you know why I want you to become an American citizen? Because I fought for this country. My father fought for this country. Because this country's all about freedom and opportunity, And I want you to share in that 100%.
你知道我为什么想让你成为美国人吗?因为我曾为这个国家奋斗过,我父亲也为这国家奋斗过。因为这个国度一向坚持自由和平等,我希望你能完整地感受这些。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》