短语搭配

1. coll throw away

扔掉；丢弃

2. throw oneself into

投身于；热衷于；积极从事

3. coll throw out

扔出去

4. throw up one's hands

大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

5. throw off

开始狩猎

6. idiom a stone's throw

一步之遥

7. throw up

呕吐

8. throw light on

使（事情）变得清楚；阐明

9. throw a fit

大吃一惊；大发脾气

10. n. throw rug

装饰性的随意摆放的小地毯

11. n. free throw

罚球

12. throw in the towel

认输, 承认失败, 放弃努力

13. throw of the dice

铤而走险之举

14. throw away the key

不得释放

15. throw the book at

课以重罚；从严惩罚；狠狠责备

16. throw cold water on

对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水

17. throw caution to the wind

不顾一切；鲁莽行事

18. throw in the sponge

认输；放弃斗争；承认失败

19. throw good money after bad

想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本

20. throw something in

外加；额外奉送；插入；掷

双语例句

1. We tried our best, but I think it's time to throw in the towel.

我们尽力了，不过我觉得现在是时候认输了。

2. People throw flowers in the sea.

人们把花扔进海里。

3. He's planning to throw his girlfriend a surprise party.

他打算给女朋友办一个惊喜派对。

4. We want to play! Throw the ball to them!

我们想玩！把球扔给他们！

5. You mustn't throw rubbish in the street.

你不能在街上扔垃圾。

6. Remember to throw the garbage when you go out.

出门的时候记得把垃圾扔了。

7. This week we will throw a party.

这周我们会办个派对。

8. I never throw anything away.

我从来不扔任何东西。

9. Now who can throw the ball far?

现在谁能把球扔得远？

10. Don't throw all of those fruit peels into the garbage! Put them in the compost.

别把那些水果皮丢进垃圾桶！你可以放到自制化肥里。

11. You can throw away any excess.

凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

12. I’ll throw in 3 extra months of service if you sign up right now.

你要是现在订购的话，我就多加3个月的服务。

13. Say Catch and throw and ask pupils to repeat.

说“接住和扔”并让学生重复。

14. The best way to optimize your living space is to throw out all of your junk!

优化你生活环境的最好方法就是把垃圾都丢掉！

15. Throw the ball to me! shouted Rahim.

拉希姆喊道，把球扔给我！

16. This bread is stale, so you should throw it out.

面包不新鲜了，你应该把它扔掉。

17. What about these papers? Do we need them or can I throw them out?

那这些文件呢？还需要吗还是我可以把它们扔了?

18. Why throw out old clothes when we can donate them?

旧衣服可以捐的为什么要扔掉？

19. Can you throw in these extension cords if I buy these phones?

我要是买这几个手机的话，这几根延长线能送我吗？

20. There's the ball, Jaber. Throw it!

球在那儿，贾贝尔。扔出去！

21. The boxer gave his opponent a throw and finally won the competition.

这个拳击手击倒了对手，最后取得了胜利。

22. Can you throw me that towel?

请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？

23. We decided to throw a coin to decide the outcome.

我们决定掷硬币定胜负。

24. That was a good throw.

那是一次很棒的投掷。

25. He can throw a ball.

他会扔球。

26. Don't throw out those newspapers!

这些报纸不要扔！

27. The fire begged, "Please throw sticks onto my flames."

火恳求道：“请把木棍扔到我的火焰上。”

28. Who can throw the ball high?

谁能把球扔得高？

29. Why would anyone throw that kind of money away just to drive a brand new car?

为什么有人会为了开一辆崭新的车而花那么多钱呢？

30. My friend threw the ball back over the fence.

我朋友把球从围栏上掷了回去

31. I throw both dice and get double 6.

我掷出2个骰子，开了2个6点。

近义词

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

同根词

词根 throw

(1)thrower n.投掷者；抛油环；制陶坯的工人

单词辨析

1. 抛；投；掷 (fling throw cast heave toss hurl pitch )

fling 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave 指把重物举起后扔出。

toss 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

考纲分布

近6年出现163次 重要程度

77% v 投掷; 摔; 丢

15% vt (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

4% vt 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)

3% v 投入; 投身于

考纲释义

1. v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).其次，你可以捡起来扔进垃圾箱。[2020年 陕西省卷 单项选择]

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西？[2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]

It was not you who threw them away.扔掉它们的不是你。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

2. vt. (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

Throwing off poverty脱贫[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

3. vt. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)(move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly)

She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手，吓得大叫着走了下去。[2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]

Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent.丹坐在椅子上，一言不发。[2020年 河北省卷 单项选择]

4. v. 投入; 投身于(become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically)

Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules.在你在当地的公园露营或者投身于图书馆派对之前，请记住这里有规定。[2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]

When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.当我 13 岁时，我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读表达]

必考短语

(1)throw away扔掉；丢弃

(2)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(3)throw out扔出去

(4)throw up one's hands大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(5)throw off开始狩猎

用法讲解

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

近15年出现6次 重要程度

67% v 投掷; 摔; 丢

33% v 使处于; 使陷入

考纲释义

1. v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.珍娜把烧焦的面包片丢进水槽，然后放入另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.然而，随着我们积累了更多的设备，我们并没有扔掉旧的设备。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

2. v. 使处于; 使陷入

In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.尤其是，我投身于音乐剧的世界。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)throw away扔掉；丢弃；浪费(机会、优势或好处)

考纲分布

近12年出现19次 重要程度

79% v 投掷; 摔; 丢

16% vt 举办

5% n 投距; 射程

0% vt 跌落; 摔倒

考纲释义

1. v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

You can't just throw a sandwich in a backpack.你不能把三明治扔进背包里。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

An angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.一位愤怒的顾客在抱怨她等了多久才上菜后，把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.一旦完成对教科书某个概念的演示，你就会扔掉管道清洁器、吸管和纸板管。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)a stone's throw一步之遥

必考派生词

overthrow v. 推翻；颠覆；打倒；赶下台；击败；投掷过远；打翻在地

用法讲解

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

近12年出现15次 重要程度

67% v 投掷; 摔; 丢

20% vt 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)

7% vt 举办

7% vt 照射(光线); 投射(阴影)

0% n 投距; 射程

考纲释义

1. v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

I couldn't stay there any longer, their business practices threw me off the roof.我不能再呆在那里了，他们的商业行为把我从屋顶上扔了下来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

The plan was to reduce prices to move the stock, arguably encouraging consumers to buy and throw away with little thought.该计划是通过降价来转移库存，可以说是鼓励消费者不假思索地购买和丢弃。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

In the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.仅在美国，平均每人每月所扔垃圾的重量都和自己的体重相当。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. vt. 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)(make someone or something be in a particular state)

Employee engagement, meanwhile, was assessed with statements like \I really throw myself into my work.\与此同时，员工参与度是通过“我真的全身心地投入到工作中去了”这样的陈述来评估的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)throw away扔掉；丢弃

(2)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(3)throw out扔出去

必考派生词

overthrow v. 推翻；颠覆；打倒；赶下台；击败；投掷过远；打翻在地

用法讲解

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

近18年出现4次 重要程度

200% vt 使处于; 使陷入

0% vphr (throw out)否决; 拒绝

0% v/n 投; 掷; 摔; 丢

0% vt 跌落; 摔倒

0% n 投距; 射程

0% vt 举办

0% vt 使心烦意乱

0% vt 突然发脾气

0% vt 故意输掉

0% v 露出(神色)

0% vt 把...对准; 对...施加

0% vt 使变音

0% vt 投射

0% vt 扳动; 推动

0% vt 伸展

0% vt 猛推; 使劲撞

0% vt (~ off)摆脱; 甩掉

0% v 匆忙穿/脱

考纲释义

1. vt. 使处于; 使陷入(make someone or something be in a particular state)

Danaher says, \I might feel rather different\ — perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby.达纳赫说，“我可能感觉相当不同”——也许不同到足以让他自己投入到一种爱好中。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment.在涉及到适应大学以及处于一个全新环境的时候，间隔年的经历可以减缓冲击。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

2. vphr. (throw out)否决; 拒绝

In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality.同时，法院否决了联邦通信委员会（FCC）试图阻止所有关于网络中立性的州规则。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)throw off摆脱；甩掉

必考派生词

overthrow v. 推翻；颠覆；打倒；赶下台；击败；投掷过远；打翻在地

用法讲解

throw作动词指“使处于、使陷入（某种状态）”时，通常用被动语态，如：We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。

表示“投、掷”时： throw指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 toss尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。 pitch通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。 fling指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。